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consistory    
n. 宗教法院,红衣教会议,监督法院

宗教法院,红衣教会议,监督法院

consistory
n 1: a church tribunal or governing body

Consistory \Con*sis"to*ry\, a.
Of the nature of, or pertaining to, a consistory. "To hold
consistory session." --Strype.
[1913 Webster]


Consistory \Con*sis"to*ry\ (? or ?; 277) n.; pl. {Consistories}.
[L. consistorium a place of assembly, the place where the
emperor's council met, fr. consistere: cf. F. consistoire,
It. consistorio. See {Consist}.]
1. Primarily, a place of standing or staying together; hence,
any solemn assembly or council.
[1913 Webster]

To council summons all his mighty peers,
Within thick clouds and dark tenfold involved,
A gloomy consistory. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Eng. Ch.) The spiritual court of a diocesan bishop held
before his chancellor or commissioner in his cathedral
church or elsewhere. --Hook.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.) An assembly of prelates; a session of the
college of cardinals at Rome.
[1913 Webster]

Pius was then hearing of causes in consistory.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

4. A church tribunal or governing body.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In some churches, as the Dutch Reformed in America, a
consistory is composed of the minister and elders of an
individual church, corresponding to a Presbyterian
church session, and in others, as the Reformed church
in France, it is composed of ministers and elders,
corresponding to a presbytery. In some Lutheran
countries it is a body of clerical and lay officers
appointed by the sovereign to superintend
ecclesiastical affairs.
[1913 Webster]

5. A civil court of justice. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Hydrothermal Activity - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Hydrothermal activity refers to the circulation of fluids and plumes at mid-ocean ridges that facilitates thermal, chemical, and biological exchanges between the oceans and the lithosphere, supporting diverse ecosystems and influencing geological processes
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    Hydrothermal processes involve the movement and reaction of hot aqueous fluids within the Earth’s crust These fluids circulate through fractures and permeable rocks, dissolve chemical components, and later precipitate minerals when physical or chemical conditions change
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    When water is heated in the earth, hot water or steam is trapped in porous and fractured rocks beneath a layer of relatively impermeable caprock, resulting in the formation of a hydrothermal reservoir
  • (PDF) Hydrothermal Activity - ResearchGate
    We provide a brief history of discovery, significance, and utilization of geothermal resources, but the primary focus of this article is on the basic physics of hydrothermal processes, including
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    Hydrothermal activity refers to the interaction of fluids, heat, and minerals in the Earth's crust, resulting in the formation of economic deposits and alteration of the surrounding rock
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  • Impact-Induced Hydrothermal Activity – Impact Earth
    Hydrothermal activity simply refers to the movement of heated water, usually beneath the surface of the earth We often see these systems near volcanic magma chambers where heat from the chamber causes the circulation of hot water
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    All underwater volcanoes have shown to be associated with intense hydrothermal activity A great part of the 60000 km of ridges around the world remains to be explored, research is continuing on the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific ridges





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