airplane 音标拼音: ['ɛrpl
, en]
n . 飞机
飞机
airplane n 1 :
an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets ; "
the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane " [
synonym : {
airplane }, {
aeroplane }, {
plane }]
aeroplane \
aer "*
o *
plane `\
aeroplane \
a "["
e ]
r *
o *
plane `\,
n .
[
a ["
e ]
ro -
plane .] (
A ["
e ]
ronautics )
1 .
A light rigid plane used in a ["
e ]
rial navigation to oppose sudden upward or downward movement in the air ,
as in gliding machines ;
specif .,
such a plane slightly inclined and driven forward as a lifting device in some flying machines .
Also called {
airfoil }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
2 .
Hence :
A heavier -
than -
air flying machine using such a device to provide lift ;
an airplane .
In a modern aeroplane ,
the airfoils are called the {
wings },
and most of the lift is derived from these surfaces .
In contrast to helicopters ,
the wings are fixed to the passenger compartment (
airframe )
and do not move relative to the frame ;
thus such a machine is called a {
fixed -
wing aircraft }.
These machines are called monoplanes ,
biplanes ,
triplanes ,
or quadruplanes ,
according to the number of main supporting planes (
wings )
used in their construction .
After 1940 few planes with more than one airfoil were constructed ,
and these are used by hobbyists or for special purposes .
Being heavier than air they depend for their levitation on motion imparted by the thrust from either propellers driven by an engine ,
or ,
in a jet plane ,
by the reaction from a high -
velocity stream of gases expelled rearward from a jet engine .
They start from the ground by a run on small wheels or runners ,
and are guided by a steering apparatus consisting of horizontal and vertical movable planes ,
which usually form part of the wings or tail .
There are many varieties of form and construction ,
which in some cases are known by the names of their inventors .
In U .
S .,
an aeroplane is usually called an {
airplane }
or {
plane }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
airplane \
air "
plane \
n .
a heavier -
than -
air aircraft .
Same as {{
aeroplane [
2 ]}}.
[
PJC ]
216 Moby Thesaurus words for "
airplane ":
Cub ,
VTOL ,
adjustable propeller ,
aeroplane ,
afterburner ,
aileron ,
air ambulance ,
air controls ,
air scoop ,
air scout ,
aircraft ,
airfreighter ,
airlift ,
airliner ,
airscrew ,
all -
weather fighter ,
ambulance ,
amphibian transport ,
antisubmarine plane ,
assault transport ,
astrodome ,
attack bomber ,
avion ,
avion -
canon ,
balloon ,
bay ,
be airborne ,
beaching gear ,
biplane ,
blister ,
body ,
bomb bay ,
bomber ,
bonnet ,
bow ,
brace wire ,
bubble ,
bubble canopy ,
bubble hood ,
bucket seat ,
cabin ,
canard ,
canopy ,
cargo plane ,
cargo transport ,
cat strip ,
chassis ,
chin ,
club plane ,
coaxial propellers ,
cockpit ,
coke -
bottle fuselage ,
control surface ,
control wires ,
convertiplane ,
cowl ,
crew compartment ,
crop -
duster ,
cruise ,
cruiser ,
deck ,
dihedral ,
dive bomber ,
dorsal airdome ,
drift ,
drone ,
dual controls ,
ejection seat ,
ejector ,
elevator ,
elevon ,
escort fighter ,
ferry ,
fighter ,
fin ,
finger patch ,
flap ,
flit ,
float ,
fly ,
flying banana ,
flying fortress ,
flying machine ,
flying platform ,
freight transport ,
freighter ,
fuel injector ,
fuselage ,
gas -
shaft hood ,
glide ,
glider ,
gore ,
grasshopper ,
ground -
attack fighter ,
gull wing ,
gun mount ,
hatch ,
heavier -
than -
air craft ,
heavy bomber ,
heavy transport ,
helicopter ,
hood ,
hop ,
hover ,
hovercraft ,
hunter ,
hydroplane ,
instruments ,
interceptor ,
jackstay ,
jet ,
jet bomber ,
jet pipe ,
jet plane ,
keel ,
killer ,
kite ,
laminar -
flow system ,
landing gear ,
launching gear ,
launching tube ,
leading edge ,
light bomber ,
light transport ,
liner ,
long -
range bomber ,
longeron ,
mailplane ,
medium bomber ,
military transport ,
mobile command post ,
monoplace ,
monoplane ,
mosquito ,
multipurpose plane ,
nacelle ,
naval aircraft ,
naval bomber ,
navigate ,
night fighter ,
nose ,
observation plane ,
ornithopter ,
pants ,
parasol ,
parasol wing ,
pathfinder ,
patrol bomber ,
patrol plane ,
picket patrol plane ,
pilotless aircraft ,
plane ,
pod ,
pontoon ,
precision bomber ,
private plane ,
prop ,
propeller ,
propeller plane ,
radar picket plane ,
reconnaissance plane ,
rescue helicopter ,
robot plane ,
rotor plane ,
rudder ,
rudder bar ,
sail ,
sailplane ,
scout ,
scout plane ,
seaplane ,
sesquiplane ,
ship ,
ski landing gear ,
ski -
plane ,
sky truck ,
slitwing ,
soar ,
spinner ,
spoiler ,
sport plane ,
spotter plane ,
spray strip ,
spy plane ,
stabilizator ,
stabilizer ,
stay ,
stick ,
stick control ,
stratofreighter ,
stratojet ,
stressed skin ,
strut ,
tail ,
tail plane ,
tail skid ,
take the air ,
take wing ,
tandem plane ,
torpedo bomber ,
torpedo strike aircraft ,
trainer ,
trainer -
bomber ,
trainer -
fighter ,
transport ,
triplane ,
troop carrier ,
troop transport ,
truss ,
turbojet ,
turret ,
undercarriage ,
volplane ,
wheel parts ,
wing ,
wing radiator
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