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QWERTY    
/kwer'tee/ (From the top left row of letter keys of
most keyboards) Pertaining to a standard English-language
typewriter keyboard (sometimes called the Sholes keyboard
after its inventor), as opposed to {Dvorak} or
foreign-language layouts (e.g. "keyboard AZERTY" in
french-speaking countries) or a {space-cadet keyboard} or {APL
keyboard}.

The QWERTY layout is a fine example of a {fossil}. It is
sometimes said that it was designed to slow down the typist,
but this is wrong; it was designed to allow *faster* typing -
under a constraint now long obsolete. In early typewriters,
fast typing using nearby type-bars jammed the mechanism. So
Sholes fiddled the layout to separate the letters of many
common digraphs (he did a far from perfect job, though; "th",
"tr", "ed", and "er", for example, each use two nearby keys).
Also, putting the letters of "typewriter" on one line allowed
it to be typed with particular speed and accuracy for {demos}.
The jamming problem was essentially solved soon afterward by a
suitable use of springs, but the keyboard layout lives on.

[{Jargon File}]

(1998-01-15)


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  • QWERTY - Wikipedia
    The QWERTY design is based on a layout included on the Sholes and Glidden typewriter sold by E Remington and Sons from 1874 The layout became popular with the success of the Remington No 2 of 1878 and remains in widespread use as a de facto standard on computers, as of 2026
  • QWERTY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of QWERTY is a standard layout for English-language typewriters and computer keyboards in which the first six letters of the second row are q, w, e, r, t, and y —often used before another noun
  • Where Did the QWERTY Keyboard Come From? - Smithsonian Magazine
    Regardless, after around 30 test models, Sholes and Glidden settled on QWERTY—and changed the world
  • What is QWERTY Keyboard? - Digital Citizen
    A QWERTY keyboard uses a layout named after the first six letters on the top row: Q, W, E, R, T, and Y This layout appears on almost every laptop, desktop, and phone because it offers a familiar, easy way to type in English
  • QWERTY Keyboard Layout: Everything You Need To Know
    The complete guide to QWERTY keyboard layout: history, design logic, international variations, and efficiency tips Learn why this 150-year-old layout still rules keyboards today
  • What Is a QWERTY Keyboard? - HowStuffWorks
    The QWERTY keyboard layout wasn't patented until 1878, after Remington's first typewriters were already on the market The Sholes and Glidden machines used a mechanism in which each key on the keyboard connected with a metal bar with the corresponding letter
  • What Is a QWERTY Keyboard? - Computer Hope
    The QWERTY keyboard is named after the first five alphabetic letter keys on the top row keys and is the official computer keyboard standard (ISO 9995) Today, the QWERTY keyboard is the most commonly found and used computer keyboard in the United States and the United Kingdom
  • Where Did the QWERTY Keyboard Layout Come From?
    An often-repeated explanation for the QWERTY keyboard layout is that it was designed by Sholes to slow typists down in order to prevent typewriters from jamming
  • QWERTY Keyboard Meaning, History Layout - Study. com
    What is a QWERTY Keyboard? The QWERTY keyboard layout is the dominant or standard English language keyboard layout or the organization of the letters on a keyboard
  • QWERTY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    QWERTY definition: of or relating to a keyboard having the keys in traditional typewriter arrangement, with the letters q, w, e, r, t, and y being the first six of the top row of alphabetic characters, starting from the left side See examples of QWERTY used in a sentence





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