heir 音标拼音: ['ɛr]
n . 继承人,嗣子,后嗣
继承人,嗣子,後嗣
heir n 1 :
a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another [
synonym : {
heir }, {
inheritor },
{
heritor }]
2 :
a person who inherits some title or office [
synonym : {
successor },
{
heir }]
Heir \
Heir \,
v .
t .
To inherit ;
to succeed to . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
One only daughter heired the royal state . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Heir \
Heir \ ([^
a ]
r ),
n . [
OE .
heir ,
eir ,
hair ,
OF .
heir ,
eir ,
F .
hoir ,
L .
heres ;
of uncertain origin .
Cf . {
Hereditary },
{
Heritage }.]
1 .
One who inherits ,
or is entitled to succeed to the possession of ,
any property after the death of its owner ;
one on whom the law bestows the title or property of another at the death of the latter .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am my father '
s heir and only son . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who receives any endowment from an ancestor or relation ;
as ,
the heir of one '
s reputation or virtues .
[
1913 Webster ]
And I his heir in misery alone . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Heir apparent }. (
Law .)
See under {
Apparent }.
{
Heir at law },
one who ,
after his ancector '
s death ,
has a right to inherit all his intestate estate . --
Wharton (
Law Dict .).
{
Heir presumptive },
one who ,
if the ancestor should die immediately ,
would be his heir ,
but whose right to the inheritance may be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative ,
or by some other contingency .
[
1913 Webster ]
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "
heir ":
aftermath ,
apparent heir ,
backup man ,
beneficiary ,
beneficiary heir ,
breed ,
brood ,
children ,
conclusion ,
consequence ,
coparcener ,
descendant ,
descendants ,
descent ,
dynasty ,
effect ,
family ,
fideicommissary heir ,
fiduciary heir ,
fruit ,
grandchildren ,
great -
grandchildren ,
heir apparent ,
heir expectant ,
heir general ,
heir in tail ,
heir of entail ,
heir of inventory ,
heir of line ,
heir portioner ,
heir presumptive ,
heir whatsoever ,
heiress ,
heirs ,
heritor ,
hostages to fortune ,
inheritor ,
inheritors ,
inheritress ,
inheritrix ,
issue ,
joint heir ,
kids ,
legatee ,
line ,
lineage ,
little ones ,
new generation ,
next in line ,
offspring ,
orphan ,
posterity ,
presumptive heir ,
progeny ,
relict ,
remainderman ,
replacement ,
reversioner ,
rising generation ,
seed ,
sequel ,
sons ,
succession ,
successor ,
survivor ,
treasures ,
widow ,
widower ,
younglings ,
youngsters Heir Under the patriarchs the property of a father was divided among the sons of his legitimate wives (
Gen .
21 :
10 ;
24 :
36 ;
25 :
5 ),
the eldest son getting a larger portion than the rest .
The Mosaic law made specific regulations regarding the transmission of real property ,
which are given in detail in Deut .
21 :
17 ;
Num .
27 :
8 ;
36 :
6 ;
27 :
9 -
11 .
Succession to property was a matter of right and not of favour .
Christ is the "
heir of all things " (
Heb .
1 :
2 ;
Col .
1 :
15 ).
Believers are heirs of the "
promise ," "
of righteousness ," "
of the kingdom ," "
of the world ," "
of God ,"
"
joint heirs "
with Christ (
Gal 3 :
29 ;
Heb .
6 :
17 ;
11 :
7 ;
James 2 :
5 ;
Rom .
4 :
13 ;
8 :
17 ).
HEIR .
One born in lawful matrimony ,
who succeeds by descent ,
and right of blood ,
to lands ,
tenements or hereditaments ,
being an estate of inheritance .
It is an established rule of law ,
that God alone can make an heir .
Beame '
s Glanville ,
143 ;
1 Thomas ,
Co .
Lit .
931 ;
and Butler '
s note ,
p .
938 .
Under the word heirs are comprehended the heirs of heirs in infinitum .
1 Co .
Litt .
7 b ,
9 a ,
237 b ;
Wood '
s Inst .
69 .
According to many authorities ,
heir may be nomen collectivuum ,
as well in a deed as in a will ,
and operate in both in the same manner ,
as heirs in the plural number .
1 Roll .
Abr .
253 ;
Ambl .
453 ;
Godb .
155 ;
T .
Jones ,
111 ;
Cro ,
Eliz .
313 ;
1 Burr .
38 ;
10 Vin .
Abr .
233 ,
pl .
1 ;
8 Vin .
Abr .
233 ;
sed vide 2 Prest .
on ,
Est .
9 ,
10 .
In wills ,
in order to effectuate the intention of the testator ,
the word heirs is sometimes construed to mean next of kin ;
1 Jac . &
Walk .
388 ;
and children ,
Ambl .
273 .
See further ,
as to the force and import of this word ,
2 Vent .
311 ;
1 P .
Wms .
229 ;
3 Bro .
P .
C .
60 ,
454 ;
2 P .
Wms .
1 ,
369 ;
2 Black .
R .
