duplicity 音标拼音: [dupl'ɪsɪti]
n . 口是心非,不诚实,表里不一
口是心非,不诚实,表里不一
duplicity n 1 :
a fraudulent or duplicitous representation [
synonym :
{
fraudulence }, {
duplicity }]
2 :
acting in bad faith ;
deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another [
synonym : {
duplicity }, {
double -
dealing }]
duplicity \
du *
plic "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
duplicities }. [
F .
duplicit ['
e ],
L .
duplicitas ,
fr .
duplex double .
See {
Duplex }.]
1 .
Doubleness ;
a twofold state . [
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Do not affect duplicities nor triplicities ,
nor any certain number of parts in your division of things .
--
I .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Doubleness of heart or speech ;
insincerity ;
a sustained form of deception which consists in entertaining or pretending to entertain one set of feelings ,
and acting as if influenced by another ;
bad faith .
[
1913 Webster ]
Far from the duplicity wickedly charged on him ,
he acted his part with alacrity and resolution .
--
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
(
a )
The use of two or more distinct allegations or answers ,
where one is sufficient . --
Blackstone .
(
b )
In indictments ,
the union of two incompatible offenses . --
Wharton .
Syn :
Double dealing ;
dissimulation ;
deceit ;
guile ;
deception ;
falsehood .
[
1913 Webster ]
60 Moby Thesaurus words for "
duplicity ":
Janus ,
Machiavellianism ,
ambidexterity ,
ambiguity ,
ambivalence ,
artfulness ,
artifice ,
bad faith ,
biformity ,
bifurcation ,
conjugation ,
craft ,
cunning ,
deceit ,
deceitfulness ,
dichotomy ,
dirty pool ,
dirty trick ,
dirty work ,
dishonesty ,
dissemblance ,
dissimulation ,
double -
dealing ,
doubleness ,
doubleness of heart ,
doublethink ,
doubling ,
dualism ,
duality ,
duplexity ,
duplication ,
equivocality ,
faithlessness ,
falseheartedness ,
falseness ,
foul play ,
furtiveness ,
guile ,
halving ,
hypocrisy ,
improbity ,
indirection ,
insidiousness ,
irony ,
low cunning ,
pairing ,
perfidiousness ,
perfidy ,
polarity ,
shiftiness ,
sneak attack ,
sneakiness ,
surreptitiousness ,
treacherousness ,
treachery ,
twinning ,
two -
facedness ,
twoness ,
underhandedness ,
wile DUPLICITY ,
pleading .
Duplicity of pleading consists in multiplicity of distinct matter to one and the same thing ,
whereunto several answers are required .
Duplicity may occur in one and the same pleading .
Double pleading consists in alleging ,
for one single purpose or object ,
two or more distinct grounds of defence ,
when one of them would be as effectual in law ,
as both or all .
2 .
This the common law does not allow ,
because it produces useless prolixity ,
and always tends to confusion ,
and to the multiplication of issues .
Co .
Litt .
304 ,
a ;
Finch '
s Law ,
393 .;
3 Bl .
Com .
311 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Pleas ,
K 1 .
3 .
Duplicity may be in the declaration ,
or the subsequent proceedings :
Duplicity in the declaration consists in joining ,
in one and the same count ,
different grounds of action ,
of different natures ,
Cro .
Car .
20 ;
or of the same nature ,
2 Co .
4 a ;
1 Saund .
58 ,
n .
1 ;
2 Ventr .
198 ;
Steph .
Pl .
266 ;
to enforce only a single right of recovery .
4 .
This is a fault in pleading ,
only because it tends to useless prolixity and confusion ,
and is ,
therefore ,
only a fault in form .
The rule forbidding double pleading "
extends ,"
according to Lord Coke , "
to pleas perpetual or peremptory ,
and not to pleas dilatory ;
for in their time and place a man may use divers of them ."
Co .
Litt .
304 ,
a .
But by this is not meant that any dilatory plea way be double ,
or ,
in other words ,
that it way consist of different matters ,
or answers to one and the same thing ;
but merely that ,
as there are several kinds or classes of dilatory pleas ,
having distinct offices or effects ,
a defendant may use "
divers of them "
successively , (
each being in itself single ,)
in their proper order .
Steph .
Pl .
App .
note 56 .
5 .
The inconveniences which were felt in consequence of this strictness were remedied by the statute ,
4 Ann .
c .
16 ,
s .
4 ,
which provides ,
that "
it shall be lawful for any defendant ,
or tenant ,
in any action or suit ,
or for any plaintiff in replevin ,
in any court of record ,
with leave of the court to plead as many several matters thereto as he shall think necessary for his defence ."
6 .
This provision ,
or a similar one ,
is in force ,
probably ,
in most of the states of the American Union .
7 .
Under this statute ,
the defendant may ,
with leave of court ,
plead as many different pleas in bar , (
each being a single ,)
as he may think proper ;
but although this statute allows the defendant to plead several distinct and substantive matters of defence ,
in several distinct pleas ,
to the whole ,
or one and the same part of the plaintiff '
s demand ;
yet ,
it does not authorize him to allege more than one ,
ground of defence in one plea .
Each plea must still be single ,
as by the rules of the common law .
Lawes ,
Pl .
131 ;
1 Chit .
Pl .
512 .
8 .
This statute extends only to pleas to the declaration ,
and does not embrace replications ,
rejoinders ,
nor any of the subsequent pleadings .
Lawes ,
Pl .
132 ;
2 chit .
Pl .
421 ;
Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
E 2 ;
Story '
s Pl .
72 ,
76 ;
5 Am .
Jur .
260 -
288 .
Vide )
generally ,
1 Chit .
Pl .
230 ,
512 ;
Steph .
Pl .
c .
2 ,
s .
3 ,
rule 1 ;
Gould on Pl .
c .
8 ,
p .
1 ;
Archb .
Civ .
Pl .
191 ;
Doct .
Pl .
222 ;
5 John .
240 ;
8 Vin .
Ab .
183 ;
U .
S .
Dig .
Pleading ,
II .
e and f .
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