scratching 音标拼音: [skr'ætʃɪŋ]
刮痕
刮痕
scratching 损伤; 刻痕
scratching 刮
scratching n 1 :
a harsh noise made by scraping ; "
the scrape of violin bows distracted her " [
synonym : {
scrape }, {
scraping }, {
scratch },
{
scratching }]
Scratch \
Scratch \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Scratched };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Scratching }.] [
OE .
cracchen (
perhaps influenced by OE .
scratten to scratch );
cf .
OHG .
chrazz [=
o ]
n ,
G .
kratzen ,
OD .
kratsen ,
kretsen ,
D .
krassen ,
Sw .
kratsa to scrape ,
kratta to rake ,
to scratch ,
Dan .
kradse to scratch ,
to scrape ,
Icel .
krota to engrave .
Cf . {
Grate }
to rub .]
1 .
To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged ;
to scrape ,
roughen ,
or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across ,
as the claws ,
the nails ,
a pin ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Small sand -
colored stones ,
so hard as to scratch glass . --
Grew .
[
1913 Webster ]
Be mindful ,
when invention fails ,
To scratch your head ,
and bite your nails . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly . "
Scratch out a pamphlet ." --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cancel by drawing one or more lines through ,
as the name of a candidate upon a ballot ,
or of a horse in a list ;
hence ,
to erase ;
to efface ; --
often with out .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To dig or excavate with the claws ;
as ,
some animals scratch holes ,
in which they burrow .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To scratch a ticket },
to cancel one or more names of candidates on a party ballot ;
to refuse to vote the party ticket in its entirety . [
U .
S .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Scratching \
Scratch "
ing \,
adv .
With the action of scratching .
[
1913 Webster ]
Scratch player
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