hallucination 音标拼音: [həl
, usən'eʃən]
n . 幻觉,幻想
幻觉,幻想
hallucination n 1 :
illusory perception ;
a common symptom of severe mental disorder 2 :
a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea ; "
he has delusions of competence "; "
his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination "
[
synonym : {
delusion }, {
hallucination }]
3 :
an object perceived during a hallucinatory episode ; "
he refused to believe that the angel was a hallucination "
Hallucination \
Hal *
lu `
ci *
na "
tion \ (-
n [=
a ]"
sh [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
L .
hallucinatio :
cf .
F .
hallucination .]
1 .
The act of hallucinating ;
a wandering of the mind ;
error ;
mistake ;
a blunder .
[
1913 Webster ]
This must have been the hallucination of the transcriber . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Med .)
The perception of objects which have no reality ,
or of sensations which have no corresponding external cause ,
arising from disorder of the nervous system ,
as in delirium tremens ;
delusion .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hallucinations are always evidence of cerebral derangement and are common phenomena of insanity .
--
W .
A .
Hammond .
[
1913 Webster ]
95 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hallucination ":
aberration ,
agnosia ,
apparition ,
bamboozlement ,
befooling ,
block ,
blocking ,
bluffing ,
brainchild ,
bubble ,
calculated deception ,
chimera ,
circumvention ,
conning ,
deceiving ,
deception ,
deceptiveness ,
defrauding ,
delirium ,
delirium tremens ,
delusion ,
delusion of persecution ,
delusiveness ,
disorientation ,
dream ,
dupery ,
eidolon ,
enmeshment ,
ensnarement ,
entanglement ,
entrapment ,
fallaciousness ,
fallacy ,
falseness ,
fancy ,
fantasque ,
fantasy ,
fata morgana ,
fiction ,
figment ,
flight of ideas ,
flimflam ,
flimflammery ,
fond illusion ,
fooling ,
ghost ,
hallucinosis ,
hoodwinking ,
idle fancy ,
illusion ,
imagery ,
imagination ,
imagining ,
insubstantial image ,
invention ,
kidding ,
maggot ,
make -
believe ,
mental block ,
mental confusion ,
mind -
expansion ,
mirage ,
myth ,
nihilism ,
nihilistic delusion ,
outwitting ,
overreaching ,
paralogia ,
phantasm ,
phantom ,
psychological block ,
putting on ,
romance ,
self -
deception ,
sick fancy ,
snow job ,
song and dance ,
spoofery ,
spoofing ,
subterfuge ,
swindling ,
thick -
coming fancies ,
trickiness ,
tricking ,
trip ,
tripping ,
vapor ,
victimization ,
vision ,
whim ,
whimsy ,
wildest dreams ,
willful misconception ,
wishful thinking ,
wraith HALLUCINATION ,
med .
jur .
It is a species of mania ,
by which "
an idea reproduced by the memory is associated and embodied by the imagination ."
This state of mind is sometimes called delusion or waking dreams .
2 .
An attempt has been made to distinguish hallucinations from illusions ;
the former are said to be dependent on the state of the intellectual organs and ,
the latter ,
on that of those of sense .
Ray ,
Med .
Jur .
Sec .
99 ;
1 Beck ,
med .
Jur .
538 ,
note .
An instance is given of a temporary hallucination in the celebrated Ben Johnson ,
the poet .
He told a friend of his that he had spent many a night in looking at his great toe ,
about which he had seen Turks and Tartars ,
Romans and Carthagenians ,
fight ,
in his imagination .
1 Coll .
on Lun .
34 .
If ,
instead of being temporary ,
this affection of his mind had been permanent ,
he would doubtless have been considered insane .
See ,
on the subject of spectral illusions ,
Hibbert ,
Alderson and Farrar '
s Essays ;
Scott on Demonology , &
c .;
Bostock '
s Physiology ,
vol .
3 ,
p .
91 ,
161 ;
1 Esquirol ,
Maladies Mentales ,
159 .
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