asphalt 音标拼音: ['æsf
, ɔlt]
n . 柏油
a . 用柏油铺成的
vt . 以柏油铺
柏油用柏油铺成的以柏油铺
asphalt n 1 :
mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand ;
used especially for paving but also for roofing 2 :
a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation ;
consists mainly of hydrocarbons [
synonym : {
asphalt }, {
mineral pitch }]
v 1 :
cover with tar or asphalt ; "
asphalt the driveway "
Asphalt \
As "
phalt \,
Asphaltum \
As *
phal "
tum \,
n . [
Gr . ?,
of eastern origin :
cf .
F .
asphalte .]
1 .
Mineral pitch ,
Jews '
pitch ,
or compact native bitumen .
It is brittle ,
of a black or brown color and high luster on a surface of fracture ;
it melts and burns when heated ,
leaving no residue .
It occurs on the surface and shores of the Dead Sea ,
which is therefore called Asphaltites ,
or the Asphaltic Lake .
It is found also in many parts of Asia ,
Europe ,
and America .
See {
Bitumen }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A composition of bitumen ,
pitch ,
lime ,
and gravel ,
used for forming pavements ,
and as a water -
proof cement for bridges ,
roofs ,
etc .;
asphaltic cement .
Artificial asphalt is prepared from coal tar ,
lime ,
sand ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Asphalt stone }, {
Asphalt rock },
a limestone found impregnated with asphalt .
[
1913 Webster ]
Asphalt \
As "
phalt \,
v .
t .
To cover with asphalt ;
as ,
to asphalt a roof ;
asphalted streets .
[
1913 Webster ]
154 Moby Thesaurus words for "
asphalt ":
Formica ,
Masonite ,
Tarmac ,
Tarvia ,
alabaster ,
amphibole ,
antimony ,
apatite ,
aplite ,
arsenic ,
asbestos ,
azurite ,
bauxite ,
bitumen ,
bituminous macadam ,
blacktop ,
boron ,
brick ,
brimstone ,
bromine ,
brucite ,
calcite ,
canvas ,
carbon ,
carpeting ,
celestite ,
cement ,
chalcedony ,
chlorite ,
chromite ,
clapboard ,
clay ,
coal ,
cobble ,
cobblestone ,
coke ,
concrete ,
cork tile ,
corundum ,
cryolite ,
curb ,
curbing ,
curbstone ,
diatomite ,
edgestone ,
emery ,
epidote ,
epsomite ,
feldspar ,
fiber glass ,
flag ,
flagging ,
flagstone ,
flooring ,
garnet ,
glauconite ,
graphite ,
gravel ,
gypsum ,
hatchettine ,
holosiderite ,
iron pyrites ,
jet ,
kerb ,
kerbstone ,
kyanite ,
lignite ,
lime ,
linoleum ,
macadam ,
magnesite ,
malachite ,
maltha ,
marcasite ,
marl ,
meerschaum ,
mica ,
mineral coal ,
mineral oil ,
mineral salt ,
mineral tallow ,
mineral tar ,
mineral wax ,
molybdenite ,
monazite ,
obsidian ,
olivine ,
ozokerite ,
pantile ,
paper ,
parquet ,
pavement ,
pavestone ,
paving ,
paving stone ,
peat ,
perlite ,
phosphate rock ,
phosphorus ,
plasterboard ,
plywood ,
pumice ,
pyrite ,
pyrites ,
pyroxene ,
quartz ,
realgar ,
red clay ,
rhodonite ,
road metal ,
rock crystal ,
rocks ,
roofage ,
roofing ,
roofing paper ,
salt ,
selenite ,
selenium ,
shake ,
sheathing board ,
sheeting ,
shingle ,
siderite ,
siding ,
silica ,
silicate ,
silicon ,
slate ,
spar ,
spinel ,
spodumene ,
spun glass ,
stone ,
sulfur ,
talc ,
talcum ,
tar paper ,
tarmacadam ,
tellurium ,
thatch ,
tile ,
tilestone ,
tiling ,
veneer ,
wainscoting ,
wallboard ,
walling ,
wallpaper ,
washboard ,
weatherboard ,
wollastonite ,
wood ,
wulfenite ,
zeolite
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