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Israel    音标拼音: ['ɪzriəl] ['ɪzrel]
n. 以色列,以色列的后裔,犹太人

以色列,以色列的後裔,犹太人

Israel
n 1: Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of
Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine [synonym: {Israel},
{State of Israel}, {Yisrael}, {Zion}, {Sion}]
2: an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern
end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC
and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC

Jacob \Ja"cob\, n. [Cf. F. Jacob. See 2d {Jack}.]
A Hebrew patriarch (son of Isaac, and ancestor of the Jews),
who in a vision saw a ladder reaching up to heaven (--Gen.
xxviii. 12); -- also called {Israel}.
[1913 Webster]

And Jacob said . . . with my staff I passed over this
Jordan, and now I am become two bands. --Gen. xxxii.
9, 10.
[1913 Webster]

Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel.
--Gen. xxxii.
28.
[1913 Webster]

{Jacob's ladder}.
(a) (Bot.) A perennial herb of the genus {Polemonium}
({Polemonium c[oe]ruleum), having corymbs of drooping
flowers, usually blue. Gray}.
(b) (Naut.) A rope ladder, with wooden steps, for going
aloft. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
(c) (Naut.) A succession of short cracks in a defective spar.


{Jacob's membrane}. See {Retina}.

{Jacob's staff}.
(a) A name given to many forms of staff or weapon, especially
in the Middle Ages; a pilgrim's staff. [Obs.] --Spenser.
(b) (Surveying) See under {Staff}.
[1913 Webster]

Israel
the name conferred on Jacob after the great prayer-struggle at
Peniel (Gen. 32:28), because "as a prince he had power with God
and prevailed." (See {JACOB}.) This is the common name
given to Jacob's descendants. The whole people of the twelve
tribes are called "Israelites," the "children of Israel" (Josh.
3:17; 7:25; Judg. 8:27; Jer. 3:21), and the "house of Israel"
(Ex. 16:31; 40:38).

This name Israel is sometimes used emphatically for the true
Israel (Ps. 73:1: Isa. 45:17; 49:3; John 1:47; Rom. 9:6; 11:26).

After the death of Saul the ten tribes arrogated to themselves
this name, as if they were the whole nation (2 Sam. 2:9, 10, 17,
28; 3:10, 17; 19:40-43), and the kings of the ten tribes were
called "kings of Israel," while the kings of the two tribes were
called "kings of Judah."

After the Exile the name Israel was assumed as designating the
entire nation.


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  • Israel - Wikipedia
    Israel, [a] officially the State of Israel, [b] is a country in West Asia It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west
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  • Israel - Facts, History Conflicts | HISTORY
    Israel is a small country in the Middle East, about the size of New Jersey, located on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria
  • Israel country profile - BBC News
    A country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Israel is the only state in the world with a majority Jewish population It has been locked in conflict with the Palestinians and its Arab
  • Israel - New World Encyclopedia
    The State of Israel (in Hebrew "Medinat Yisra'el," or in Arabic "Dawlat Isrā'īl") is a country in the Southwest Asian Levant, on the southeastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea Israel declared its independence in 1948 With a diverse population of primarily Jewish religion and background, it is the world's only Jewish state
  • The Jerusalem Post - All News from the Middle East, Israel . . .
    The Jerusalem Post is Israel's most-read English news website and best-selling English newspaper bringing breaking news, world news middle east news
  • Israel | Todays latest from Al Jazeera
    Stay on top of Israel latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps
  • Israel - Immigration, Conflict, Middle East | Britannica
    Israel - Immigration, Conflict, Middle East: This discussion focuses primarily on the modern state of Israel For treatment of earlier history and of the country in its regional context, see Palestine, history of The nation of Israel is the world’s first Jewish state in two millennia





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