bass 音标拼音: [b'æs] [b'es]
n . 低音,男低音,椴树
a . 低音的
低音,男低音,椴树低音的
bass 低音
bass 低音
bass adj 1 :
having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range ; "
a deep voice "; "
a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice "; "
a bass clarinet " [
synonym : {
bass }, {
deep }]
n 1 :
the lowest part of the musical range 2 :
the lowest part in polyphonic music [
synonym : {
bass }, {
bass part }]
3 :
an adult male singer with the lowest voice [
synonym : {
bass },
{
basso }]
4 :
the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae [
synonym : {
sea bass }, {
bass }]
5 :
any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (
especially of the genus Micropterus ) [
synonym : {
freshwater bass }, {
bass }]
6 :
the lowest adult male singing voice [
synonym : {
bass }, {
bass voice }, {
basso }]
7 :
the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments 8 :
nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny -
finned fishes Base \
Base \ (
b [=
a ]
s ),
a . [
OE .
bass ,
F .
bas ,
low ,
fr .
LL .
bassus thick ,
fat ,
short ,
humble ;
cf .
L .
Bassus ,
a proper name ,
and W .
bas shallow .
Cf . {
Bass }
a part in music .]
1 .
Of little ,
or less than the usual ,
height ;
of low growth ;
as ,
base shrubs . [
Archaic ] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Low in place or position . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Of humble birth ;
or low degree ;
lowly ;
mean . [
Archaic ] "
A peasant and base swain ." --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Illegitimate by birth ;
bastard . [
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Why bastard ?
wherefore base ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Of little comparative value ,
as metal inferior to gold and silver ,
the precious metals .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Alloyed with inferior metal ;
debased ;
as ,
base coin ;
base bullion .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Morally low .
Hence :
Low -
minded ;
unworthy ;
without dignity of sentiment ;
ignoble ;
mean ;
illiberal ;
menial ;
as ,
a base fellow ;
base motives ;
base occupations . "
A cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind ." --
Robynson (
More '
s Utopia ).
"
Base ingratitude ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Not classical or correct . "
Base Latin ." --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Deep or grave in sound ;
as ,
the base tone of a violin . [
In this sense ,
commonly written {
bass .}]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Law )
Not held by honorable service ;
as ,
a base estate ,
one held by services not honorable ;
held by villenage .
Such a tenure is called base ,
or low ,
and the tenant ,
a base tenant .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Base fee },
formerly ,
an estate held at the will of the lord ;
now ,
a qualified fee .
See note under {
Fee },
n .,
4 .
{
Base metal }.
See under {
Metal }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Dishonorable ;
worthless ;
ignoble ;
low -
minded ;
infamous ;
sordid ;
degraded .
Usage : {
Base }, {
Vile }, {
Mean }.
These words ,
as expressing moral qualities ,
are here arranged in the order of their strength ,
the strongest being placed first .
Base marks a high degree of moral turpitude ;
vile and mean denote ,
in different degrees ,
the lack of what is valuable or worthy of esteem .
What is base excites our abhorrence ;
what is vile provokes our disgust or indignation ;
what is mean awakens contempt .
Base is opposed to high -
minded ;
vile ,
to noble ;
mean ,
to liberal or generous .
Ingratitude is base ;
sycophancy is vile ;
undue compliances are mean .
[
1913 Webster ]
Base \
Base \,
n . [
F .
base ,
L .
basis ,
fr .
Gr .
ba `
sis a stepping ,
step ,
a base ,
pedestal ,
fr .
bai `
nein to go ,
step ,
akin to E .
come .
Cf . {
Basis },
and see {
Come }.]
1 .
The bottom of anything ,
considered as its support ,
or that on which something rests for support ;
the foundation ;
as ,
the base of a statue . "
The base of mighty mountains ."
--
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Fig .:
The fundamental or essential part of a thing ;
the essential principle ;
a groundwork .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Arch .)
