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saltpetre    
n. 硝石

硝石

saltpetre
n 1: (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive [synonym:
{potassium nitrate}, {saltpeter}, {saltpetre}, {niter},
{nitre}]

Saltpeter \Salt`pe"ter\, Saltpetre \Salt`pe"tre\,
(s[add]lt`p[=e]"t[~e]r), n. [F. salp[^e]tre, NL. sal petrae,
literally, rock salt, or stone salt; so called because it
exudes from rocks or walls. See {Salt}, and {Petrify}.]
(Chem.)
Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance,
{KNO3}, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching
from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of
nitrification (see {Nitrification}, 2). It is a strong
oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also
used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a
diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant.
[1913 Webster]

{Chili salpeter} (Chem.), sodium nitrate (distinguished from
potassium nitrate, or true salpeter), a white crystalline
substance, {NaNO3}, having a cooling, saline, slightly
bitter taste. It is obtained by leaching the soil of the
rainless districts of Chili and Peru. It is deliquescent
and cannot be used in gunpowder, but is employed in the
production of nitric acid. Called also {cubic niter}.

{Saltpeter acid} (Chem.), nitric acid; -- sometimes so called
because made from saltpeter.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Potassium nitrate - Wikipedia
    Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula K N O 3 It is a potassium salt of nitric acid This salt consists of potassium cations K+ and nitrate anions NO− 3, and is therefore an alkali metal nitrate It occurs in nature as a mineral, niter (or nitre outside the United States) [5]
  • Saltpetre | Definition, Uses, Facts | Britannica
    Saltpetre, any of three naturally occurring nitrates, distinguished as (1) ordinary saltpetre, or potassium nitrate, KNO3; (2) Chile saltpetre, cubic nitre, or sodium nitrate, NaNO3; and (3) lime saltpetre, wall saltpetre, or calcium nitrate, Ca (NO3)2
  • What is saltpeter used for and is it true it reduces certain “carnal . . .
    “Saltpetre,” (the term refers either to potassium or sodium nitrate) has no effect on carnal urges The story that this chemical was put into soldiers’ food to decrease their sex drive is a total myth
  • How To Make Saltpeter - Potassium Nitrate - Survival Manual
    Saltpeter is the common name for potassium nitrate (KNO3) Using urine is an old school method for manufacturing saltpeter Keep reading if you want to learn how to make saltpeter without buying anything To make saltpeter from urine you need only a couple of ingredients, urine and organic matter
  • From Dirt to Gunpowder (U. S. National Park Service)
    Calcium nitrate is a mineral that can be mixed with other high potassium materials to create potassium nitrate, or saltpetre, as it is more commonly known Saltpetre is an principal ingredient in black gunpowder
  • What is Salt Peter? Definition, Uses and Effects
    Saltpeter, also known as salt petre or potassium nitrate (KNO3), is a chemical compound composed of potassium, nitrogen, and oxygen It is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for various purposes throughout history Saltpeter has been primarily known for its use in the production of gunpowder and explosives
  • Potassium Nitrate - Encyclopedia. com
    Potassium nitrate, more commonly known as saltpeter or niter, has been used by humans for many centuries Going back as far as ancient Chinese civilizations, the compound was used as an ingredient in fireworks, to preserve foods, to make incense burn more evenly, to increase the male sex drive, and for magic potions
  • Saltpeter Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients
    Saltpeter is a chemical compound It is white in color It contains Potassium, Nitrogen and Oxygen It naturally occurs in the mountain caves, particularly on the soil high in organic matter Best used in the treatment of Urinary Problems, Kidney Stones and Indigestion
  • SALTPETER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SALTPETER is potassium nitrate
  • SALTPETRE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SALTPETRE definition: a salty-tasting white powder used to preserve meat, and also used in producing explosives and… Learn more





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