rheumatism 音标拼音: [r'umət
, ɪzəm]
n . 风湿症
风湿症
rheumatism n 1 :
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues 2 :
a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities ;
something (
possibly a virus )
triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system ,
which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint [
synonym : {
rheumatoid arthritis }, {
atrophic arthritis },
{
rheumatism }]
Rheumatism \
Rheu "
ma *
tism \,
n . [
L .
rheumatismus rheum ,
Gr . ????,
fr .???
to have or suffer from a flux ,
fr . ???
rheum :
cf .
F .
rheumatisme .
See {
2d Rheum }.] (
Med .)
A general disease characterized by painful ,
often multiple ,
local inflammations ,
usually affecting the joints and muscles ,
but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs ,
as the heart .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Inflammatory rheumatism } (
Med .),
acute rheumatism attended with fever ,
and attacking usually the larger joints ,
which become swollen ,
hot ,
and very painful .
{
Rheumatism root }. (
Bot .)
See {
Twinleaf }.
[
1913 Webster ]
131 Moby Thesaurus words for "
rheumatism ":
adenoiditis ,
adrenitis ,
appendicitis ,
arteritis ,
arthritis deformans ,
arthritis fungosa ,
arthritis pauperum ,
atrophic arthritis ,
atrophic inflammation ,
blennorrhagic arthritis ,
brain fever ,
bronchitis ,
bunion ,
bursitis ,
capillaritis ,
carditis ,
catarrh ,
catarrhal inflammation ,
cerebellitis ,
cerebral meningitis ,
cerebritis ,
cerebrospinal meningitis ,
chronic infectious arthritis ,
chronic inflammation ,
cirrhotic inflammation ,
climactic arthritis ,
clitoritis ,
colitis ,
collagen disease ,
conjunctivitis ,
cystitis ,
degenerative arthritis ,
diffuse inflammation ,
encephalitis ,
endocarditis ,
enteritis ,
equine encephalomyelitis ,
exudative inflammation ,
fibroid inflammation ,
focal inflammation ,
gastritis ,
gingivitis ,
glossitis ,
gonococcal arthritis ,
gonorrheal arthritis ,
gonorrheal rheumatism ,
gout ,
gouty arthritis ,
hemophilic arthritis ,
hepatitis ,
hyperplastic inflammation ,
hypertrophic arthritis ,
hypertrophic inflammation ,
infectional arthritis ,
infectious hepatitis ,
inflammation ,
irritable bowel syndrome ,
laryngitis ,
lumbago ,
lumbar rheumatism ,
mastoiditis ,
meningitis ,
menopausal arthritis ,
metastatic inflammation ,
metritis ,
milk leg ,
mucous colitis ,
mumps meningitis ,
myelitis ,
necrotic inflammation ,
nephritis ,
neuritis ,
obliterative inflammation ,
ophthalitis ,
ophthalmia ,
orchitis ,
osseous rheumatism ,
osteitis ,
osteoarthritis ,
osteomyelitis ,
otitis ,
ovaritis ,
paradental pyorrhea ,
penitis ,
pericarditis ,
periodontitis ,
peritonitis ,
pharyngitis ,
phlebitis ,
podagra ,
proliferative arthritis ,
prostatitis ,
pyonephritis ,
pyorrhea ,
pyorrhea alveolaris ,
reactive inflammation ,
rheumatiz ,
rheumatoid arthritis ,
rhinitis ,
sclerosing inflammation ,
seroplastic inflammation ,
serous inflammation ,
serum hepatitis ,
simple inflammation ,
sinusitis ,
spastic colon ,
specific inflammation ,
subacute rheumatism ,
suppurative arthritis ,
suppurative inflammation ,
syphilitic arthritis ,
tennis elbow ,
testitis ,
thrombophlebitis ,
tonsilitis ,
torticollis ,
toxic inflammation ,
traumatic inflammation ,
tuberculous arthritis ,
tuberculous rheumatism ,
ulcerative colitis ,
uratic arthritis ,
ureteritis ,
urethral arthritis ,
urethritis ,
uteritis ,
vaginitis ,
vertebral arthritis ,
visceral rheumatism ,
vulvitis ,
wryneck
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