(
a )
The lower part of a wall ,
pier ,
or column ,
when treated as a separate feature ,
usually in projection ,
or especially ornamented .
(
b )
The lower part of a complete architectural design ,
as of a monument ;
also ,
the lower part of any elaborate piece of furniture or decoration .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Bot .)
That extremity of a leaf ,
fruit ,
etc .,
at which it is attached to its support .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Chem .)
The positive ,
or non -
acid component of a salt ;
a substance which ,
combined with an acid ,
neutralizes the latter and forms a salt ; --
applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals ,
and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Pharmacy )
The chief ingredient in a compound .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Dyeing )
A substance used as a mordant . --
Ure .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Fort .)
The exterior side of the polygon ,
or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Geom .)
The line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Math .)
The number from which a mathematical table is constructed ;
as ,
the base of a system of logarithms .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . [
See {
Base }
low .]
A low ,
or deep ,
sound . (
Mus .)
(
a )
The lowest part ;
the deepest male voice .
(
b )
One who sings ,
or the instrument which plays ,
base .
[
Now commonly written {
bass }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
The trebles squeak for fear ,
the bases roar .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 . (
Mil .)
A place or tract of country ,
protected by fortifications ,
or by natural advantages ,
from which the operations of an army proceed ,
forward movements are made ,
supplies are furnished ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 . (
Mil .)
The smallest kind of cannon . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
14 . (
Zool .)
That part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 . (
Crystallog .)
The basal plane of a crystal .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 . (
Geol .)
The ground mass of a rock ,
especially if not distinctly crystalline .
[
1913 Webster ]
17 . (
Her .)
The lower part of the field .
See {
Escutcheon }.
[
1913 Webster ]
18 .
The housing of a horse . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
19 .
pl .
A kind of skirt (
often of velvet or brocade ,
but sometimes of mailed armor )
which hung from the middle to about the knees ,
or lower . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
20 .
The lower part of a robe or petticoat . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
21 .
An apron . [
Obs .] "
Bakers in their linen bases ."
--
Marston .
[
1913 Webster ]
22 .
The point or line from which a start is made ;
a starting place or a goal in various games .
[
1913 Webster ]
To their appointed base they went . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
23 . (
Surv .)
A line in a survey which ,
being accurately determined in length and position ,
serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles . --
Lyman .
[
1913 Webster ]
24 .
A rustic play ; --
called also {
prisoner '
s base }, {
prison base },
or {
bars }. "
To run the country base ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
25 . (
Baseball )
Any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Altern base }.
See under {
Altern }.
{
Attic base }. (
Arch .)
See under {
Attic }.
{
Base course }. (
Arch .)
(
a )
The first or lower course of a foundation wall ,
made of large stones or a mass of concrete ; --
called also {
foundation course }.
(
b )
The architectural member forming the transition between the basement and the wall above .
{
Base hit } (
Baseball ),
a hit ,
by which the batsman ,
without any error on the part of his opponents ,
is able to reach the first base without being put out .
{
Base line }.
(
a )
A main line taken as a base ,
as in surveying or in military operations .
(
b )
A line traced round a cannon at the rear of the vent .
{
Base plate },
the foundation plate of heavy machinery ,
as of the steam engine ;
the bed plate .
{
Base ring } (
Ordnance ),
a projecting band of metal around the breech ,
connected with the body of the gun by a concave molding . --
H .
L .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \,
n . [
A corruption of bast .]
1 . (
Bot .)
The linden or lime tree ,
sometimes wrongly called {
whitewood };
also ,
its bark ,
which is used for making mats .
See {
Bast }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Pron . ?)
A hassock or thick mat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \ (
b [=
a ]
s ),
n . [
F .
basse ,
fr .
bas low .
See {
Base },
a .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A bass ,
or deep ,
sound or tone .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
(
a )
The lowest part in a musical composition .
