英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

cybernetics    
控制论

控制论

cybernetics
n 1: (biology) the field of science concerned with processes of
communication and control (especially the comparison of
these processes in biological and artificial systems)

49 Moby Thesaurus words for "cybernetics":
aerobiology, agrobiology, anatomy, astrobiology,
automatic electronics, autonetics, bacteriology, biochemics,
biochemistry, biochemy, bioecology, biological science, biology,
biometrics, biometry, bionics, bionomics, biophysics, botany,
cell physiology, circuit analysis, communication theory,
cryobiology, cytology, ecology, electrobiology, embryology,
enzymology, ethnobiology, exobiology, genetics, gnotobiotics,
information theory, life science, microbiology, molecular biology,
pharmacology, physiology, radio control, radiobiology,
servo engineering, servomechanics, system engineering,
systems analysis, systems planning, taxonomy, virology,
xenobiology, zoology

/si:`b*-net'iks/ The study of control and
communication in living and man-made systems.

The term was first proposed by {Norbert Wiener} in the book
referenced below. Originally, cybernetics drew upon
electrical engineering, mathematics, biology, neurophysiology,
anthropology, and psychology to study and describe actions,
feedback, and response in systems of all kinds. It aims to
understand the similarities and differences in internal
workings of organic and machine processes and, by formulating
abstract concepts common to all systems, to understand their
behaviour.

Modern "second-order cybernetics" places emphasis on how the
process of constructing models of the systems is influenced by
those very systems, hence an elegant definition - "applied
epistemology".

Related recent developments (often referred to as {sciences of
complexity}) that are distinguished as separate disciplines
are {artificial intelligence}, {neural networks}, {systems
theory}, and {chaos theory}, but the boundaries between those
and cybernetics proper are not precise.

See also {robot}.

{The Cybernetics Society (http://cybsoc.org)} of the UK.

{American Society for Cybernetics
(http://asc-cybernetics.org/)}.

{IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society
(http://isye.gatech.edu/ieee-smc/)}.

{International project "Principia Cybernetica"
(http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html)}.

{Usenet} newsgroup: {sci.systems (news:sci.systems)}.

["Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the
machine", N. Wiener, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1948]

(2002-01-01)


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
Cybernetics查看 Cybernetics 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Cybernetics查看 Cybernetics 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Cybernetics查看 Cybernetics 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Google India
    Indian version of the search engine Search the web or only webpages from India Offered in English, Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Gujarati, Kannada,
  • Google - Wikipedia
    In 2015, Google was reorganized as a wholly owned subsidiary of Alphabet Inc Google is Alphabet's largest subsidiary and is a holding company for Alphabet's internet properties and interests Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google in 2015, replacing Larry Page, who became the CEO of Alphabet In 2019, Pichai also became the CEO of Alphabet
  • Google
    Google tersedia dalam bahasa: English Periklanan Serba-serbi Google Google com in English
  • Google Docs: Online Document Editor | Google Workspace
    Use Google Docs to create, and collaborate on online documents Edit together with secure sharing in real-time and from any device
  • Google Translate
    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages
  • Google Images
    Google Images The most comprehensive image search on the web
  • Sign in - Google Accounts
    Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in Learn more about using Guest mode Next Create account





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009