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nitration    音标拼音: [nɑɪtr'eʃən]
n. 用硝酸处理,硝化,硝基置换

用硝酸处理,硝化,硝基置换



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  • Nitration - Wikipedia
    Nitration reactions are notably used for the production of explosives, for example the conversion of guanidine to nitroguanidine and the conversion of toluene to trinitrotoluene (TNT)
  • Nitration: Definition, Reaction, Examples, and Mechanism
    Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group into an organic compound like aromatic compound, alcohol, glycol, glycerine, aromatic amine, and paraffin Most compounds are nitrated by an ionic mixture of strong acids containing nitric acid and sulfuric acid
  • Nitration - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    The heat evolved in a nitration reaction includes not only the heat of nitration but also the heat of dilution Thus the heat of nitration of benzene is 761 BTU lb, but under certain conditions the heat released by reaction and dilution is 895 BTU lb
  • Nitration | chemical reaction | Britannica
    Nitration of aromatic compounds, such as benzene or toluene, is commonly effected by treating them with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids at temperatures of 100° C or lower
  • Nitration of Benzene - GeeksforGeeks
    Nitration is an electrophilic substitution reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons in which a nitro group (–NO2) is introduced into the aromatic ring by replacing a hydrogen atom It is carried out using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid, which generates the active electrophile
  • NITRATION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of NITRATION is the process of adding a nitro group to an organic compound
  • 16. 10: Nitration and Sulfonation - Chemistry LibreTexts
    Nitration and sulfonation of benzene are two examples of electrophilic aromatic substitution The nitronium ion (NO 2+) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3) are the electrophiles and individually react with benzene to give nitrobenzene and benzenesulfonic acid respectively
  • Nitration - ACS Publications
    Although the term nitration is often restricted to reactions involving organic compounds, the production of ammonium nitrate from ammonia and nitric acid is an example of the nitration of an inorganic compound





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