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futhorc    
n. 古代北欧所使用文字的字母

古代北欧所使用文字的字母

futharc \fu"tharc\, futhorc \fu"thorc\, futhork \fu"thork\n.
1. [From the sounds of the first five letters.] The Runic
alphabet; -- so called from the first six letters f, u,
[thorn] (th), o (or a), r, c (=k). See {rune}. [Also
spelled {futhark}]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The spelling futharc represents most accurately the
original values of these six Runic letters.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The name is derived from the sounds of the first five
letters of the runic alphabet, f, u, th, o, r, and c.
The vowel sound of the fourth letter corresponded more
closely to a in the earlier versions used in
Scandinavian countries, and the earlier alphabet is
therefore referred to as the futharc or futhark. The
fifth rune had a sound like that of k, and in the
Danish futhark the fifth character is that
transliterated as k. Thus the runic alphabet is also
called the futhork or futhark. The third rune had a
sound and form resembling that of the Anglo-Saxon
thorn, which represented the th sound at the beginning
of the word thorn. The origins of the runic alphabet
are obscure, but the earliest forms may have been
invented around the second century A.D. in eastern
Europe. The forms of some of the letters show a
relation to the Latin or Greek alphabets, and the
futhorc was presumably in part an adaptation of those
alphabets to the sound of the Germanic tongues. An
inscription of the futhark itself, an ordered list of
the runes, was found on an object dated as early as the
fifth century A.D. The Scandinavian futharc had 16
runes, but the futhorc used in Anglo-Saxon England had
31. The futhark was mostly used for writing on wood,
for which reason the runes were comprised of only
vertical and diagonal strokes. The degree of widespread
use of the futharc is not known but it was probably
used mostly for short messages or inscriptions on
objects. Fewer than 10,000 runic inscriptions, both on
wood and stone, have been found. The number and forms
of some of the runes varied over time and locality.
--R. I. Page, "Runes".
[PJC]

The letters are called Runes and the alphabet
bears the name Futhorc from the first six
letters. --I. Taylor.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


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  • Anglo-Saxon runes - Wikipedia
    Today, the characters are known collectively as the futhorc (ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ, fuþorc) from the sound values of the first six runes The futhorc was a development from the older co-Germanic 24-character runic alphabet, known today as Elder Futhark , expanding to 28 characters in its older form and up to 34 characters in its younger form
  • Anglo-Saxon runes (ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱ Futhorc Fuþorc) - Omniglot
    Anglo-Saxon runes (ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱ Futhorc Fuþorc) Anglo-Saxon runes are an extended version of Elder Futhark consisting of between 26 and 33 letters It is thought that they were used to write Old English Anglo-Saxon and Old Frisian from about the 5th century AD
  • Anglo-Saxon Runes: Futhorc of the Anglo-Saxons - Viking Rune
    Futhorc is a system of runic writing used in Anglo-Saxon and Frisian inscriptions belonging to the 5th to 9th centuries Already the word itself shows that Futhorc (as compared to Common Germanic Futhark) developed due to phonemic changes in the languages that it was designed to transcribe:
  • Runes - The Anglo-Saxons
    Anglo-Saxon runes, also known as the Anglo-Frisian runes or Futhorc, are an alphabetic script used by the early Anglo-Saxons in England from around the 5th to the 11th century These runes were adapted from the Elder Futhark, the earliest form of the runic alphabets used by Germanic tribes
  • Futhorc
    FOREWORD This is an amateur database of Futhorc texts Expect mistakes, and trust your eyes over the transcriptions Futhorc was a runic alphabet used to write Old
  • Futhorc: The Anglo-Saxon Runes Runology - Order of Bards, Ovates Druids
    Futhorc is the ‘Brief Introduction’ from Kennan’s forthcoming book on the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc Just Add Blood published by John Hunt Publishing
  • 24 Futhark Runes: its Meaning, Symbols How to Use them - Being Awakened
    On the other hand, Anglo-Saxons decided to expand it into their system called Futhorc (ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱ), which counted between 26 and 33 rune symbols Rune Symbols and Their Meanings
  • Anglo-Saxon runes explained
    The futhorc was a development from the older co-Germanic 24-character runic alphabet, known today as Elder Futhark, expanding to 28 characters in its older form and up to 34 characters in its younger form
  • The 24 Elder Futhark Runes and Their Meanings - The Pagan Grimoire
    The Three Aetts of the Elder Futhark The 24 Elder Futhark Runes are sometimes arranged in three groups, known as ætts “Aett” is Old Norse for family, generation, or quarter of the heaven According to The Complete Illustrated Guide to Runes by Nigel Pennick, each ætt is named for the Norse god or goddess that rules them Freyr and Freyja’s Aett
  • Elder Futhark - Wikipedia
    Both the Anglo-Saxon futhorc and the Younger Futhark remained in use during the Early and the High Middle Ages respectively, but knowledge of how to read the Elder Futhark was forgotten until 1865, when it was deciphered by Norwegian scholar Sophus Bugge





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