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counterespionage    音标拼音: [k,ɑʊntɚ'ɛspiənɑdʒ] [k,ɑʊnɚ'ɛspiənɑdʒ]
n. 反间谍,策反

反间谍,策反

counterespionage
n 1: spying on the spies

21 Moby Thesaurus words for "counterespionage":
bugging, cloak-and-dagger work, counterintelligence,
electronic surveillance, espial, espionage, following,
intelligence, intelligence work, military intelligence,
observation, secret police, secret service, shadowing, spying,
stakeout, surveillance, tailing, trailing, wiretap, wiretapping

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  • Metabotropic Receptor - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Metabotropic receptors are a class of transmembrane proteins characterized by seven membrane-spanning domains, an extracellular ligand-binding domain, and an intracellular C-terminal domain that interacts with guanyl-nucleotide-binding proteins, commonly known as G-proteins
  • Metabotropic receptor - Wikipedia
    A metabotropic receptor, also referred to by the broader term G-protein-coupled receptor, [1] is a type of membrane receptor that initiates a number of metabolic steps to modulate cell activity The nervous system utilizes two types of receptors: metabotropic and ionotropic receptors
  • Molecular pharmacology of metabotropic receptors targeted by . . .
    Neurotransmitter receptors are essential for mediating the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain and peripheral nervous system There are generally considered to be two types of neurotransmitter receptors: ionotropic and metabotropic
  • 10. 5J: Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors - Medicine LibreTexts
    Metabotropic receptors are a subtype of membrane receptors that do not form an ion channel pore but use signal transduction mechanisms, often G proteins, to activate a series of intracellular events using second messenger chemicals
  • What Is a Metabotropic Receptor and How Does It Work?
    When a ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, binds to a metabotropic receptor, the receptor undergoes a conformational change This change allows the receptor to interact with an inactive G-protein on the inner cell membrane
  • Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Neurological Disorders
    There are both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), the latter of which can be divided into eight subtypes and three subgroups based on homology sequence and their effects on cell signaling
  • Structural insights into the activation of metabotropic . . . - Nature
    Metabotropic glutamate receptors are family C G-protein-coupled receptors They form obligate dimers and possess extracellular ligand-binding Venus flytrap domains, which are linked by
  • Metabotropic Receptors (G Protein-Coupled Receptors)
    Just like ionotropic is a word smashed together from English and Greek, metabotropic is a combination of “metabolism” and the Greek τρόπος, trópos, “turn, direction, way” This diagram compares and contrasts the action of ionotropic receptors vs metabotropic receptors
  • Classification of Receptors: Metabotropic and Ionotropic Receptors (2. 2 . . .
    Chemical neurotransmitters have two main ways of exerting an effect on postsynaptic neurons: by binding to ionotropic or to metabotropic receptors (Figure 2 2 1) Both receptor types are ligand-gated, meaning that they open in response to a chemical binding to them (as opposed to voltage-gated)
  • Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Disease
    The existence of neuromodulatory glutamate receptors, called metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), provides a mechanism by which glutamate can modulate cell excitability and synaptic transmission via second messenger signaling pathways





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