established 音标拼音: [ɪst'æblɪʃt] [ist'æblɪʃt]
a . 建立的,制定的;确立的,确认的,既定的
建立的,制定的;确立的,确认的,既定的
established adj 1 :
brought about or set up or accepted ;
especially long established ; "
the established social order "; "
distrust the constituted authority "; "
a team established as a member of a major league "; "
enjoyed his prestige as an established writer "; "
an established precedent "; "
the established Church " [
synonym : {
established }, {
constituted }]
[
ant : {
unestablished }]
2 :
settled securely and unconditionally ; "
that smoking causes health problems is an accomplished fact " [
synonym :
{
accomplished }, {
effected }, {
established }]
3 :
conforming with accepted standards ; "
a conventional view of the world " [
synonym : {
conventional }, {
established }]
4 :
shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt ; "
the established facts in the case "
5 :
introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation [
synonym : {
established }, {
naturalized }]
Establish \
Es *
tab "
lish \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Established };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Establishing }.] [
OE .
establissen ,
OF .
establir ,
F . ['
e ]
tablir ,
fr .
L .
stabilire ,
fr .
stabilis firm ,
steady ,
stable .
See {
Stable },
a ., {-
ish },
and cf . {
Stablish }.]
1 .
To make stable or firm ;
to fix immovably or firmly ;
to set (
a thing )
in a place and make it stable there ;
to settle ;
to confirm .
[
1913 Webster ]
So were the churches established in the faith .
--
Acts xvi .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The best established tempers can scarcely forbear being borne down . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Confidence which must precede union could be established only by consummate prudence and self -
control . --
Bancroft .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To appoint or constitute for permanence ,
as officers ,
laws ,
regulations ,
etc .;
to enact ;
to ordain .
[
1913 Webster ]
By the consent of all ,
we were established The people '
s magistrates . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Now ,
O king ,
establish the decree ,
and sign the writing ,
that it be not changed . --
Dan .
vi .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To originate and secure the permanent existence of ;
to found ;
to institute ;
to create and regulate ; --
said of a colony ,
a state ,
or other institutions .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hath established it [
the earth ],
he created it not in vain ,
he formed it to be inhabited . --
Is .
xlv .
18 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood ,
and establisheth a city by iniquity ! --
Hab .
ii .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To secure public recognition in favor of ;
to prove and cause to be accepted as true ;
as ,
to establish a fact ,
usage ,
principle ,
opinion ,
doctrine ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
At the mouth of two witnesses ,
or at the mouth of three witnesses ,
shall the matter be established .
--
Deut .
xix .
15 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To set up in business ;
to place advantageously in a fixed condition ; --
used reflexively ;
as ,
he established himself in a place ;
the enemy established themselves in the citadel .
[
1913 Webster ]
established \
established \
adj .
1 .
brought about or set up or accepted ;
especially long and widely accepted ;
as ,
distrust of established authority ;
a team established as a member of a major league ;
enjoyed his prestige as an established writer ;
an established precedent ;
the established Church .
Contrasted with {
unestablished }. [
Narrower terms : {
entrenched };
{
implanted ,
planted ,
rooted }; {
official }; {
recognized }]
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
2 .
securely established ;
as ,
an established reputation .
Syn :
firm .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
3 .
settled securely and unconditionally .
Syn :
accomplished ,
effected .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
4 .
conforming with accepted standards .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
5 .
shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt ;
as ,
the established facts in the case .
Syn :
proved .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 PJC ]
6 . (
Bot .)
introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation ; --
of plants .
Syn :
naturalized .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 PJC ]
168 Moby Thesaurus words for "
established ":
accepted ,
acknowledged ,
actual ,
admitted ,
ascertained ,
assigned ,
assured ,
attested ,
authenticated ,
borne out ,
categorically true ,
certain ,
certified ,
chronic ,
circumstantiated ,
confirmed ,
conformable ,
consuetudinary ,
conventional ,
corroborated ,
current ,
customary ,
decided ,
deep -
dyed ,
deep -
engraven ,
deep -
fixed ,
deep -
grounded ,
deep -
laid ,
deep -
rooted ,
deep -
seated ,
deep -
set ,
deep -
settled ,
demonstrated ,
deployed ,
determinate ,
determined ,
documentary ,
dyed -
in -
the -
wool ,
effectual ,
embedded ,
embosomed ,
embossed ,
emplaced ,
engrafted ,
engraved ,
ensconced ,
entrenched ,
etched ,
everyday ,
factual ,
familiar ,
fast ,
firmly established ,
fixed ,
folk ,
generally accepted ,
graven ,
guaranteed ,
hallowed ,
handed down ,
heroic ,
historical ,
hoary ,
immemorial ,
implanted ,
impressed ,
imprinted ,
in the bag ,
incorrigible ,
inculcated ,
indelibly impressed ,
infixed ,
ingrained ,
ingrown ,
installed ,
instilled ,
inveterate ,
inwrought ,
irreversible ,
legendary ,
located ,
long -
established ,
long -
standing ,
made sure ,
mythological ,
nailed down ,
normal ,
not in error ,
objectively true ,
obtaining ,
of long standing ,
of the folk ,
old -
line ,
on a rock ,
on bedrock ,
on ice ,
open -
and -
shut ,
oral ,
ordinary ,
placed ,
planted ,
popular ,
positioned ,
posted ,
prescribed ,
prescriptive ,
prevalent ,
proved ,
proven ,
real ,
received ,
recognized ,
regular ,
regulation ,
rooted ,
seated ,
secure ,
set ,
settled ,
settled in habit ,
shown ,
situate ,
situated ,
spotted ,
stabilized ,
standard ,
stated ,
stationed ,
stock ,
substantiated ,
sure -
enough ,
tested ,
thorough ,
time -
honored ,
traditional ,
tried ,
tried and true ,
true ,
true as gospel ,
true -
blue ,
truthful ,
unconfuted ,
undenied ,
understood ,
undoubted ,
unerroneous ,
unfallacious ,
unfalse ,
unmistaken ,
unquestionable ,
unrefuted ,
unwritten ,
usual ,
validated ,
venerable ,
veracious ,
verified ,
veritable ,
vested ,
warranted ,
well -
established ,
well -
founded ,
well -
grounded ,
well -
set ,
well -
settled ,
widespread ,
wonted ,
worshipful
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