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hagfish    音标拼音: [h'ægfɪʃ]
n. 八目鳗类鱼

八目鳗类鱼

hagfish
n 1: eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a
round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or
trapped fishes by boring into their bodies [synonym: {hagfish},
{hag}, {slime eels}]

Hag \Hag\ (h[a^]g), n. [OE. hagge, hegge, witch, hag, AS.
h[ae]gtesse; akin to OHG. hagazussa, G. hexe, D. heks, Dan.
hex, Sw. h[aum]xa. The first part of the word is prob. the
same as E. haw, hedge, and the orig. meaning was perh., wood
woman, wild woman. [root]12.]
1. A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; also, a wizard. [Obs.]
"[Silenus] that old hag." --Golding.
[1913 Webster]

2. An ugly old woman. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. A fury; a she-monster. --Crashaw.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) An eel-like marine marsipobranch ({Myxine
glutinosa}), allied to the lamprey. It has a suctorial
mouth, with labial appendages, and a single pair of gill
openings. It is the type of the order {Hyperotreta}.
Called also {hagfish}, {borer}, {slime eel}, {sucker}, and
{sleepmarken}.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.) The hagdon or shearwater.
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6. An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a
man's hair. --Blount.
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{Hag moth} (Zool.), a moth ({Phobetron pithecium}), the larva
of which has curious side appendages, and feeds on fruit
trees.

{Hag's tooth} (Naut.), an ugly irregularity in the pattern of
matting or pointing.
[1913 Webster]


Hagfish \Hag"fish`\(-f[i^]sh`),n.(Zo["o]l.)
See {Hag}, 4.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Hagfish - Wikipedia
    The Atlantic hagfish, representative of the subfamily Myxininae, and the Pacific hagfish, representative of the subfamily Eptatretinae, differ in that the latter has muscle fibers embedded in the skin
  • 八目鳗（七鳃鳗纲的动物）_百度百科
    八目鳗（Hagfish）， 是一种无颚、像 鳗鱼 的 食腐动物，它生活在水温适度的海洋底部的污泥里面。 八目鳗可以生长到大约8英尺 (242 cm)长。 它有一个吸盘嘴巴，周围有4至6个触须（肉须），并且演化成舐刮器的舌头上长有牙齿。
  • 盲鰻科 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    盲鰻目是唯一已知的有頭骨但沒有脊椎的活體動物，儘管它們確實有未發育的椎骨，其的外形裸露且光滑柔軟，有一個 半規管 和 嗅囊，在 上皮組織 有數個皮摺， 嗅神經束 是分離的，魚體前半段為圓柱狀，後半段則較側扁，如蛇狀。 具有軟骨質頭骨和由角蛋白組成的齒狀結構。 體色從粉紅色到藍灰色，可能存在黑色或白色斑點。 其屬於早期具有感光能力之魚類，3隻眼睛受皮層包覆，只能測光暗而沒有視野可言；沒有明顯的骨骼、頭部跟眼肌，故只能靠口部有幾根肉質狀的短鬚來辨識。 盲鰻的嘴在軟骨板上有兩對角質的梳狀牙齒，可以伸縮，這些牙齒用於抓住食物並將其拉向咽部 [4]，身體側的 外鰓孔 大約1至16对，黏液腺發達，受刺激時會分泌大量 黏液 以防禦捕食者 [5]。
  • Hagfish: This Eel-like Slime Machine Is a Predators Nightmare
    Hagfish are eel-like creatures known for producing a unique slime that can suffocate predators like sharks They lack jaws and instead use a tongue-like appendage lined with toothy rasps to feed
  • Hagfish - Species, Classification, Habitat, Diet, Skeleton, Pictures
    Hagfish are found in most oceans of the world but are most abundant in the North Pacific, Atlantic, and Southern Oceans They inhabit temperate and tropical waters at depths ranging from 53 to 3,788 ft (16 to 1,155 m)
  • Hagfish | Primitive, Slime-Producing, Eel-Like | Britannica
    Hagfishes are found in cold seawater, to depths of about 1,300 m (4,260 feet) They live on soft bottoms, in burrows, and habitually lie buried except for the tip of the head Their diet includes marine invertebrates and dead or crippled fishes
  • 14 Fun Facts About Hagfish - Smithsonian Magazine
    Hagfish are widely considered the most disgusting animals in the ocean, if not on earth The eel-shaped creatures use four pairs of thin sensory tentacles surrounding their mouths to find food
  • 盲鳗 - 百度百科
    盲鳗是 脊椎动物 中最原始的一群，具有 头颅骨 却没有脊椎。 它们的骨架完全由软骨组成，与七鳃鳗一样没有上下颌。 [2]最大的盲鳗是Eptatretus goliath，可以长到1 2米以上，而最小的盲鳗只有几厘米长。 世界上大约有76种盲鳗，基本都生活在寒冷的深海。 和七鳃鳗近缘，也是没有颌的原始鱼类。 与 七鳃鳗 不同之处，乃是完全生活在海洋，而且是在约100米深的海底挖穴居住。 它们活动的深度可以达到1700米，而且更喜欢待在软质的海底附近，在受到威胁时可以很容易地将自己埋起来。 [2] 主要以将死或已死的鱼类为食，它们也能积极寻找并捕食 蠕虫 和其他无脊椎动物．当它们发现猎物时，会迅速逆流而上将其截获它们具有灵活的身体，能用有齿的舌快速在鱼身体的一侧刮出一个缺口。
  • Hagfish - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
    Everything you should know about the Hagfish The Hagfish is a salt water fish that looks like an eel, and is known as a "slime eel "
  • Hagfish Animal Facts - Myxini - A-Z Animals
    Hagfishes are jawless, eel-like marine vertebrates (cyclostomes) best known for their scavenging lifestyle, knot-tying behavior, and production of copious slime used in defense They possess a cartilaginous skull, lack true jaws and paired fins, and typically have reduced eyes





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