discipline 音标拼音: [d'ɪsəplən]
n . 纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科
纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科
discipline 规程
discipline 规则 纪律
discipline n 1 :
a branch of knowledge ; "
in what discipline is his doctorate ?"; "
teachers should be well trained in their subject "; "
anthropology is the study of human beings " [
synonym :
{
discipline }, {
subject }, {
subject area }, {
subject field },
{
field }, {
field of study }, {
study }, {
bailiwick }]
2 :
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice ; "
he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine "; "
for such a plan to work requires discipline ";
3 :
the trait of being well behaved ; "
he insisted on discipline among the troops " [
ant : {
indiscipline }, {
undiscipline }]
4 :
training to improve strength or self -
control 5 :
the act of punishing ; "
the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received " [
synonym : {
discipline }, {
correction }]
v 1 :
develop (
children '
s )
behavior by instruction and practice ;
especially to teach self -
control ; "
Parents must discipline their children "; "
Is this dog trained ?" [
synonym : {
discipline },
{
train }, {
check }, {
condition }]
2 :
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience ; "
The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently " [
synonym :
{
discipline }, {
correct }, {
sort out }]
Discipline \
Dis `
ci *
pline \,
n . [
F .
discipline ,
L .
disciplina ,
from discipulus .
See {
Disciple }.]
1 .
The treatment suited to a disciple or learner ;
education ;
development of the faculties by instruction and exercise ;
training ,
whether physical ,
mental ,
or moral .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones ,
especially those of order ,
regularity ,
and obedience . --
C .
J .
Smith .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Training to act in accordance with established rules ;
accustoming to systematic and regular action ;
drill .
[
1913 Webster ]
Their wildness lose ,
and ,
quitting nature '
s part ,
Obey the rules and discipline of art . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Subjection to rule ;
submissiveness to order and control ;
habit of obedience .
[
1913 Webster ]
The most perfect ,
who have their passions in the best discipline ,
are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard . --
Rogers .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Severe training ,
corrective of faults ;
instruction by means of misfortune ,
suffering ,
punishment ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
A sharp discipline of half a century had sufficed to educate us . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Correction ;
chastisement ;
punishment inflicted by way of correction and training .
[
1913 Webster ]
Giving her the discipline of the strap . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The subject matter of instruction ;
a branch of knowledge .
--
Bp .
Wilkins .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Eccl .)
The enforcement of methods of correction against one guilty of ecclesiastical offenses ;
reformatory or penal action toward a church member .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
R .
C .
Ch .)
Self -
inflicted and voluntary corporal punishment ,
as penance ,
or otherwise ;
specifically ,
a penitential scourge .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Eccl .)
A system of essential rules and duties ;
as ,
the Romish or Anglican discipline .
Syn :
Education ;
instruction ;
training ;
culture ;
correction ;
chastisement ;
punishment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Discipline \
Dis "
ci *
pline \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Disciplined };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Disciplining }.] [
Cf .
LL .
disciplinarian to flog ,
fr .
L .
disciplina discipline ,
and F .
discipliner to discipline .]
1 .
To educate ;
to develop by instruction and exercise ;
to train .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To accustom to regular and systematic action ;
to bring under control so as to act systematically ;
to train to act together under orders ;
to teach subordination to ;
to form a habit of obedience in ;
to drill .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ill armed ,
and worse disciplined . --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
His mind . . .
imperfectly disciplined by nature .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To improve by corrective and penal methods ;
to chastise ;
to correct .
[
1913 Webster ]
Has he disciplined Aufidius soundly ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To inflict ecclesiastical censures and penalties upon .
Syn :
To train ;
form ;
teach ;
instruct ;
bring up ;
regulate ;
correct ;
chasten ;
chastise ;
punish .
