英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

necessity    音标拼音: [nəs'ɛsəti] [nəs'ɛsɪti]
n. 必须,需要,必然,必需品

必须,需要,必然,必需品

necessity
n 1: the condition of being essential or indispensable
2: anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of
life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to
buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place
where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be
obtained" [synonym: {necessity}, {essential}, {requirement},
{requisite}, {necessary}] [ant: {inessential},
{nonessential}]

Necessity \Ne*ces"si*ty\, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite,
F. n['e]cessit['e], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See
{Necessary}.]
1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or
absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness.
[1913 Webster]

2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing
need; indigence; want.
[1913 Webster]

Urge the necessity and state of times. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was
in. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite;
something indispensable; -- often in the plural.
[1913 Webster]

These should be hours for necessities,
Not for delights. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

What was once to me
Mere matter of the fancy, now has grown
The vast necessity of heart and life. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable;
irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical
or moral; fate; fatality.
[1913 Webster]

So spake the fiend, and with necessity,
The tyrant's plea, excused his devilish deeds.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Metaph.) The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the
subjection of all phenomena, whether material or
spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
[1913 Webster]

{Of necessity}, by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or
irresistible power; perforce.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: See {Need}.
[1913 Webster]

126 Moby Thesaurus words for "necessity":
absolute certainty, absoluteness, act of God, assurance,
assuredness, bare cupboard, bare necessities, bare subsistence,
beggarliness, beggary, call, call for, cause, certain knowledge,
certainness, certainty, certitude, coaction, coercion, compulsion,
compulsiveness, condition, constraint, dead certainty, decree,
definiteness, demand, demand for, deprivation, desideration,
desideratum, destitution, determinacy, determinateness, duress,
empty purse, enforcement, essential, essentials, exigency, fate,
fatefulness, force majeure, forcing, foredestiny,
foregone conclusion, foreknowledge, foreordination,
grinding poverty, gripe, hand-to-mouth existence, homelessness,
impoverishment, indefeasibility, indigence, indispensable,
indispensableness, ineluctability, inerrability, inerrancy,
inescapableness, inevasibleness, inevitability,
inevitable accident, inevitableness, inexorability, infallibilism,
infallibility, inflexibility, irresistibility, irrevocability,
lack, mendicancy, moneylessness, must, must item, necessaries,
necessities, necessitousness, need, need for, needfulness,
neediness, nonambiguity, noncontingency, obligation, obligement,
occasion, pauperism, pauperization, penury, pinch, positiveness,
predestination, predetermination, preordination, prerequirement,
prerequisite, prescience, privation, probatum, proved fact,
relentlessness, requirement, requisite, requisiteness, requisition,
restraint, sine qua non, sureness, surety, the necessary,
the needful, truth, unambiguity, unavoidable casualty,
unavoidableness, uncontrollability, undeflectability,
unequivocalness, univocity, unmistakableness, unpreventability,
unyieldingness, vis major, want

NECESSITY. In general, whatever makes the contrary of a thing impossible,
whatever may be the cause of such impossibilities,
2. Whatever is done through necessity, is done without any intention,
and as the act is done without will, (q.v.) and is compulsory, the agent is
not legally responsible. Bac. Max. Reg. 5. Hence the maxim, necessity has no
law; indeed necessity is itself a law which cannot be avoided nor infringed.
Clef des Lois Rom. h.t.; Dig 10, 3, 10, 1; Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 M 20, 3 M
30.
3. It follows, then, that the acts of a man in violation of law., or to
the injury of another, may be justified by necessity, because the actor has
no will to do or not to do the thing, he is a mere tool; but, it is
conceived, this necessity must be absolute and irresistible, in fact, or so
presumed in point of law.
4. The cases which are justified by necessity, may be classed as
follows:
I. For the preservation of life; as if two persons are on the same
plank, and one must perish, the survivor is justified in having thrown off
the other, who was thereby drowned. Bac. Max, Reg. 5.
5.-2. Obedience by a person subject to the power of another; for
example, if a wife should commit a larceny with her husband, in this case
the law presumes she acted by coercion of her husband, and, being compelled,
by necessity, she is justifiable. 1 Russ. Cr. 16, 20; Bac. Max. Reg. 5.
6.-3. Those cases which arise from the act of God, or inevitable
accident, or from the act of man, as public enemies. Vide Act of God;
Inevitable Accident and also 15 Vin. Ab. 534 Dane's Ab h.t.; 2 Stark. Ev.
713; Marsh. Ins. b. 1, c. 6, s. 3 Jacob's Intr. to. Com. Law. Reg. 74.
7.-4. There is another species of necessity. The actor in these cases
is not compelled to do the act whether he will or not, but he has no choice
left but to do the act which may be injurious to another, or to lose the
total use of his property. For example, when a man's lands are surrounded by
those of others, so that he cannot enjoy them without trespassing on his
neighbors. The way which is thus obtained, is called a way of necessity.
Gale and Whatley on Easements, 71; 11 Co. 52; Hob. 234; 1 Saund. 323, note.
See 3 Rawle, R. 495; 3 M'Cord, R. 131; Id. 170; 14 Mass. R. 56; 2 B. & C.
96; 2 Bing. R. 76; 8 T. R. 50; Cro. Jac. 170; 2 Roll. Ab. 60; 3 Kent, Com.
423; 3 Rawle's R. 492; 1 Taunt. R. 279; 8 Taunt. R. 24; ST. R. 50; Ham. N.
P. 198; Cro. Jac. 170; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1637; and Way.



