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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Chinese no-first-use: a strategic signaling device . . .
    A founding argument of China’s nuclear policy, the No-First-Use (NFU) principle has been the subject of intense debate in the global strategic community and within the institutional framework of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review process in recent years* It has to be said that this historic pillar of Chinese nuclear thinking
  • China and the International Debate on No First Use of Nuclear . . .
    China is the only nuclear-armed country in the world that has an unconditional No First Use (NFU) of nuclear weapons policy China’s practice of this policy and its impact on international security have important implications for the international debate around NFU and inform other countries’ potential consideration of NFU
  • France’s Nuclear Gamble: Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead
    France’s nuclear regulation was consolidated in 2006 with the Transparency and Nuclear Safety Act (TSN), which created the ASN and set out new obligations on transparency, public information, and environmental protection This framework was further updated in 2016 to align with EU law through the transposition of three key Euratom directives
  • France Framework For Nuclear Energy Growth - National Law Review
    France’s nuclear regulation was consolidated in 2006 with the Transparency and Nuclear Safety Act (TSN), [2] which created the ASN and set out new obligations on transparency, public information
  • Understanding China’s Approach to Nuclear Deterrence
    A deterrence by punishment posture enables China to threaten nuclear retaliation against a nuclear strike on its vital interest, and a secure second-strike capability refers to China’s ability to absorb a nuclear strike and to retaliate with a nuclear response
  • No First Use FAQs - Global Zero
    China is the only nuclear-armed country to have an unconditional NFU policy India maintains a policy of NFU with exceptions for a response to chemical or biological attacks France, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States maintain policies that permit the first use of nuclear weapons in a conflict
  • Matthew R. Costlow, Learning the Right Lessons from China’s . . .
    In short, China’s nuclear NFU policy—according to the standards set by NFU advocates—should be the most credible and believable because it has been long-standing policy since 1964, and the Chinese nuclear force is relatively small and de-alerted





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