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tetanus    音标拼音: [t'ɛtənəs]
n. 破伤风

破伤风

tetanus
n 1: an acute and serious infection of the central nervous
system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms
of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late
stages [synonym: {tetanus}, {lockjaw}]
2: a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid
series of nerve impulses

Tetanus \Tet"a*nus\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? stretched, ? to
stretch.]
1. (Med.) A painful and usually fatal disease, resulting
generally from a wound, and having as its principal
symptom persistent spasm of the voluntary muscles. When
the muscles of the lower jaw are affected, it is called
{locked-jaw}, or {lickjaw}, and it takes various names
from the various incurvations of the body resulting from
the spasm.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) That condition of a muscle in which it is in a
state of continued vibratory contraction, as when
stimulated by a series of induction shocks.
[1913 Webster]

200 Moby Thesaurus words for "tetanus":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy,
abdominal epilepsy, access, acquired epilepsy, activated epilepsy,
acute articular rheumatism, affect epilepsy, ague,
akinetic epilepsy, alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
anthrax, apoplexy, arrest, attack, autonomic epilepsy,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackwater fever, blockage, breakbone fever, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cardiac epilepsy,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, clonic spasm, clonus,
convulsion, cortical epilepsy, cowpox, cramp, cursive epilepsy,
dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
diurnal epilepsy, dumdum fever, dysentery, eclampsia,
elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epilepsia,
epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor,
epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy,
erysipelas, falling sickness, famine fever, fit, five-day fever,
flu, focal epilepsy, frambesia, frenzy, glandular fever, grand mal,
grippe, hansenosis, haute mal, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
hysterical epilepsy, ictus, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease,
larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy,
lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, matutinal epilepsy, measles,
meningitis, menstrual epilepsy, milzbrand, mumps,
musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nocturnal epilepsy,
occlusion, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
paroxysm, parrot fever, pertussis, petit mal, physiologic epilepsy,
pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
psittacosis, psychic epilepsy, psychomotor epilepsy, rabbit fever,
rabies, rat-bite fever, reflex epilepsy, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rotatoria, rubella,
rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, seizure,
sensory epilepsy, septic sore throat, serial epilepsy, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, spasm,
splenic fever, spotted fever, stoppage, strep throat, stroke,
swamp fever, tardy epilepsy, tetany, throes, thromboembolism,
thrombosis, thrush, tinea, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm,
torsion spasm, traumatic epilepsy, trench fever, trench mouth,
trismus, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, ucinate epilepsy, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, visitation,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Tetanus - Wikipedia
    Prolonged muscular action causes sudden, powerful, and painful contractions of muscle groups, called tetany These episodes can cause fractures and muscle tears
  • Tetanus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tetanus is a serious disease of the nervous system caused by a toxin-producing bacterium The disease causes muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles Tetanus is commonly known as lockjaw Severe complications of tetanus can be life-threatening There's no cure for tetanus
  • Tetanus | Tetanus | CDC
    Tetanus vaccination is recommended for people of all ages Tetanus: Cause, transmission, risk factors, and disease severity Description of the clinical types, features, and complications of tetanus Tetanus is a medical emergency requiring hospitalization, multiple medications, and supportive care CDC tracks tetanus cases nationally
  • Tetanus: Symptoms, Shot, Prevention, Treatment, and More
    Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection spread by contact with contaminated objects or surfaces Tetanus can be prevented with a simple vaccine; if not vaccinated, symptoms can be life-threatening
  • Tetanus (Lockjaw) Symptoms, Causes Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Tetanus is a condition that makes your muscles seize up and spasm uncontrollably It happens when Clostridium tetani bacteria infect you Once inside your body, the bacteria make a toxin that severely disrupts your nervous system, which can be life-threatening
  • Tetanus - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Anyone can get tetanus, but the disease is particularly common and serious in newborn babies and pregnant women who have not been sufficiently immunized with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines
  • Tetanus - MedlinePlus
    A vaccine can prevent tetanus It is given as a part of routine childhood immunization Adults should get a tetanus shot, or booster, every 10 years
  • Tetanus (Lockjaw): Symptoms, Causes and Treatments - WebMD
    Tetanus (lockjaw) is a dangerous nerve ailment caused by the toxin of a common bacteria, Clostridium tetani You can find these bacterial spores everywhere, but mostly in soil They're also found
  • Tetanus - UpToDate
    Tetanus is a nervous system disorder characterized by muscle spasms that is caused by the toxin-producing anaerobe Clostridium tetani, which is found in the soil [1]
  • Tetanus | Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | Britannica
    Tetanus, acute infectious disease of humans and other animals, caused by toxins produced by the bacillus Clostridium tetani and characterized by rigidity and spasms of the voluntary muscles





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