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rationalist    
n. 理性论者,纯理论者,理性主义者

理性论者,纯理论者,理性主义者

rationalist
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism;
"rationalist philosophy"
n 1: someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes
metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes
[synonym: {positivist}, {rationalist}]


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  • Rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, Descartes . . .
    Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly There are, according to the rationalists, certain rational principles—especially in logic and mathematics , and even in ethics and metaphysics —that are so fundamental that to deny
  • rationalism summary - Britannica
    rationalism, Philosophical view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge Rationalism has long been the rival of empiricism, the doctrine that all knowledge of matters of fact ultimately derives from, and must be tested by, sense experience As against this doctrine, rationalism holds reason to be a faculty that can lay hold of truths beyond the reach of sense perception
  • Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant | Britannica
    Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant: The first Western philosopher to stress rationalist insight was Pythagoras, a shadowy figure of the 6th century bce
  • Epistemology, Modern Philosophies, Reason - Britannica
    Rationalism - Epistemology, Modern Philosophies, Reason: The first modern rationalist was Descartes, an original mathematician whose ambition was to introduce into philosophy the rigour and clearness that delighted him in mathematics
  • Rationalism, Descartes, Mind-Body Dualism - Britannica
    Western philosophy - Rationalism, Descartes, Mind-Body Dualism: The dominant philosophy of the last half of the 17th century was that of René Descartes A crucial figure in the history of philosophy, Descartes combined (however unconsciously or even unwillingly) the influences of the past into a synthesis that was striking in its originality and yet congenial to the scientific temper of the age
  • Rationalism Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    — rationalist or rationalistic ˌræʃənə ˈ lɪstɪk adjective, always used before a noun
  • Protestantism - Rationalism, Reformation, Doctrine | Britannica
    Rationalist theology, contemporaneous though certainly not in harmony with Pietism and evangelicalism, began to modify or even destroy the traditional orthodoxies—i e , Lutheran or Calvinist—of the later Reformation Rationalist theologians insisted that goodness in God could not be different in kind from goodness in humans and therefore
  • Empiricism - Rationalism, Skepticism, Objectivity | Britannica
    The Stoic view of “common notions,” or beliefs that are held by all humans—a potentially rationalistic element in an otherwise empirical school of thought—was expanded during the early medieval period by St Augustine, a thoroughgoing rationalist
  • Rationalism - Enlightenment, Reason, Beliefs | Britannica
    The rationalist attitude quickly spread, its advance forming several waves of general interest and influence The first wave occurred in England in the form of Deism Deists accepted the existence of God but spurned supernatural revelation
  • Immanuel Kant - Critic, Rationalism, Enlightenment | Britannica
    Immanuel Kant - Critic, Rationalism, Enlightenment: During the 1760s Kant became increasingly critical of Leibnizianism According to one of his students, Kant was then attacking Leibniz, Wolff, and Baumgarten, was a declared follower of Newton, and expressed great admiration for the moral philosophy of the Romanticist philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau His principal work of this period was





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