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grinding    音标拼音: [gr'ɑɪndɪŋ]
a. 磨的,碾的,磨擦的

磨的,碾的,磨擦的

grinding
研磨

grinding
n 1: material resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable
grindings clogged the drain"
2: a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears)
3: the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water
or wind or ice [synonym: {grinding}, {abrasion}, {attrition},
{detrition}]

Grind \Grind\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ground}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Grinding}.] [AS. grindan; perh. akin to L. frendere to
gnash, grind. Cf. {Grist}.]
1. To reduce to powder by friction, as in a mill, or with the
teeth; to crush into small fragments; to produce as by the
action of millstones.
[1913 Webster]

Take the millstones, and grind meal. --Is. xivii.
2.
[1913 Webster]

2. To wear down, polish, or sharpen, by friction; to make
smooth, sharp, or pointed; to whet, as a knife or drill;
to rub against one another, as teeth, etc.
[1913 Webster]

3. To oppress by severe exactions; to harass.
[1913 Webster]

To grind the subject or defraud the prince.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. To study hard for examination; -- commonly used with away;
as, to grind away at one's studies. [College Slang]
[1913 Webster]


Grinding \Grind"ing\, a. & n.
from Grind.
[1913 Webster]

{Grinding frame}, an English name for a cotton spinning
machine.

{Grinding mill}.
(a) A mill for grinding grain.
(b) A lapidary's lathe.
[1913 Webster]

151 Moby Thesaurus words for "grinding":
ablation, ablative, abradant, abrasion, abrasive, absolute,
absolutist, absolutistic, application, arbitrary, aristocratic,
arrogant, atomization, attrition, attritive, authoritarian,
authoritative, autocratic, beating, boning, bossy, brainwork,
brecciation, buffing, burdensome, burnishing, chafe, chafing,
comminution, conning, contemplation, cram, cramming, crumbling,
crushing, despotic, detrition, dictatorial, disintegration,
domineering, dressing, drill, drudging, engrossment, erasure,
erosion, erosive, exercise, exhausting, extensive study, feudal,
filing, fragmentation, fretting, galling, gnawing, granulation,
granulization, grating, grazing, grind, grubbing, hardworking,
harsh, headwork, heavy, high-handed, imperative, imperial,
imperious, inspection, irritant, irritating, irritative, jangling,
jangly, jarring, laboring, levigation, limation, lordly,
lucubration, magisterial, magistral, mashing, masterful,
mental labor, monocratic, onerous, oppressive, overbearing,
overburdensome, overruling, pegging, peremptory, perusal, plodding,
plugging, polishing, pounding, powdering, practice, rasping, raspy,
reading, repressive, restudy, restudying, review, rubbing away,
sandblasting, sanding, scouring, scrape, scraping, scrapy, scratch,
scratching, scratchy, scrub, scrubbing, scuff, severe, shining,
shredding, slaving, slogging, smashing, smoothing, stinging,
straining, strict, striving, struggling, study, studying, subject,
suppressive, sweating, swotting, toiling, trituration, tyrannical,
tyrannous, wear, wearing, wearing away, wearying, weighty,
wide reading, working


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  • Grinding (Machining) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Grinding is a term used in modern manufacturing practices to describe machining with high-speed abrasive wheels, pads, and belts Grinding wheels come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and types of abrasives In recent decades, grinding has been evolved both for producing very high quality parts and for fast economic production
  • Grinding (Machining) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    In the traverse grinding the surface roughness of the workpiece is good; however, the efficiency is low On the other hand, in the plunge grinding, the surface roughness of the workpiece is not so good but the efficiency is high The plunge grinding can be applied to profile grinding by giving a profile to the wheel
  • Analysis of grinding mechanics and improved grinding force model based . . .
    Grinding is the most widely used high-efficiency and low-cost finishing process in the manufacturing industry 1 During grinding, the interaction between the grinding wheel and workpiece generates grinding force at sliding, elastic plastic deformation, and chip-forming stages 2, 3 Grinding force is an important parameter to measure grinding performance, and it has a direct impact on wheel
  • Residual stress generation in grinding: Mechanism and modeling
    The measurement of grinding force, temperature and workpiece could be analysis basis for residual stress For example, grinding heat constitutes one of the primary influential factors in the grinding process It can be utilized to measure residual stress through the grinding burn detection method (He et al , 2019)
  • Grinding of composite materials - ScienceDirect
    Based on the material removal mechanisms of MMCs, Gu et al [52] first established a grinding-force model of a single abrasive grain, treated the grinding process with multi-abrasive grains as a black box, conducted grinding experiments, and obtained the grinding-force data under different grinding parametric conditions Finally, the multi
  • Grinding and lapping induced surface integrity of silicon wafers and . . .
    Grinding was performed on an ultra-precision wafer grinder (VG401 MK II, Okamoto, Japan), which is equipped with two rotational spindles for a grinding wheel and a work table, as shown in Fig 1 (a) Both the spindles have a high dynamic and static stiffness, and the feed rate of the grinding wheel can reach less than 1 μm min
  • Modelling of grinding mechanics: A review - ScienceDirect
    (3) Micro grinding force modeling is based on the interaction between active abrasive grains and workpiece, focusing on the randomness and difference caused by abrasive grains, considering grinding geometry and grinding kinematics Micro grinding force model is an effective means to explain the transient change of grinding process
  • Towards understanding the machining process in grinding of ceramic . . .
    The modeling of grinding forces in ceramic matrix composites has attracted growing attention, as evidenced by the discussion above Specifically, the grinding force model, which takes into account the composites properties and removal behavior, acts as a communication bridge between the micro interaction mechanism and macro machining quality
  • High Performance Grinding - ScienceDirect
    Grinding processLaser process 200 µm Microscope image of the cutting edges Machine: ISOG Technology S22P Turbo Grinding parameters: ae,tot = 500 µm ae = 5 µm vs = 15 m s vf = 150 mm min Grinding oil Grinding wheel: D15A PCX V 1 µm Diamond Cobalt Grinding direction Rake face Flank face Laser system: Pro PKD Laser parameters: tpulse
  • Advances in Modeling and Simulation of Grinding Processes
    The models are characterized by the process parameters such as grinding force, grinding temperature, etc as well as work results including surface topography and surface integrity Furthermore, the capabilities and the limitations of the presented model types and simulation approaches will be exemplified





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