stood 音标拼音: [st'ʊd]
vbl .
stand 的过去式和过去分词
stand 的过去式和过去分词
Stand \
Stand \ (
st [
a ^]
nd ),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Stood }
(
st [
oo ^]
d );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Standing }.] [
OE .
standen ;
AS .
standan ;
akin to OFries .
stonda ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
D .
staan ,
OS .
standan ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
OHG .
stantan ,
st [=
a ]
n ,
G .
stehen ,
Icel .
standa ,
Dan .
staae ,
Sw .
st [*
a ],
Goth .
standan ,
Russ .
stoiate ,
L .
stare ,
Gr . '
ista `
nai to cause to stand ,
sth ^
nai to stand ,
Skr .
sth [=
a ]. [
root ]
163 .
Cf . {
Assist }, {
Constant },
{
Contrast }, {
Desist }, {
Destine }, {
Ecstasy }, {
Exist },
{
Interstice }, {
Obstacle }, {
Obstinate }, {
Prest },
n ., {
Rest }
remainder , {
Solstice }, {
Stable },
a . &
n ., {
Staff }, {
Stage },
{
Stall },
n ., {
Stamen }, {
Stanchion }, {
Stanza }, {
State },
n .,
{
Statute }, {
Stead }, {
Steed }, {
Stool }, {
Stud }
of horses ,
{
Substance }, {
System }.]
1 .
To be at rest in an erect position ;
to be fixed in an upright or firm position ;
as :
(
a )
To be supported on the feet ,
in an erect or nearly erect position ; --
opposed to {
lie }, {
sit }, {
kneel },
etc . "
I pray you all ,
stand up !" --
Shak .
(
b )
To continue upright in a certain locality ,
as a tree fixed by the roots ,
or a building resting on its foundation .
[
1913 Webster ]
It stands as it were to the ground yglued .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ruined wall Stands when its wind -
worn battlements are gone .
--
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To occupy or hold a place ;
to have a situation ;
to be situated or located ;
as ,
Paris stands on the Seine .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wite ye not where there stands a little town ?
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cease from progress ;
not to proceed ;
to stop ;
to pause ;
to halt ;
to remain stationary .
[
1913 Webster ]
I charge thee ,
stand ,
And tell thy name . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The star ,
which they saw in the east ,
went before them ,
till it came and stood over where the young child was . --
Matt .
ii .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To remain without ruin or injury ;
to hold good against tendencies to impair or injure ;
to be permanent ;
to endure ;
to last ;
hence ,
to find endurance ,
strength ,
or resources .
[
1913 Webster ]
My mind on its own center stands unmoved . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To maintain one '
s ground ;
to be acquitted ;
not to fail or yield ;
to be safe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall .
--
Spectator .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude ;
to be fixed ,
steady ,
or firm ;
to take a position in resistance or opposition . "
The standing pattern of their imitation ."
--
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
The king granted the Jews . . .
to gather themselves together ,
and to stand for their life . --
Esther viii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To adhere to fixed principles ;
to maintain moral rectitude ;
to keep from falling into error or vice .
[
1913 Webster ]
We must labor so as to stand with godliness ,
according to his appointment . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To have or maintain a position ,
order ,
or rank ;
to be in a particular relation ;
as ,
Christian charity ,
or love ,
stands first in the rank of gifts .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To be in some particular state ;
to have essence or being ;
to be ;
to consist . "
Sacrifices . . .
which stood only in meats and drinks ." --
Heb .
ix .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Accomplish what your signs foreshow ;
I stand resigned ,
and am prepared to go . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou seest how it stands with me ,
and that I may not tarry . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To be consistent ;
to agree ;
to accord .
[
1913 Webster ]
Doubt me not ;
by heaven ,
I will do nothing But what may stand with honor . --
Massinger .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . (
Naut .)
To hold a course at sea ;
as ,
to stand from the shore ;
to stand for the harbor .
[
1913 Webster ]
From the same parts of heaven his navy stands .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To offer one '
s self ,
or to be offered ,
as a candidate .
[
1913 Webster ]
He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university . --
Walton .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To stagnate ;
not to flow ;
to be motionless .
[
1913 Webster ]
Or the black water of Pomptina stands . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To measure when erect on the feet .
[
1913 Webster ]
Six feet two ,
as I think ,
he stands . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 . (
Law )
(
a )
To be or remain as it is ;
to continue in force ;
to have efficacy or validity ;
to abide . --
Bouvier .
(
b )
To appear in court . --
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 . (
Card Playing )
To be ,
or signify that one is ,
willing to play with one '
s hand as dealt .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Stand by } (
Naut .),
a preparatory order ,
equivalent to {
Be ready }.
{
To stand against },
to oppose ;
to resist .
{
To stand by }.
