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Persia    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒə]
n. 波斯

波斯

Persia
n 1: an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in
the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in
the 4th century BC [synonym: {Persia}, {Persian Empire}]
2: a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western
Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known
as Persia until 1935; rich in oil [synonym: {Iran}, {Islamic
Republic of Iran}, {Persia}]

Persia
an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from
the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The
Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia,
on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their
language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European
group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time
of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in
the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two
lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in
Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided
power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his
arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the
empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was
reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of
Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.

Persia, that cuts or divides; a nail; a gryphon; a horseman


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  • Iran - Wikipedia
    'Iran' and 'Persia' are synonymous The former has always been used by the Iranian speaking peoples themselves, while the latter has served as the international name of the country in various languages
  • When Did Persia Become Iran and Why? - History Hit
    Persia was first coined by the Greeks as a term to refer to Cyrus the Great’s empire It stemmed from the the word Parsa, the name of the group of people from which Cyrus the Great emerged to rule
  • Persian or Iranian? Here’s How They Differ - HISTORY
    From Persia to Iran For centuries, much of the world knew the area as Persia The name comes from Pars (or Fars), a region in southwestern Iran that was home to the ancient Persians
  • Persia | Definition, Location, Map, Facts | Britannica
    Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs
  • Ancient Persia - World History Encyclopedia
    Ancient Persia is known for the establishment of the first postal system, agricultural innovations, significant rights for women, religious tolerance, early refrigeration and air conditioning, and the Persian rug among many other cultural contributions
  • How did Persia become Iran and why? - History Defined
    Explore the historical transformation of Persia into Iran Discover the reasons behind the name change and the factors that contributed
  • History of Iran | Map and Timeline
    Iran, historically known as Persia, is central to the history of Greater Iran, a region extending from Anatolia to the Indus river and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf
  • Ancient Persia: From the Achaemenid Empire to the History | History . . .
    This review of Persian history starts by locating Persia on a map and discussing the origins of Persian people, and then it highlights some of the key developments in Persian history, as well as its role in shaping the world we live in today
  • Persia Turned to Iran: The Complete Story of How Persia Became Iran . . .
    The name “Persia” had been used by Western countries for centuries to refer to Iran It originated from “Parsa,” a region in southwestern Iran, which became the core of the Persian Empire during the reign of Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE
  • Persian Empire [ushistory. org]
    Persia is today the country of Iran By the 5th century B C E , it was the largest empire the world had ever seen, surpassing the size of their Assyrian predecessors





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