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psychoanalytic 音标拼音: [s ,ɑɪko ,ænəl'ɪtɪk]
a. 心理分析的 心理分析的 psychoanalytic adj 1: of or relating to or incorporating the methods and theory of psychiatric treatment originated by Sigmund Freud; " Freud' s psychoanalytical theories"; " psychoanalytic treatment" [ synonym: { psychoanalytical}, { psychoanalytic}] Psychoanalysis \ Psy` cho* a* nal" y* sis\, n. 1. A method or process of psychotherapeutic analysis and treatment pf psychoneuroses, based on the work of Dr. Sigmund Freud ( 1856- 1939) of Vienna. The method rests upon the theory that neurosis is characteristically due to repression of desires consciously rejected but subconsciously persistent; it consists in a close analysis of the patient' s mental history, effort being made to bring unconsciuos and preconscious material to consciousness; the methods include analysis of transferance and resistance. In some variants, stress is laid upon the dream life, and of treatment by means of suggestion. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC] 2. The theory of human psychology which is the foundation for the psychoanalytic therapy, which explores the relation between conscious and unconscious mental processes in motivating human behavior and causing neuroses. [ PJC] 3. An integrated set of theories of human personality development, motivation, and behavior based on a body of observations. --[ Stedman] [ PJC] 4. One of several schools of psychotherapy, such as { jungian psychoanalysis} or { freudian psychoanalysis}. --[ Stedman] [ PJC] -- { Psy` cho* an` a* lyt" ic}, a.; { Psych` o* an" al* ist}, n., etc. [ Webster 1913 Suppl.]
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