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  • Lobbying - Wikipedia
    Lobbying involves direct meetings with legislators to influence policy decisions based on their political interests and goals
  • Lobbying（英语单词）_百度百科
    “Lobbying”（游说）也称院外活动，是一个常见的政治术语。 在民主国家，个人或者团体向政府（尤指立法部门）表达意愿与利益要求，以期影响法律或政策的立、废、改，乃是民主体制运作的正常现象。
  • lobbying - 搜索 词典
    1 Smith said his company spent more than a year lobbying for regional center status for Federal Way, the site of his project 史密斯 说 他 为了 能 让 他 的 项目 所在 的 地方 具有 “ 地区 中心 ” 的 资质， 他 花了 将近 一 年 的 时间 去 说服 联邦 政府。
  • Lobbying | Definition Facts | Britannica
    Lobbying is any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence the decisions of government
  • Lobbying - Harvard Law School
    Lobbying A lobbyist is paid by an organization to promote the organization’s positions to federal and state legislatures and, less frequently, to administrative agencies
  • 院外活动集团_百度百科
    因活动通常是在国会走廊 (lobby)和休息室进行的，故称为“院外活动”。 而lobby和lobbyist就成为“院外活动”和“院外游说客”的专用名词。 据1988年报道，在众议院秘书处登记的“院外游说客”有5700多人。 按规定，工作的“主要目的”是影响立法的人，都需要登记。 但有许多人借口其工作的主要目的不是为了影响立法，而不去登记。 因此，实际上从事“院外活动”的人数远远超过登记的数字。 由于“院外游说客”的人数逐年增加，其影响力越来越大，已成为美国政治结构中一个重要组成部分。 “院外活动集团”素有“第三院”之称，有两种集团。 第一，“ 特殊利益集团 ”，即所谓“基于其成员本身经济利益的观念而组成的团体”。
  • What is lobbying? A brief guide - BBC News
    What is lobbying? Lobbying is when individuals, businesses, trade unions, groups or charities try to get a government to change its policies "Political persuasion" might be a better term
  • Lobbying in the United States - Wikipedia
    Lobbying is a paid activity in which advocacy groups hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress
  • The Legality and Role of Lobbying in U. S. Democracy
    Lobbying involves campaigns to influence government policy either by individuals or organizations The First Amendment and the Lobbying Disclosure Act legally protect lobbying
  • What Is Lobbying in Interest Groups and How Does It Work?
    Lobbying is the act of trying to influence government officials—legislators, regulators, or their staff—toward a specific policy outcome, usually on behalf of a paying client Interest groups are the organizations that often hire lobbyists or mobilize their own members to do this work





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