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information    音标拼音: [,ɪnfɚm'eʃən] [ɪnf'ɔrm'eʃən]
n. 信息,起诉
n. 信息,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报

资讯,起诉资讯,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报

information
资讯开始


information
错误返回资讯


information
资讯 INFO


information
资讯要求


information
资讯检索


information
资讯理论


information
自信息

information
资讯

information
n 1: a message received and understood [synonym: {information},
{info}]
2: knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3: formal accusation of a crime
4: a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;
"statistical data" [synonym: {data}, {information}]
5: (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty
of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of
information" [synonym: {information}, {selective information},
{entropy}]

Information \In`for*ma"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. informatio
representation, conception. See {Inform}, v. t.]
1. The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or
intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

The active informations of the intellect. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal
study and investigation; any datum that reduces
uncertainty about the state of any part of the world;
intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation,
or instruction.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Larger opportunities of information. --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]

He should get some information in the subject he
intends to handle. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some
offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted,
really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on
behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in
criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding
of a grand jury. See {Indictment}.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Information Theory) A measure of the number of possible
choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal,
transmitted message, or other information-bearing object;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the
number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the
message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure
corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which
is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also {information
content}. The smallest unit of information that can be
contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a
yes-or-no decision.
[PJC]

5. (Computers) Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as,
among all this data, there must be some interesting
information.
[PJC]

213 Moby Thesaurus words for "information":
ALGOL, COBOL, ESP, FORTRAN, accusal, accusation, accusing,
acquaintance, advice, allegation, allegement, alphabetic data,
alphanumeric code, angular data, answer, arraignment, assembler,
bail, bill of particulars, binary digit, binary scale,
binary system, bit, blame, brass tacks, bringing of charges,
bringing to book, broadcast journalism, bug, byte, catechization,
charge, coaching, command pulses, commands, commerce,
communication, communion, compiler, complaint, computer code,
computer language, computer program, congress, connection, contact,
control signals, controlled quantity, conversation, converse,
corpus, correcting signals, correspondence, count, data, datum,
dealing, dealings, delation, denouncement, denunciation, didactics,
direction, dirt, dope, edification, education, enlightenment,
error, error signals, essential facts, essentials, exchange,
experience, expertise, facts, factual base, familiarity,
feedback pulses, feedback signals, film data, gen, guidance,
hexadecimal system, illumination, impeachment, implication,
imputation, indictment, info, innuendo, input data, input quantity,
insinuation, instruction, instructions, intelligence, interaction,
interchange, intercommunication, intercommunion, intercourse,
interplay, intimacy, journalism, ken, know-how, knowing, knowledge,
lawsuit, laying of charges, linguistic intercourse, lore, low-down,
machine language, message, multiple messages, news, news agency,
news medium, news service, newsiness, newsletter, newsmagazine,
newspaper, newsworthiness, noise, numeric data, octal system,
oscillograph data, output data, output quantity, pedagogics,
pedagogy, plaint, play, polar data, poop, practical knowledge,
presentment, press association, private knowledge,
private teaching, privity, programmed instruction, prosecution,
punch-card data, radio, random data, ratio cognoscendi,
rectangular data, reeducation, reference quantity, reply, report,
reportage, reproach, response, ruly English, schooling, science,
self-instruction, self-knowledge, self-teaching, signals,
single messages, social intercourse, speaking, speech,
speech circuit, speech situation, spoon-feeding, suit, talking,
taxing, teaching, technic, technics, technique, telegraph agency,
telepathy, television, the data, the details, the dope, the facts,
the fourth estate, the information, the particulars, the picture,
the press, the scoop, the score, the specifics, the whole story,
tidings, touch, traffic, truck, true bill, tuition, tutelage,
tutorage, tutoring, tutorship, two-way communication,
unorganized data, unspoken accusation, veiled accusation,
visible-speech data, wire service, wisdom, word

The result of applying {data processing} to {data},
giving it context and meaning. Information can then be
further processed to yeild {knowledge}.

People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive
information, and information can be used to enhance
{knowledge}. Since knowledge is prerequisite to wisdom, we
always want more data and information. But, as modern
societies verge on {information overload}, we especially need
better ways to find patterns.

1234567.89 is data.

"Your bank balance has jumped 8087% to $1234567.89" is
information.

"Nobody owes me that much money" is knowledge.

"I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of
what has happened to other people" is wisdom.

(2007-09-10)

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  • INFORMATION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of INFORMATION is knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction How to use information in a sentence
  • Information - Wikipedia
    Information is an abstract concept that refers to something which has the power to inform At the most fundamental level, it pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions
  • INFORMATION | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    Information is an uncountable noun meaning ‘facts about someone or something’ It is often followed by about: …
  • Information Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    INFORMATION meaning: 1 : knowledge that you get about someone or something facts or details about a subject; 2 : a service that telephone users can call to find out the telephone number for a specified person or organization directory assistance
  • What is information? | Definition from TechTarget
    Information is the output that results from analyzing, contextualizing, structuring, interpreting or in other ways processing data Information infuses meaning and value into the data
  • Information: Definition, Meaning, and Examples
    Information is knowledge or facts learned, especially about a certain subject or event In today's digital age, having a clear understanding of what constitutes information is essential for navigating the vast amounts of data available to us
  • information - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    information (usually uncountable, plural informations) That which resolves uncertainty; anything that answers the question of "what a given entity is" Things that are or can be known about a given topic ; communicable knowledge of something
  • Information - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    Information is knowledge you gain from studying, investigating, or experiencing something If your brother unfairly accuses you of finishing the ice cream that was in the freezer, you might respond by saying, "For your information, it was already gone when I got home!"
  • INFORMATION definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    information applies to facts told, read, or communicated that may be unorganized and even unrelated: to pick up useful information knowledge is an organized body of information, or the comprehension and understanding consequent on having acquired and organized a body of facts: a knowledge of chemistry wisdom is a knowledge of people, life





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