(
b )
One who sings ,
or the instrument which plays ,
bass .
[
Written also {
base }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Thorough bass }.
See {
Thorough bass }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \,
a .
Deep or grave in tone .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bass clef } (
Mus .),
the character placed at the beginning of the staff containing the bass part of a musical composition . [
See Illust .
under {
Clef }.]
{
Bass voice },
a deep -
sounding voice ;
a voice fitted for singing bass .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \ (
b [.
a ]
s ),
n .;
pl . {
Bass },
and sometimes {
Basses }
(
b [.
a ]
s "[
e ^]
z ). [
A corruption of barse .] (
Zool .)
1 .
An edible ,
spiny -
finned fish ,
esp .
of the genera {
Roccus },
{
Labrax },
and related genera .
There are many species .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The common European bass is {
Labrax lupus }.
American species are :
the striped bass ({
Roccus lineatus });
white or silver bass of the lakes ({
Roccus chrysops });
brass or yellow bass ({
Roccus interruptus }).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The two American fresh -
water species of black bass (
genus {
Micropterus }).
See {
Black bass }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Species of {
Serranus },
the sea bass and rock bass .
See {
Sea bass }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The southern ,
red ,
or channel bass ({
Sci [
ae ]
na ocellata }).
See {
Redfish }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The name is also applied to many other fishes .
See {
Calico bass },
under {
Calico }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \,
v .
t .
To sound in a deep tone . [
R .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bassa 143 Moby Thesaurus words for "
bass ":
A string ,
Amati ,
Cremona ,
D string ,
E string ,
G string ,
Heldentenor ,
Meistersinger ,
Strad ,
Stradivari ,
Stradivarius ,
accompaniment ,
alto ,
aria singer ,
baritenor ,
baritone ,
bass viol ,
basso ,
basso buffo ,
basso cantante ,
basso continuo ,
basso ostinato ,
basso profundo ,
bassus ,
blues singer ,
bourdon ,
bow ,
bravura ,
bridge ,
bull fiddle ,
burden ,
canary ,
cantatrice ,
canto ,
cantor ,
cantus ,
cantus figuratus ,
cantus planus ,
caroler ,
cello ,
chanter ,
chantress ,
chest voice ,
choral ,
choric ,
coloratura ,
coloratura soprano ,
comic bass ,
continuo ,
contrabass ,
contralto ,
countertenor ,
crooner ,
crowd ,
deep ,
deep bass ,
deep -
echoing ,
deep -
pitched ,
deep -
toned ,
deepmouthed ,
descant ,
diva ,
double bass ,
dramatic ,
dramatic soprano ,
drone ,
drone bass ,
falsetto ,
fiddle ,
fiddlebow ,
fiddlestick ,
figured bass ,
fingerboard ,
grave ,
ground bass ,
head voice ,
heavy ,
heroic ,
heroic tenor ,
hollow ,
hymnal ,
hymner ,
improvisator ,
kit ,
kit fiddle ,
kit violin ,
lead singer ,
lieder singer ,
line ,
liturgical ,
low ,
low -
pitched ,
lyric ,
melodist ,
mezzo -
soprano ,
opera singer ,
operatic ,
part ,
plain chant ,
plain song ,
prick song ,
prima donna ,
psalm singer ,
psalmic ,
psalmodial ,
psalmodic ,
rock -
and -
roll singer ,
sacred ,
scroll ,
sepulchral ,
singer ,
singing ,
singstress ,
songbird ,
songster ,
songstress ,
soprano ,
soundboard ,
string ,
tenor ,
tenor violin ,
thorough bass ,
torch singer ,
treble ,
tuning peg ,
undersong ,
viola ,
violin ,
violinette ,
violoncello ,
violoncello piccolo ,
violone ,
violotta ,
vocal ,
vocalist ,
vocalizer ,
voce ,
voce di petto ,
voce di testa ,
voice ,
voice part ,
warbler ,
yodeler
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