I 音标拼音: ['ɑɪ]
pron . 我
vt . 冰冻,使成冰;用冰覆盖
我冰冻,使成冰;用冰覆盖
i adj 1 :
used of a single unit or thing ;
not two or more ; "`
ane '
is Scottish " [
synonym : {
one }, {
1 }, {
i }, {
ane }]
n 1 :
a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens ;
used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes ;
occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (
as in sea water or rocks ) [
synonym : {
iodine }, {
iodin }, {
I }, {
atomic number 53 }]
2 :
the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number ; "
he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it "; "
they had lunch at one " [
synonym : {
one }, {
1 }, {
I },
{
ace }, {
single }, {
unity }]
3 :
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet [
synonym : {
I }, {
i }]
I \
I \ ([
imac ]).
1 .
I ,
the ninth letter of the English alphabet ,
takes its form from the Ph [
oe ]
nician ,
through the Latin and the Greek .
The Ph [
oe ]
nician letter was probably of Egyptian origin .
Its original value was nearly the same as that of the Italian I ,
or long e as in mete .
Etymologically I is most closely related to e ,
y ,
j ,
g ;
as in dint ,
dent ,
beverage ,
L .
bibere ;
E .
kin ,
AS .
cynn ;
E .
thin ,
AS .
[
thorn ]
ynne ;
E .
dominion ,
donjon ,
dungeon .
In English I has two principal vowel sounds :
the long sound ,
as in p [
imac ]
ne , [
imac ]
ce ;
and the short sound ,
as in p [
i ^]
n .
It has also three other sounds : (
a )
That of e in term ,
as in thirst . (
b )
That of e in mete (
in words of foreign origin ),
as in machine ,
pique ,
regime . (
c )
That of consonant y (
in many words in which it precedes another vowel ),
as in bunion ,
million ,
filial ,
Christian ,
etc .
It enters into several digraphs ,
as in fail ,
field ,
seize ,
feign .
friend ;
and with o often forms a proper diphtong ,
as in oil ,
join ,
coin .
See Guide to Pronunciation ,
[
sect ][
sect ]
98 -
106 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The dot which we place over the small or lower case i dates only from the 14th century .
The sounds of I and J were originally represented by the same character ,
and even after the introduction of the form J into English dictionaries ,
words containing these letters were ,
till a comparatively recent time ,
classed together .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
In our old authors ,
I was often used for ay (
or aye ),
yes ,
which is pronounced nearly like it .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
As a numeral ,
I stands for 1 ,
II for 2 ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
I - \
I -\,
prefix .
See {
Y -}.
[
1913 Webster ]
I \
I \ ([
imac ]),
pron . [
poss . {
My } (
m [
imac ])
or {
Mine }
(
m [
imac ]
n );
object . {
Me } (
m [=
e ]).
pl .
nom . {
We } (
w [=
e ]);
poss . {
Our } (
our )
or {
Ours } (
ourz );
object . {
Us } ([
u ^]
s ).]
[
OE .
i ,
ich ,
ic ,
AS .
ic ;
akin to OS . &
D .
ik ,
OHG .
ih ,
G .
ich ,
Icel .
ek ,
Dan .
jeg ,
Sw .
jag ,
Goth .
ik ,
OSlav .
az ',
Russ .
ia ,
W .
i ,
L .
ego ,
Gr . '
egw `, '
egw `
n ,
Skr .
aham . [
root ]
179 .
Cf . {
Egoism }.]
The nominative case of the pronoun of the first person ;
the word with which a speaker or writer denotes himself .
[
1913 Webster ]
Personal \
Per "
son *
al \ (
p [~
e ]
r "
s [
u ^]
n *
al ),
a . [
L .
personalis :
cf .
F .
personnel .]
1 .
Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every man so termed by way of personal difference .
--
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to a particular person ;
relating to ,
or affecting ,
an individual ,
or each of many individuals ;
peculiar or proper to private concerns ;
not public or general ;
as ,
personal comfort ;
personal desire .