[
1913 Webster ]
347 Moby Thesaurus words for "
discipline ":
Spartanism ,
academic discipline ,
academic specialty ,
accommodate ,
accommodate with ,
accord ,
adapt ,
adapt to ,
adjust ,
adjust to ,
administer ,
administrate ,
administration ,
agree with ,
anality ,
aplomb ,
apple -
pie order ,
applied science ,
apprentice ,
apprenticeship ,
area ,
arena ,
art ,
assimilate to ,
astringency ,
austerity ,
authoritarianism ,
basic training ,
be guided by ,
be master ,
beat ,
bend ,
bound ,
boundary ,
bounds ,
break ,
break in ,
breaking ,
breed ,
breeding ,
bridle ,
bring to account ,
bring to book ,
bring up ,
call to account ,
captain ,
castigate ,
castigation ,
chair ,
chasten ,
chastening ,
chastise ,
chastisement ,
check ,
chime in with ,
civil government ,
classical education ,
coach ,
command ,
comply ,
comply with ,
compose ,
composure ,
concern ,
condign punishment ,
condition ,
conditioning ,
conduct ,
confine ,
confinement ,
conform ,
constraint ,
contain ,
continence ,
control ,
copyright ,
core curriculum ,
correct ,
correction ,
correspond ,
course ,
course of study ,
criticize ,
cultivate ,
cultivation ,
curb ,
curriculum ,
deal with ,
decorum ,
demandingness ,
demesne ,
department ,
department of knowledge ,
deserts ,
develop ,
development ,
direct ,
direction ,
disciplinary measures ,
dispensation ,
disposition ,
domain ,
draw the line ,
drill ,
drilling ,
edify ,
educate ,
elective ,
empery ,
empire ,
enlighten ,
exactingness ,
exercise ,
fall in with ,
ferule ,
fetch up ,
fetching -
up ,
field ,
field of inquiry ,
field of study ,
fine fettle ,
fit ,
follow ,
form ,
form of government ,
foster ,
fostering ,
gear to ,
general education ,
general studies ,
go by ,
good condition ,
good shape ,
good trim ,
govern ,
governance ,
government ,
grimness ,
groom ,
grooming ,
guide ,
harmonize ,
harshness ,
head ,
hedge about ,
hold in check ,
housebreak ,
housebreaking ,
humanities ,
improve ,
improvement ,
in -
service training ,
inculcate ,
inculcation ,
independence ,
indoctrinate ,
indoctrination ,
inflict upon ,
infliction ,
inform ,
inhibit ,
instruct ,
instruction ,
judgment ,
judicial punishment ,
keep in check ,
keep in line ,
lead ,
liberal arts ,
lick into shape ,
limit ,
limitation ,
major ,
make conform ,
manage ,
management ,
manual training ,
masthead ,
meet ,
method ,
methodicalness ,
methodology ,
meticulousness ,
military training ,
minor ,
moderate ,
moderation ,
mold ,
narrow ,
natural science ,
neatness ,
nemesis ,
nurse ,
nurture ,
nurturing ,
observe ,
officer ,
ology ,
on -
the -
job training ,
orb ,
orbit ,
order ,
orderliness ,
overcome ,
oversight ,
pains ,
pains and punishments ,
patent ,
pay ,
payment ,
penal retribution ,
penalize ,
penalty ,
penology ,
pillory ,
political organization ,
polity ,
possession ,
practice ,
preparation ,
prepare ,
prescription ,
preside over ,
proscription ,
proseminar ,
province ,
punish ,
punishment ,
punition ,
pure science ,
put in tune ,
put to school ,
quadrivium ,
qualification ,
qualify ,
raise ,
raising ,
ready ,
readying ,
realm ,
rear ,
rearing ,
rebuke ,
reconcile ,
rectify ,
reduce ,
refresher course ,
regime ,
regimen ,
regiment ,
regimentation ,
register ,
regnancy ,
regulate ,
regulation ,
rehearsal ,
rehearse ,
reign ,
reprimand ,
reprove ,
restrain ,
restraint ,
restrict ,
restriction ,
retribution ,
retributive justice ,
ride herd on ,
rigid discipline ,
rod ,
round ,
routine ,
rub off corners ,
ruggedness ,
rule ,
run ,
scant ,
school ,
schooling ,
science ,
scientific education ,
scourge ,
self -
command ,
self -
conquest ,
self -
control ,
self -
denial ,
self -
discipline ,
self -
government ,
self -
mastery ,
self -
possession ,
self -
restraint ,
seminar ,
send to school ,
settle ,
settle with ,
severity ,
shape ,
sloyd ,
social science ,
sovereignty ,
specialize ,
specialty ,
sphere ,
square accounts ,
stand over ,
sternness ,
stint ,
straighten ,
straiten ,
strictness ,
stringency ,
study ,
subdiscipline ,
subdue ,
subject ,
subjection ,
subjugate ,
suit ,
supervise ,
supervision ,
sway ,
system ,
system of government ,
systematicness ,
take in hand ,
take to task ,
tally with ,
teach ,
technical education ,
technicology ,
technics ,
technology ,
tidiness ,
toughness ,
train ,
training ,
trimness ,
trivium ,
upbringing ,
visit upon ,
vocational education ,
vocational training ,
walk ,
well -
deserved punishment ,
what -
for ,
wield authority ,
willpower ,
yield
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