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aspirin    音标拼音: ['æsprɪn]
n. 阿斯匹林

阿斯匹林

aspirin
n 1: the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an
analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer,
Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used
as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning
platelets [synonym: {aspirin}, {acetylsalicylic acid}, {Bayer},
{Empirin}, {St. Joseph}]

Aspirin \As"pi*rin\, n. (Pharm.)
A white crystalline compound, acetyl salicylic acid
({CH3.CO.O.C6H4.CO.OH}) widely used as a drug for relief of
pain and alleviation of fever. It has analgesic, antipyretic,
and antiinflammatory properties, and is one of a class of
agents called non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The name was originally a trade name, but has become the
preferred name for the substance. It is actually a prodrug,
liberating salicylic acid, the ultimate pharmacologically
active agent, in the intestines. It is more effective when
taken orally than is salicylic acid, because it dissolves
more readily.

Syn: 2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

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  • Aspirin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects Interactions - Drugs. com
    An acute aspirin overdose may be accidental or intentional A toxic dose of aspirin for a human adult is considered to be 200 to 300 milligrams per kilogram of body weight (works out to be 13,600 to 20,400mg of aspirin for a person who weighs 68 kg [approximately 150 pounds])
  • Daily aspirin therapy: Understand the benefits and risks
    Take a daily aspirin only if your healthcare professional tells you to do so Before starting daily aspirin therapy, tell your healthcare team about all the health conditions you have Daily aspirin therapy may not be a good choice if you have: A bleeding or clotting disorder that makes you to bleed easily
  • Aspirin Patient Tips: 7 things you should know - Drugs. com
    If aspirin at dosages such as 81 mg day is given to women at high risk of preeclampsia, it should be initiated between 12 and 28 weeks gestation (optimally before 16 weeks) and continued until delivery; the use of aspirin at 81 mg day dose for certain pregnancy-related conditions at any point in pregnancy is an exception to the FDA
  • Aspirin Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments - Drugs. com
    Current guidelines should be consulted for use of dual antiplatelet therapy (low-dose aspirin plus ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or prasugrel) Uses: For patients who have undergone revascularization procedures including CABG, PTCA, or carotid endarterectomy when there is a preexisting condition for which aspirin is already indicated
  • Aspirin Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs. com
    This usually occurs if you are taking aspirin with certain medicines (eg, NSAIDs, blood thinner) Check with your doctor right away if you have black, tarry stools, severe or continuing stomach pain, unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness, or vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
  • Aspirin (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
    Aspirin extended-release capsules are used to lower risk of heart attack in patients with chronic coronary artery disease, such as patients with history of heart attack or angina (severe chest pain) It is also used to lower risk of recurrent stroke in patients who had an ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack
  • Aspirin Tablets: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs. com
    What are some things I need to know or do while I take Aspirin Tablets? Tell all of your health care providers that you take this medicine (aspirin tablets) This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists Have your blood work checked if you are on this medicine (aspirin tablets) for a long time Talk with your doctor
  • Aspirin Monograph for Professionals - Drugs. com
    Aspirin 50–100 mg daily in addition to warfarin therapy recommended in all patients with a mechanical heart valve who have a low risk of bleeding Aspirin 75–325 mg once daily as monotherapy recommended as an alternative to warfarin in patients who are unable to take warfarin Bioprosthetic Heart Valves† Oral
  • What are the benefits and risks of daily aspirin? - Drugs. com
    Daily aspirin therapy is prescribed to certain patients to reduce the risk of forming blood clots that can cause future health problems A low dose of daily aspirin can range from 81 mg to 325 mg depending on your condition and other medications you may be taking However, daily aspirin therapy does come with some risks
  • Whats the difference between aspirin and ibuprofen? - Drugs. com
    The main differences between aspirin and ibuprofen are: Aspirin is significantly more likely than low-dose ibuprofen to cause gastrointestinal side effects The risk of other side effects is similar; Aspirin should not be used in children under 12 years of age or those under the age of 16 with a viral illness because of the risk of Reye’s





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