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estrange    音标拼音: [ɛstr'endʒ]
vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开

使疏远,离间,使离开

estrange
v 1: remove from customary environment or associations; "years
of boarding school estranged the child from her home"
2: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly
been love, affection, or friendliness; "She alienated her
friends when she became fanatically religious" [synonym:
{estrange}, {alienate}, {alien}, {disaffect}]

Estrange \Es*trange"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Estranged}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Estranging}.] [OF. estrangier to remove, F.
['e]tranger, L. extraneare to treat as a stranger, from
extraneus strange. See {Strange}.]
1. To withdraw; to withhold; hence, reflexively, to keep at a
distance; to cease to be familiar and friendly with.
[1913 Webster]

We must estrange our belief from everything which is
not clearly and distinctly evidenced. --Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]

Had we . . . estranged ourselves from them in things
indifferent. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

2. To divert from its original use or purpose, or from its
former possessor; to alienate.
[1913 Webster]

They . . . have estranged this place, and have
burned incense in it unto other gods. --Jer. xix. 4.
[1913 Webster]

3. To alienate the affections or confidence of; to turn from
attachment to enmity or indifference.
[1913 Webster]

I do not know, to this hour, what it is that has
estranged him from me. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

He . . . had pretended to be estranged from the
Whigs, and had promised to act as a spy upon them.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Birlinn - Wikipedia
    A carving of a birlinn from a sixteenth-century tombstone in MacDufie's Chapel, Oronsay, as engraved in 1772 The birlinn (Scottish Gaelic: bìrlinn) or West Highland galley was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, used extensively in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the Middle Ages on Variants of the name in English and Lowland Scots include "berlin" and "birling" The
  • The Galley - Clan Donald Heritage
    These ships, especially the larger galleys, were referred to in the original Gaelic writings as birlinn Longa is the Gaelic word for ship and was used interchangeably with birlinn But fadha is the Gaelic adjective meaning “long” Again, ignorance of the Gaelic language created further misunderstanding of Gaelic culture being a seafaring
  • Speed of legendary Hebridean boats left our enemies heads birlinn . . .
    Some say the term “birlinn” is derived from the Norse byrðingr (ship of boards), but it’s all conjecture, which is a posh name for bollocks Physical investigation that might highlight
  • The rebuilt 13th-century Scottish clan boat comes ashore for good to . . .
    He is a direct descendant of Somerled, the Norse-Gaelic lord who became Lord of the Isles - and designer of the Highland galley boat, or birlinn in Gaelic
  • Birlinn Explained
    The birlinn (gd|bìrlinn) or West Highland galley was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, used extensively in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the Middle Ages on Variants of the name in English and Lowland Scots include "berlin" and "birling" The Gaelic term may derive from the Norse byrðingr (ship of boards), a type of cargo vessel It has been suggested that a local
  • Birlinn - Detailed Pedia
    The birlinn (Scottish Gaelic: bìrlinn) or West Highland galley was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, used extensively in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the Middle Ages on Variants of the name in English and Lowland Scots include "berlin" and "birling" The Gaelic term may derive from the Norse byrðingr (ship of boards), a type of cargo vessel It has been
  • West Highland Galleys (Mallaig Heritage Centre)
    Galleys are direct descendants of Viking ships - the Gaelic name birlinn probably derives from byrdingr, a type of small Norse cargo vessel They were clinker-built with oars and a single sail on a centrally-stepped mast They had high stem and stern but the Viking steering-board was replaced by a stern-rudder from about the late 12th century
  • Birlinn Vehicle in Caledonia | World Anvil
    The Birlinn was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, employed by the tribes of the north and for the most part western shores where timber is found in greater abundance The name brilinn finds its meaning in 'ship of boards' distinguishing it from the curragh that typically has a hull made of skins It is employed as a naval sturdy naval vessel and a type of cargo vessel more suited to
  • Birlinn — Grokipedia
    The birlinn (Scottish Gaelic: bìrlinn) was a clinker-built wooden galley propelled by oars and a single square sail, widely used in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the 12th to the 17th centuries for warfare, raiding, and maritime transport [1] [2] Typically constructed from oak with a flat keel suited to shallow waters, high prows and sterns for navigating rough seas, and a
  • Birlinn Facts for Kids
    The birlinn (pronounced "bir-linn") was a type of wooden ship used a long time ago in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland These ships were powered by both sails and oars People also called them "West Highland galleys " The word "birlinn" might come from an old Norse word, byrðingr, which meant a cargo ship Most experts believe the birlinn's design was influenced by Viking ships





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