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trepan    
n. 环锯,钻孔机
vt. 用环锯行手术,诱入圈套,欺骗

环锯,钻孔机用环锯行手术,诱入圈套,欺骗

trepan
n 1: a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from
the skull [synonym: {trepan}, {trephine}]
2: a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
v 1: cut a hole with a trepan, as in surgery

Trepan \Tre*pan"\, n. [F. tr['e]pan (cf. Sp. tr['e]pano, It.
trepano, trapano), LL. trepanum, fr. Gr. ? a borer, auger,
trepan, fr. ? to bore, ? a hole. Cf. {Trephine}.]
1. (Surg.) A crown-saw or cylindrical saw for perforating the
skull, turned, when used, like a bit or gimlet. See
{Trephine}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mining) A kind of broad chisel for sinking shafts.
[1913 Webster]


Trepan \Tre*pan"\, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Trepanned}; p. pr.
& vb. n. {Trepanning}.] [Cf. F. tr['e]paner. See {Trepan} a
saw.] (Surg.)
To perforate (the skull) with a trepan, so as to remove a
portion of the bone, and thus relieve the brain from pressure
or irritation; to perform an operation with the trepan.
[1913 Webster]


Trepan \Tre*pan"\, n. [See {Trapan}.]
1. A snare; a trapan.
[1913 Webster]

Snares and trepans that common life lays in its way.
--South.
[1913 Webster]

2. a deceiver; a cheat.
[1913 Webster]

He had been from the beginning a spy and a trepan.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]


Trepan \Tre*pan"\, v. t.
To insnare; to trap; to trapan.
[1913 Webster]

Guards even of a dozen men were silently trepanned from
their stations. --De Quincey.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Manual Muscle Testing Grading System - scottsevinsky. com
    MMT Grading SystemManual Muscle Testing Grading System
  • MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING (MMT)
    Certain muscles can be graded from 0-5 in one position only For other muscles, the first testing position will indicate a grading range of 3- to 5 If the muscle cannot be graded in this range, then it will need to be tested again in an alternate position
  • MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING PROCEDURES
    This table provides a preferred order to the testing of muscle groups for manual muscle testing Generally, for bilateral muscle testing, each muscle group is first tested on the right and then the left, prior to proceeding to the next muscle group in the list
  • Muscle Strength Grading and What Scale 0-5 Means
    Muscle strength grading is used to categorize muscle strength on a scale of 0 to 5 in relation to the expected strength for a muscle One of the more common methods is a hands-on test called the Medical Research Council Manual Muscle Testing Scale, or MRC scale
  • Muscle Strength Grading - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    The MRC manual muscle testing method is widely used across healthcare disciplines, as it requires no specialized equipment, demonstrates acceptable interrater reliability, and is straightforward to apply in clinical settings
  • Muscle Strength Testing - Physiopedia
    The most commonly accepted method of evaluating muscle strength is the Oxford Scale (AKA Medical Research Council Manual Muscle Testing scale) This method involves testing key muscles from the upper and lower extremities against the examiner’s resistance and grading the patient’s strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly [1]:
  • Muscle Testing Grading System and Criteria - Everything You Need to Know
    The most commonly accepted method of evaluating muscle strength is the Medical Research Council (MRC) Manual Muscle Testing scale This method involves testing key muscles from the upper and lower extremities against the examiner’s resistance and grading the patient’s strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly
  • Principles of Manual Muscle Testing - Musculoskeletal Key
    Grades for a manual muscle test are recorded as numerical scores ranging from zero (0), which represents no activity, to five (5), which represents a “normal” or best-possible response to the test or as great a response as can be evaluated by a manual muscle test
  • How is MMT Performed? | Manual Muscle Testing (mmt)
    manual muscle testing (mmt) How is MMT Performed? MMT is typically performed with the patient in a specific position that isolates the muscle group being tested The nurse or examiner then applies resistance against the patient's muscle contraction





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