[
1913 Webster ]
The words are conditional , --
If thou doest well , --
and so personal to Cain . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance ;
corporeal ;
as ,
personal charms . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Done in person ;
without the intervention of another .
"
Personal communication ." --
Fabyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
The immediate and personal speaking of God . --
White .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Relating to an individual ,
his character ,
conduct ,
motives ,
or private affairs ,
in an invidious and offensive manner ;
as ,
personal reflections or remarks .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Gram .)
Denoting person ;
as ,
a personal pronoun .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Personal action } (
Law ),
a suit or action by which a man claims a debt or personal duty ,
or damages in lieu of it ;
or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury to his person or property ,
or the specific recovery of goods or chattels ; --
opposed to real action .
{
Personal equation }. (
Astron .)
See under {
Equation }.
{
Personal estate }
or {
Personal property } (
Law ),
movables ;
chattels ; --
opposed to {
real estate }
or {
real property }.
It usually consists of things temporary and movable ,
including all subjects of property not of a freehold nature .
{
Personal identity } (
Metaph .),
the persistent and continuous unity of the individual person ,
which is attested by consciousness .
{
Personal pronoun } (
Gram .),
one of the pronouns {
I }, {
thou },
{
he }, {
she }, {
it },
and their plurals .
{
Personal representatives } (
Law ),
the executors or administrators of a person deceased .
{
Personal rights },
rights appertaining to the person ;
as ,
the rights of a personal security ,
personal liberty ,
and private property .
{
Personal tithes }.
See under {
Tithe }.
{
Personal verb } (
Gram .),
a verb which is modified or inflected to correspond with the three persons .
[
1913 Webster ]
Y - \
Y -\,
or I - \
I -\ . [
OE .
y -,
i -,
AS .
ge -,
akin to D . &
G .
ge -,
OHG .
gi -,
ga -,
Goth .
ga -,
and perhaps to Latin con -;
originally meaning ,
together .
Cf . {
Com -}, {
Aware }, {
Enough },
{
Handiwork }, {
Ywis }.]
A prefix of obscure meaning ,
originally used with verbs ,
adverbs ,
adjectives ,
nouns ,
and pronouns .
In the Middle English period ,
it was little employed except with verbs ,
being chiefly used with past participles ,
though occasionally with the infinitive .
Ycleped ,
or yclept ,
is perhaps the only word not entirely obsolete which shows this use .
[
1913 Webster ]
That no wight mighte it see neither yheere . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Neither to ben yburied nor ybrent . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Some examples of Chaucer '
s use of this prefix are ;
ibe ,
ibeen ,
icaught ,
ycome ,
ydo ,
idoon ,
ygo ,
iproved ,
ywrought .
It inough ,
enough ,
it is combined with an adjective .
Other examples are in the Vocabulary .
[
1913 Webster ]
Spenser and later writers frequently employed this prefix when affecting an archaic style ,
and sometimes used it incorrectly .
[
1913 Webster ]
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "
I ":
I myself ,
ace ,
alter ,
alter ego ,
alterum ,
anima ,
anima humana ,
atman ,
atom ,
ba ,
better self ,
breath ,
breath of life ,
buddhi ,
divine breath ,
ego ,
ethical self ,
he ,
heart ,
her ,
herself ,
him ,
himself ,
inner man ,
inner self ,
it ,
jiva ,
jivatma ,
khu ,
manes ,
me ,
mind ,
monad ,
my humble self ,
myself ,
nephesh ,
no other ,
none else ,
nothing else ,
nought beside ,
number one ,
one ,
one and only ,
oneself ,
other self ,
ourselves ,
pneuma ,
psyche ,
purusha ,
ruach ,
self ,
shade ,
shadow ,
she ,
soul ,
spirit ,
spiritual being ,
spiritus ,
subconscious self ,
subliminal self ,
superego ,
the self ,
them ,
themselves ,
they ,
unit ,
you ,
yours truly ,
yourself ,
yourselves
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