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macro    音标拼音: [m'ækro]
宏,宏功能

巨集,巨集功能

macro
巨式;巨集;巨集(指令)

macro
巨集

macro
adj 1: very large in scale or scope or capability
n 1: a single computer instruction that results in a series of
instructions in machine language [synonym: {macro}, {macro
instruction}]

macro \macro\ a.
very large in scale or scope or capability; as,
macroeconomics.
[WordNet 1.5]


Macro- \Mac"ro-\pref. [Gr. makro`s, adj.]
A combining form signifying long, large, great; as
macrodiagonal, macrospore, macromolecule, macrocosm.
[1913 Webster]


macro \macro\ n. [shortened form of macroinstruction]
1. a single computer instruction which symbolizes, and is
converted at the time of program execution or by a
compiler into, a series of instructions in the same
computer language.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. A keystroke (or combination of keystrokes) which
symbolizes and is replaced by a series of keystrokes; -- a
convenient feature of some advanced programs, such as word
processors or database programs, which allows a user to
rapidly execute any series of operations which may be
performed multiple times. Such macros may typically be
defined by the program user, without rewriting or
recompiling the program.
[PJC]

A name (possibly followed by a {formal argument} list) that is
equated to a text or symbolic expression to which it is to be
expanded (possibly with the substitution of {actual
arguments}) by a macro expander.

The term "macro" originated in early {assemblers}, which
encouraged the use of macros as a structuring and
information-hiding device. During the early 1970s, macro
assemblers became ubiquitous, and sometimes quite as powerful
and expensive as {HLLs}, only to fall from favour as improving
{compiler} technology marginalised {assembly language}
programming (see {languages of choice}). Nowadays the term is
most often used in connection with the {C preprocessor},
{Lisp}, or one of several special-purpose languages built
around a macro-expansion facility (such as {TeX} or {Unix}'s
{troff} suite).

Indeed, the meaning has drifted enough that the collective
"macros" is now sometimes used for code in any special-purpose
application control language (whether or not the language is
actually translated by text expansion), and for macro-like
entities such as the "keyboard macros" supported in some text
editors (and {PC} {TSRs} or {Macintosh} INIT/CDEV keyboard
enhancers).

(1994-12-06)

macro: /mak´roh/, n. [techspeak] A name (possibly followed by a formal
arg list) that is equated to a text or symbolic
expression to which it is to be expanded (possibly with the substitution of
actual arguments) by a macro expander. This definition can be found in any
technical dictionary; what those won't tell you is how the hackish
connotations of the term have changed over time.The term macro originated in
early assemblers, which encouraged the use of macros as a structuring and
information-hiding device. During the early 1970s, macro assemblers became
ubiquitous, and sometimes quite as powerful and expensive as
HLLs, only to fall from favor as improving compiler
technology marginalized assembler programming (see
languages of choice). Nowadays the term is most often used in connection
with the C preprocessor, LISP, or one of several special-purpose languages
built around a macro-expansion facility (such as TeX or Unix's [nt]roff
suite).Indeed, the meaning has drifted enough that the collective macros is now sometimes used for code in any
special-purpose application control language (whether or not the language
is actually translated by text expansion), and for macro-like entities such
as the keyboard macros supported in
some text editors (and PC TSR or Macintosh INIT/CDEV keyboard
enhancers).

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  • 计算机中的宏为什么起名叫宏？ - 知乎
    看 Macro (computer science) macro一词不是微软发明的，而是计算机科学中长期存在的一个术语，最早出现在1959年的文章
  • Macro Photography - PentaxForums. com
    Macro Photography Group Maintained by Rense This is the place to share your ideas and techniques on macro photography, to ask questions, and to start discussions on this topic
  • Starting Macro - PentaxForums. com
    My main macro lens is a Tamron SP Adaptall-2 90mm f 2 8 (model 72B): Tamron SP MF MACRO 1:1 (72B) 90mm F2 8 Lens Reviews - Tamron Adaptall Lenses - Pentax Lens Review Database This 1:1 manual-focus lens was introduced in the mid 1990s, so it's not a modern lens
  • Pentax Lens Disassembly Database - PentaxForums. com
    This is a great lens in many ways: great optical quality, excellent macro capability, and cheap and commonly available The DAL plastic mount version has the exact same optics, and even has quick shift with the release-button trick!
  • Soligor MC Access hanimex. . . 35-70mm F2. 5-3. 5 - Pentax Forums
    This soligor 35-70mm lens looked interesting so I picked it up cheaply It is a rather typical ?early 1980's metal 'n glass zoom lens with quite a high spec: fast at f2 5, built in macro mode which is a built in extension tube, rather like the tamron adaptall zooms 28A (28-135mm), 40A (35-135mm) etc thus giving closer focus at all focal lengths, max repro at 35mm
  • Sigma APO 300mm F4 - Pentax Forums
    The IQ, bokeh and abilities to absorb light are no less than those of 400 5 6 APO Macro, which I appreciate very much Compared to my latest addition, Sigma 100-300 F4 APO EX, its images look slightly less sharp wide open - in exchange for more dreamy rendering and retaining noticeably more layers of light as your eyes can observe
  • KP and a manual focus macro lens - PentaxForums. com
    I have a KP and a couple of macro lenses (Sigma 50 2 8 manual focus and Tamron 90 2 8 autofocus, both 1:1), even though I don't do that much macro One of my lenses is autofocus, but I use both in manual focus When I shoot macro 99% of the time I am using a tripod, therefore I am also using 2 sec delay, live view, focus peaking, and magnification
  • Vivitar Lenses for Pentax: Zoom Lenses - Pentax Lens Review Database
    Reviews of lenses by Sigma, Tamron, Tokina, Zeiss, Zenitar, and others designed for Pentax cameras Comprehensive Pentax lens database with specifications and us
  • Tamron Adaptall (QZ-35M) 35-80mm F2. 8-3. 5 - Pentax Forums
    The Macro Mode Button allows a ring to be rotated to the Macro setting, whereupon sliding the zoom moves the whole optical assembly forward, acting therefore like an extension ring (the SP 60-300mm 23A and the 35-135mm 40A , for example, are similar, this is a mode tamron used a number of times)
  • Tamron Adaptall-2 SP (01A) 35-80mm F2. 8-3. 8 - Pentax Forums
    Macro performance across the central two thirds of the film plane stands up very well against dedicated macro lenses Amazingly, this lens yields very good macro performance across the entire film plane when used with Tamron's SP 2X tele-converter There is no push button or macro ring which must be turned to enter the macro mode





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