1010 ;
4 Ves .
26 ,
766 ,
794 ;
2 Atk .
89 ,
580 ;
5 East Rep .
533 ;
5 Burr .
2615 ;
11 Mod .
189 ;
8 Vin .
Abr .
317 ;
1 T .
R .
630 ;
Bac .
Abr .
Estates in fee simple ,
B .
2 .
There are several kinds of heirs specified below .
3 .
By the civil law ,
heirs are divided into testamentary or instituted heirs legal heirs ,
or heirs of the blood ;
to which the Civil Code of Louisiana has added irregular heirs .
They are also divided into unconditional and beneficiary heirs .
4 .
It is proper here to notice a difference in the meaning of the word heir ,
as it is understood by the common and by ,
the civil law .
By the civil law ,
the term heirs was applied to all persons who were called to the succession ,
whether by the act of the party or by operation of law .
The person who was created universal successor by a will ,
was called the testamentary heir ;
and the next of kin by blood was ,
in cases of intestacy ,
called the heir at law ,
or heir by intestacy .
The executor of the common law is ,
in many respects ,
not unlike the testamentary heir of the civil law .
Again ,
the administrator in many respects corresponds with the heir by intestacy .
By the common law ,
executors unless expressly authorized by the will and administrators ,
have no right ,
except to the personal estate of the deceased ;
whereas ,
the heir by the civil law was authorized to administer both the personal and real estate .
1 Brown '
s Civ .
Law ,
344 ;
Story ,
Confl .
of Laws ,
Sec .
508 .
5 .
All free persons ,
even minors ,
lunatics ,
persons of insane mind or the like ,
may transmit their estates as intestate ab intestato ,
and inherit from others .
Civ .
Code of Lo .,
945 ;
Accord ,
Co .
Lit .
8 a .
6 .
The child in its mother '
s womb ,
is considered as born for all purposes of its own interest ;
it takes all successions opened in its favor ,
after its conception ,
provided it be capable of succeeding at the moment of its birth .
Civ .
Code of Lo .
948 .
Nevertheless ,
if the child conceived is reputed born ,
it is only in the hope of its birth ;
it is necessary then that the child be born alive ,
for it cannot be said that those who are born dead ever inherited .
Id .
949 .
See In ventre sa mere .
HEIR ,
LEGAL ,
civil law .
A legal heir is one who is of the same blood of the deceased ,
and who takes the succession by force of law ;
this is different from a testamentary or conventional heir ,
who takes the succession in virtue of the disposition of man .
See Civil ,
Code of Louis .
art .
873 ,
875 ;
Dict .
de Jurisp .,
Heritier legitime .
There are three classes of legal heirs ,
to wit ;
the children and other lawful descendants ;
the fathers and mothers and other lawful ascendants ;
and the collateral kindred .
Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
883 .
HEIR ,
COLLATERAL .
A collateral heir is one who is not of the direct line of the deceased ,
but comes from a collateral line ;
as ,
a brother ,
sister ,
an uncle and aunt ,
a nephew ,
niece ,
or cousin of the deceased .
HEIR ,
CONVENTIONAL ,
civil law .
A conventional heir is one who takes a succession by virtue of a contract ;
for example ,
a marriage contract ,
which entitles the heir to the succession .
HEIR ,
FORCED .
Forced heirs are those who cannot be disinherited .
This term is used among the civilians .
Vide Forced heirs
HEIR ,
GENERAL .
Heir at common in the English law .
The heir at common law is he who ,
after his father or ancestor '
s death has a right to ,
and is introduced into all his lands ,
tenements and hereditaments .
He must be of the whole blood ,
not a bastard ,
alien , &
c .
Bac .
Abr .
Heir ,
B 2 ;
Coparceners ;
Descent .
HEIR ,
IRREGULAR .
In Louisiana ,
irregular heirs are those who are neither testamentary nor legal ,
and who have been established by law to take the succession .
See Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
874 .
When the deceased has left neither lawful descendants nor ascendants ,
nor collateral relations ,
the law calls to his inheritance either the surviving husband or wife ,
or his or her natural children ,
or the state .
Id .
art .,
911 .
This is called an irregular succession .
HEIR .
APPARENT .
One who has an indefeasible right to the inheritance ,
provided he outlive the ancestor .
2 Bl .
Com .
208 .
HEIR ,
BENEFICIARY .
A term used in the civil law .
Beneficiary heirs are those who have accepted the succession under the benefit of an inventory regularly made .
Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
879 .
If the heir apprehend that the succession will be burdened with debts beyond its value ,
he accepts with benefit of inventory ,
and in that case he is responsible only for the value of the succession .
See inventory ,
benefit of .
HEIR ,
TESTAMENTARY ,
civil law .
A testamentary heir is one who is constituted heir by testament executed in the form prescribed by law .
He is so called to distinguish him from the legal heirs ,
who are called to the succession by the law ;
and from conventional heirs ,
who are so constituted by a contract inter vivos .
See Haeres factus ;
Devisee .
HEIR ,
UNCONDITIONAL .
A term used in the civil law ,
adopted by the Civil Code of Louisiana .
Unconditional heirs are those who inherit without any reservation ,
or without making an inventory ,
whether their acceptance be express or tacit .
Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
878 .
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