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determinism    音标拼音: [dɪt'ɚmən,ɪzəm]
n. 决定论

决定论

determinism
n 1: (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events
are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient
causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free
will

Determinism \De*ter"min*ism\, n. (Metaph.)
The doctrine that the will is not free, but is inevitably and
invincibly determined by motives, preceding events, and
natural laws.
[1913 Webster]

Its superior suitability to produce courage, as
contrasted with scientific physical determinism, is
obvious. --F. P. Cobbe.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Determinism - Wikipedia
    Determinism is the metaphysical view that all events within the universe can occur only in one possible way [1] Deterministic theories throughout the history of philosophy have developed from diverse and sometimes overlapping motives and considerations Like eternalism, determinism focuses on particular events rather than the future as a concept Determinism is often contrasted with free will
  • Determinism | Definition, Philosophers, Facts | Britannica
    Determinism, in philosophy and science, the thesis that all events in the universe, including human decisions and actions, are causally inevitable Determinism is usually understood to preclude free will because it entails that humans cannot decide or act otherwise than they do
  • Causal Determinism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Causal determinism is, roughly speaking, the idea that every event is necessitated by antecedent events and conditions together with the laws of nature The idea is ancient, but first became subject to clarification and mathematical analysis in the eighteenth century Determinism is deeply connected with our understanding of the physical sciences and their explanatory ambitions, on the one
  • Determinism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Determinism is one of the biggest issues in both philosophy and physical science; most people, including scientists, want to believe in free will, and most also feel that science implies determinism; meanwhile, modern physics has complicated the issue terribly because quantum mechanics has non-deterministic elements–and it doesn’t justify
  • Freewill vs Determinism In Psychology
    The free will vs determinism debate has far-reaching implications for psychology, ethics, and our broader understanding of human behavior Below are key
  • Understanding Determinism, Fatalism, and Libertarianism
    This article provides an overview of Determinism, Fatalism, and Libertarianism including their definitions, differences, and implications
  • DETERMINISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of DETERMINISM is a theory or doctrine that acts of the will, occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws How to use determinism in a sentence
  • Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism - Stanford Encyclopedia of . . .
    Cicero’s On Fate, however, introduces the topics of the relationship of causal determinism to the principle of bivalence and of whether causal determinism has fatalistic implications In this treatise, Cicero presents the positions of Epicurus, the Academic skeptic Carneades, and the Stoic Chrysippus
  • Determinism - By Branch Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy
    Determinism is the philosophical proposition that every event, decision and action is causally determined by an unbroken chain of prior occurrences This does not necessarily mean that humans have no influence on the future and its events (a position more correctly known as Fatalism), but that the level to which humans have influence over their future is itself dependent on present and past
  • Free will | Definition, Determinism, Facts | Britannica
    Free will, in humans, the power to make decisions or perform actions independently of any prior event or state of the universe Arguments for free will are based on the common assumption of individual moral responsibility, among other considerations Free will is denied by some proponents of determinism





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