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cholera    音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n. 霍乱

霍乱

cholera
n 1: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of
contaminated water or food [synonym: {cholera}, {Asiatic
cholera}, {Indian cholera}, {epidemic cholera}]

Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
(Med.)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
[1913 Webster]

{Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
reaction of fever.

{Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.

{Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
especially fatal in large cities.

{Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.

{Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.

{Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.

{Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
becoming epidemic.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "cholera":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster



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  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera is an extremely virulent disease It affects both children and adults and can kill within hours if left untreated Severe cases need rapid treatment with intravenous fluids and antibiotics
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    CCholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequity and lack of social development Researchers have estimated that every year, there are 1 3 to 4 0 million cases, and 21 000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide due to cholera
  • Cholera outbreaks - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera outbreaks can be prevented by making sure that communities have access to safe water and good sanitation Open defecation (not using toilets latrines) is a major driver of cholera outbreaks Providing communities with access to toilets latrines can provide significant health benefits
  • Cholera upsurge (2021-present) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera is an acute intestinal infection that spreads through food and water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, often from faeces With safe water and sanitation, cholera can be prevented It can kill within hours when not treated, but immediate access to treatment saves lives
  • Cholera – Global situation - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Since 2021, there has been an increase in cholera cases and their geographical distribution globally In 2021, 23 countries reported cholera outbreaks, mainly in the WHO Regions of Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean This trend has continued into 2022 with over 29 countries (Figure 1) reporting cholera cases or outbreaks
  • Choléra - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Le choléra est une infection diarrhéique aiguë provoquée par l’ingestion d’aliments ou d’eau contaminés par le bacille Vibrio cholerae Le choléra reste à l’échelle mondiale une menace pour la santé publique et un indicateur de l’absence d’équité et d’un développement social insuffisant
  • Cholera – Global situation - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Figure-2: Cholera cases* reported to WHO by year and continent, global CFR, 1989-2021** * In 2017 and 2019, Yemen accounted for 84% and 93% of all cholera cases respectively (Weekly Epidemiological Report 2018, 2020) **The data for 2022 is not included in the epidemic curve due to (i) incompleteness (ii) provisional estimates
  • 霍乱 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Cholera Annual Report 2023 Weekly Epidemiological Record, 9 September 2024, Vol 99 (36), (pp 481- 496)
  • Cholera: WHO Health Emergency Appeal 2025
    The world is experiencing a global resurgence of cholera, with an estimated 1 billion people at risk worldwide Since the beginning of 2024, outbreaks have been reported in 33 countries, with more than 511 000 cases and 4100 deaths worldwide
  • Multi-country outbreak of cholera, External situation report #21 - 18 . . .
    In November, Oral Cholera Vaccines production reached its highest level since 2013, driven by new formulations and production methods introduced and prequalified this year This increase allowed the average stock to rise to 3 5 million doses in November compared to 600 000 in October, closer to the five million doses needed for emergency





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