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weathering    音标拼音: [w'ɛðɚɪŋ]
n. 风化

风化

Weather \Weath"er\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weathered}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Weathering}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To expose to the air; to air; to season by exposure to
air.
[1913 Webster]

[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the
air
To weather his broad sails. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

This gear lacks weathering. --Latimer.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, to sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against
and overcome; to sustain; to endure; to resist; as, to
weather the storm.
[1913 Webster]

For I can weather the roughest gale. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster]

You will weather the difficulties yet. --F. W.
Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Naut.) To sail or pass to the windward of; as, to weather
a cape; to weather another ship.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air.
--Encyc. Brit.
[1913 Webster]

{To weather a point}.
(a) (Naut.) To pass a point of land, leaving it on the lee
side.
(b) Hence, to gain or accomplish anything against
opposition.

{To weather out}, to encounter successfully, though with
difficulty; as, to weather out a storm.
[1913 Webster]


Weathering \Weath"er*ing\, n. (Geol.)
The action of the elements on a rock in altering its color,
texture, or composition, or in rounding off its edges.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Weathering - Wikipedia
    Weathering is the deterioration of rocks, soils and minerals (as well as wood and artificial materials) through contact with water, atmospheric gases, sunlight, and biological organisms
  • Weathering - National Geographic Society
    Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth's surface Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away Water, acids, salt, plants, animals and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion
  • What is Weathering, Types of Weathering - Geology In
    Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks, minerals, and other materials at or near the Earth's surface It is caused by a variety of physical, chemical, and biological agents, and it plays an important role in shaping the landscape and creating soil
  • Weathering - Physical, Chemical, Biological
    Weathering is a geological process that naturally breaks down rocks and minerals at or near the Earth’s surface It occurs over time scales ranging from years to millennia Weathering plays a pivotal role in shaping the Earth’s landscapes and influencing the cycling of nutrients and elements
  • Weathering | Physical, Chemical Biological Effects | Britannica
    Weathering involves physical, chemical, and biological processes acting separately or, more often, together to achieve the disintegration and decay of rock material
  • Weathering - Understanding Global Change
    Weathering is the breakdown of rocks and minerals at or near the Earth’s surface It is caused by chemical and physical interactions with air, water, and living organisms
  • 5. 4 Weathering and the Formation of Soil – Physical Geology
    The types of weathering that take place within a region have a major influence on soil composition and texture For example, in a warm climate, where chemical weathering dominates, soils tend to be richer in clay Soil scientists describe soil texture in terms of the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay, as shown in Figure 5 14
  • What Is Chemical Weathering? Types and Examples
    Chemical weathering is the process of rock breaking down through chemical reactions that actually change the mineral composition of the stone Unlike physical weathering, which cracks and crumbles rock into smaller pieces of the same material, chemical weathering transforms minerals into entirely new substances The three major types are oxidation, carbonation, and hydrolysis, and each one
  • Chapter 4 Weathering and Erosion – *Introduction to World Geography
    Weathering is what takes place when a body of rock is exposed to the “weather” — in other words, to the forces and conditions that exist at Earth’s surface Except for volcanic rocks and some sedimentary rocks, most rocks are formed at some depth within the crust
  • Weathering: Definition, Types, Examples Differences Explained - Vedantu
    Weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals break down at or near the Earth's surface It is caused by the interaction of physical and chemical factors like temperature, water, air, and living organisms





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