(
a )
To be near ;
to be a spectator ;
to be present .
(
b )
To be aside ;
to be set aside with disregard . "
In the interim [
we ]
let the commands stand by neglected ."
--
Dr .
H .
More .
(
c )
To maintain ;
to defend ;
to support ;
not to desert ;
as ,
to stand by one '
s principles or party .
(
d )
To rest on for support ;
to be supported by .
--
Whitgift .
(
e )
To remain as a spectator ,
and take no part in an action ;
as ,
we can '
t just stand idly by while people are being killed .
{
To stand corrected },
to be set right ,
as after an error in a statement of fact ;
to admit having been in error .
--
Wycherley .
{
To stand fast },
to be fixed ;
to be unshaken or immovable .
{
To stand firmly on },
to be satisfied or convinced of .
"
Though Page be a secure fool ,
and stands so firmly on his wife '
s frailty ." --
Shak .
{
To stand for }.
(
a )
To side with ;
to espouse the cause of ;
to support ;
to maintain ,
or to profess or attempt to maintain ;
to defend . "
I stand wholly for you ." --
Shak .
(
b )
To be in the place of ;
to be the substitute or representative of ;
to represent ;
as ,
a cipher at the left hand of a figure stands for nothing . "
I will not trouble myself ,
whether these names stand for the same thing ,
or really include one another ." --
Locke .
(
c )
To tolerate ;
as ,
I won '
t stand for any delay .
{
To stand in },
to cost . "
The same standeth them in much less cost ." --
Robynson (
More '
s Utopia ).
The Punic wars could not have stood the human race in less than three millions of the species . --
Burke .
{
To stand in hand },
to conduce to one '
s interest ;
to be serviceable or advantageous .
{
To stand off }.
(
a )
To keep at a distance .
(
b )
Not to comply .
(
c )
To keep at a distance in friendship ,
social intercourse ,
or acquaintance .
(
d )
To appear prominent ;
to have relief . "
Picture is best when it standeth off ,
as if it were carved ." --
Sir H .
Wotton .
{
To stand off and on } (
Naut .),
to remain near a coast by sailing toward land and then from it .
{
To stand on } (
Naut .),
to continue on the same tack or course .
{
To stand out }.
(
a )
To project ;
to be prominent . "
Their eyes stand out with fatness ." --
Psalm lxxiii .
7 .
(
b )
To persist in opposition or resistance ;
not to yield or comply ;
not to give way or recede .
His spirit is come in ,
That so stood out against the holy church .
--
Shak .
{
To stand to }.
(
a )
To ply ;
to urge ;
to persevere in using . "
Stand to your tackles ,
mates ,
and stretch your oars ."
--
Dryden .
(
b )
To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion . "
I will stand to it ,
that this is his sense ." --
Bp .
Stillingfleet .
(
c )
To abide by ;
to adhere to ;
as to a contract ,
assertion ,
promise ,
etc .;
as ,
to stand to an award ;
to stand to one '
s word .
(
d )
Not to yield ;
not to fly ;
to maintain ,
as one '
s ground . "
Their lives and fortunes were put in safety ,
whether they stood to it or ran away ." --
Bacon .
(
e )
To be consistent with ;
to agree with ;
as ,
it stands to reason that he could not have done so ;
same as {
stand with },
below .
(
f )
To support ;
to uphold . "
Stand to me in this cause ."
--
Shak .
{
To stand together },
to be consistent ;
to agree .
{
To stand to reason }
to be reasonable ;
to be expected .
{
To stand to sea } (
Naut .),
to direct the course from land .
{
To stand under },
to undergo ;
to withstand . --
Shak .
{
To stand up }.
(
a )
To rise from sitting ;
to be on the feet .
(
b )
To arise in order to speak or act . "
Against whom ,
when the accusers stood up ,
they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed ." --
Acts xxv .
18 .
(
c )
To rise and stand on end ,
as the hair .
(
d )
To put one '
s self in opposition ;
to contend . "
Once we stood up about the corn ." --
Shak .
{
To stand up for },
to defend ;
to justify ;
to support ,
or attempt to support ;
as ,
to stand up for the administration .
{
To stand upon }.
(
a )
To concern ;
to interest .
(
b )
To value ;
to esteem . "
We highly esteem and stand much upon our birth ." --
Ray .
(
c )
To insist on ;
to attach much importance to ;
as ,
to stand upon security ;
to stand upon ceremony .
(
d )
To attack ;
to assault . [
A Hebraism ] "
So I stood upon him ,
and slew him ." --
2 Sam .
i .
10 .
{
To stand with },
to be consistent with . "
It stands with reason that they should be rewarded liberally ." --
Sir J .
Davies .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stood \
Stood \,
imp . &
p .
p .
of {
Stand }.
[
1913 Webster ]
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