thorn 音标拼音: [θ'ɔrn]
n . 刺,荆棘;苦恼,忧虑
刺,荆棘;苦恼,忧虑
thorn n 1 :
something that causes irritation and annoyance ; "
he '
s a thorn in my flesh " [
synonym : {
irritant }, {
thorn }]
2 :
a small sharp -
pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf [
synonym : {
spine }, {
thorn }, {
prickle }, {
pricker }, {
sticker },
{
spikelet }]
3 :
a Germanic character of runic origin Thorn \
Thorn \,
v .
t .
To prick ,
as with a thorn . [
Poetic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
I am the only rose of all the stock That never thorn '
d him . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thorn \
Thorn \,
n . [
AS . [
thorn ]
orn ;
akin to OS . &
OFries .
thorn ,
D .
doorn ,
G .
dorn ,
Dan .
torn ,
Sw .
t ["
o ]
rne ,
Icel . [
thorn ]
orn ,
Goth . [
thorn ]
a ['
u ]
rnus ;
cf .
Pol .
tarn ,
Russ .
tern '
the blackthorn ,
ternie thorns ,
Skr .
t [.
r ][.
n ]
a grass ,
blade of grass . [
root ]
53 .]
1 .
A hard and sharp -
pointed projection from a woody stem ;
usually ,
a branch so transformed ;
a spine .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Bot .)
Any shrub or small tree which bears thorns ;
especially ,
any species of the genus Crataegus ,
as the hawthorn ,
whitethorn ,
cockspur thorn .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Fig .:
That which pricks or annoys as a thorn ;
anything troublesome ;
trouble ;
care .
[
1913 Webster ]
There was given to me a thorn in the flesh ,
the messenger of Satan to buffet me . --
2 Cor .
xii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The guilt of empire ,
all its thorns and cares ,
Be only mine . --
Southern .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The name of the Anglo -
Saxon letter ?,
capital form ?.
It was used to represent both of the sounds of English th ,
as in thin ,
then .
So called because it was the initial letter of thorn ,
a spine .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Thorn apple } (
Bot .),
Jamestown weed .
{
Thorn broom } (
Bot .),
a shrub that produces thorns .
{
Thorn hedge },
a hedge of thorn -
bearing trees or bushes .
{
Thorn devil }. (
Zool .)
See {
Moloch },
2 .
{
Thorn hopper } (
Zool .),
a tree hopper ({
Thelia crataegi })
which lives on the thorn bush ,
apple tree ,
and allied trees .
[
1913 Webster ]
93 Moby Thesaurus words for "
thorn ":
adherent ,
adhesive ,
affliction ,
annoyance ,
bane ,
barb ,
barnacle ,
bitter cup ,
bitter draft ,
bitter draught ,
bitter pill ,
bother ,
bramble ,
brier ,
bristle ,
bugbear ,
bulldog ,
burden ,
burden of care ,
burr ,
cactus ,
calamity ,
cankerworm of care ,
care ,
catchweed ,
cement ,
cleavers ,
cross ,
crown of thorns ,
crushing burden ,
curse ,
death ,
decal ,
decalcomania ,
destruction ,
disease ,
distress ,
encumbrance ,
evil ,
gall ,
gall and wormwood ,
glue ,
goose grass ,
grievance ,
gunk ,
harm ,
infliction ,
irritant ,
irritation ,
leech ,
limpet ,
load ,
molasses ,
mucilage ,
needle ,
nemesis ,
nettle ,
nuisance ,
open wound ,
oppression ,
pack of troubles ,
paste ,
peck of troubles ,
pest ,
pestilence ,
pine needle ,
plague ,
plaster ,
point ,
prickle ,
quill ,
remora ,
running sore ,
scourge ,
sea of troubles ,
sorrow ,
spicule ,
spiculum ,
spike ,
spikelet ,
spine ,
sticker ,
syrup ,
thistle ,
torment ,
torture ,
trouble ,
vexation ,
visitation ,
waters of bitterness ,
weight ,
woe ,
yucca Thorn (
1 .)
Heb .
hedek (
Prov .
15 :
19 ),
rendered "
brier "
in Micah 7 :
4 .
Some thorny plant ,
of the Solanum family ,
suitable for hedges .
This is probably the so -
called "
apple of Sodom ,"
which grows very abundantly in the Jordan valley . "
It is a shrubby plant ,
from 3 to 5 feet high ,
with very branching stems ,
thickly clad with spines ,
like those of the English brier ,
with leaves very large and woolly on the under side ,
and thorny on the midriff ."
(
2 .)
Heb .
kotz (
Gen .
3 :
18 ;
Hos .
10 :
8 ),
rendered _akantha_ by the LXX .
In the New Testament this word _akantha_ is also rendered "
thorns " (
Matt .
7 :
16 ;
13 :
7 ;
Heb .
6 :
8 ).
The word seems to denote any thorny or prickly plant (
Jer .
12 :
13 ).
It has been identified with the Ononis spinosa by some .
(
3 .)
Heb .
na '
atzutz (
Isa .
7 :
19 ;
55 :
13 ).
This word has been interpreted as denoting the Zizyphus spina Christi ,
or the jujube -
tree .
It is supposed by some that the crown of thorns placed in wanton cruelty by the Roman soldiers on our Saviour '
s brow before his crucifixion was plaited of branches of this tree .
It overruns a great part of the Jordan valley .
It is sometimes called the lotus -
tree . "
The thorns are long and sharp and recurved ,
and often create a festering wound ."
It often grows to a great size . (
See CROWN OF {
THORNS }.)
(
4 .)
Heb .
atad (
Ps .
58 :
9 )
is rendered in the LXX .
and Vulgate by Rhamnus ,
or Lycium Europoeum ,
a thorny shrub ,
which is common all over Palestine .
From its resemblance to the box it is frequently called the box -
thorn .
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