安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Free AI Slides Translator | Convert Presentations in Seconds - Musely
    Step 2: Open your presentation and click Extensions > Slides Translator Step 3: Select your target language from the 100+ available options Step 4: Choose your preferred translation engine (Google, DeepL, or Gemini) Step 5: Click the ‘Translate All Slides’ button to translate your entire presentation while maintaining formatting
  • Translate PowerPoint Slides Online | AI-Powered PPT Translation Service
    Translate PowerPoint Files Effortlessly—Preserve Layouts, Support 100+ Languages Upload your PPT file and get an instant, high-quality translation while keeping your original design intact Absolutely We ensure that all elements, including text formatting, images, charts, and animations, remain as close to the original as possible after
  • Translate PowerPoint with AI - SlideSpeak
    Our AI PowerPoint Translation tool allows you to translate entire presentations into any given language Our AI is powered by ChatGPT and Microsoft Azure We support over 100 languages AI Translate your PowerPoint presentations to Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Portuguese and many other languages for FREE today
  • Free PPT Translator - Translate PowerPoint Slides Online
    PPT Translator is uniquely specialized for PowerPoint presentations, using advanced AI to maintain slide integrity while accurately translating content Unlike general-purpose translators, it understands presentation context, provides easy reference with linked translations, and supports scanned files—all accessible without software installation
  • Presentation Translator for PowerPoint - Microsoft Translator
    Presentation Translator subtitles your live presentation straight from PowerPoint, and lets your audience join from their own devices using the Translator app or browser As you speak, Presentation Translator displays subtitles directly on your PowerPoint presentation in any one of more than 60 supported text languages
  • Slides Translator - Google Workspace Marketplace
    The original, fully-featured Slides Translator tool trusted by over 40 million installs and by schools and businesses all over the world! Translate with one click to over 100 languages 🦄 >> Completely free for *up to* 200 slides unlimited characters << Translate using multiple translations engines, translate images, and even translate background images!
  • AI-Powered Presentation Translator – Translate PPT, PPTX, ODP Files . . .
    Our translator supports PowerPoint presentation formats, including PPT, PPTX, and OPD Our app preserves all text formatting, slide layouts, and embedded objects, such as charts and tables, in the translated version This ensures your presentation retains its original style, structure, and professionalism Presentation Translator
  • Translate Entire PowerPoint Free: Online Slide Translator
    Transform all text content on your slides into multiple languages while preserving the original formatting and design Being able to translate entire presentation decks for free has transformed our international marketing efforts select the notes text separately and use the translate feature For charts, you’ll need to translate text
  • Presentation Translator - Aspose AI
    Preserve original formatting, including text styles, fonts, colors, and slide layouts Translate embedded elements like charts, tables, and graphics, ensuring all content is in the chosen language Support multiple file formats: PPT, PPTX, and OPD Maintain file privacy and security by not storing uploaded presentations after translation
  • Translate PPT documents effortlessly with DeepL
    Need to translate an entire PowerPoint document? Our reliable PPT translator delivers fast, accurate results DeepL's file translations maintain all formatting—meaning it's easier than ever to translate entire PPT files which not only allows you to upload entire PPT documents, but also preserves their layout





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009