escape 音标拼音: [ɪsk'ep]
vi . 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出
vt . 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉
n . 逃跑
逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉逃跑
escape 逸出( 号 ); 跳出
ESC escape 逸出
escape n 1 :
the act of escaping physically ; "
he made his escape from the mental hospital "; "
the canary escaped from its cage ";
"
his flight was an indication of his guilt " [
synonym : {
escape },
{
flight }]
2 :
an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy ; "
romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life "; "
his alcohol problem was a form of escapism " [
synonym : {
escape }, {
escapism }]
3 :
nonperformance of something distasteful (
as by deceit or trickery )
that you are supposed to do ; "
his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible "; "
that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive " [
synonym : {
evasion },
{
escape }, {
dodging }]
4 :
an avoidance of danger or difficulty ; "
that was a narrow escape "
5 :
a means or way of escaping ; "
hard work was his escape from worry "; "
they installed a second hatch as an escape "; "
their escape route "
6 :
a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild 7 :
the discharge of a fluid from some container ; "
they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe "; "
he had to clean up the leak " [
synonym : {
escape }, {
leak }, {
leakage },
{
outflow }]
8 :
a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (
as a steam boiler );
it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level [
synonym : {
safety valve }, {
relief valve }, {
escape valve }, {
escape cock }, {
escape }]
v 1 :
run away from confinement ; "
The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison " [
synonym : {
escape }, {
get away },
{
break loose }]
2 :
fail to experience ; "
Fortunately ,
I missed the hurricane "
[
synonym : {
miss }, {
escape }]
3 :
escape potentially unpleasant consequences ;
get away with a forbidden action ; "
She gets away with murder !"; "
I couldn '
t get out from under these responsibilities " [
synonym : {
get off },
{
get away }, {
get by }, {
get out }, {
escape }]
4 :
be incomprehensible to ;
escape understanding by ; "
What you are seeing in him eludes me " [
synonym : {
elude }, {
escape }]
5 :
remove oneself from a familiar environment ,
usually for pleasure or diversion ; "
We escaped to our summer house for a few days "; "
The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer " [
synonym : {
escape }, {
get away }]
6 :
flee ;
take to one '
s heels ;
cut and run ; "
If you see this man ,
run !"; "
The burglars escaped before the police showed up "
[
synonym : {
scat }, {
run }, {
scarper }, {
turn tail }, {
lam }, {
run away }, {
hightail it }, {
bunk }, {
head for the hills }, {
take to the woods }, {
escape }, {
fly the coop }, {
break away }]
7 :
issue or leak ,
as from a small opening ; "
Gas escaped into the bedroom "
Escape \
Es *
cape "\,
v .
i .
1 .
To flee ,
and become secure from danger ; --
often followed by from or out of .
[
1913 Webster ]
Haste ,
for thy life escape ,
nor look behind ??
--
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To get clear from danger or evil of any form ;
to be passed without harm .
[
1913 Webster ]
Such heretics . . .
would have been thought fortunate ,
if they escaped with life . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To get free from that which confines or holds ; --
used of persons or things ;
as ,
to escape from prison ,
from arrest ,
or from slavery ;
gas escapes from the pipes ;
electricity escapes from its conductors .
[
1913 Webster ]
To escape out of these meshes . --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
Escape \
Es *
cape "\,
n .
1 .
The act of fleeing from danger ,
of evading harm ,
or of avoiding notice ;
deliverance from injury or any evil ;
flight ;
as ,
an escape in battle ;
a narrow escape ;
also ,
the means of escape ;
as ,
a fire escape .
[
1913 Webster ]
I would hasten my escape from the windy storm . --
Ps .
lv .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which escapes attention or restraint ;
a mistake ;
an oversight ;
also ,
transgression . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I should have been more accurate ,
and corrected all those former escapes . --
Burton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sally . "
Thousand escapes of wit ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
The unlawful permission ,
by a jailer or other custodian ,
of a prisoner '
s departure from custody .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Bot .)
A plant which has escaped from cultivation .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Note :
Escape is technically distinguishable from prison breach ,
which is the unlawful departure of the prisoner from custody ,
escape being the permission of the departure by the custodian ,
either by connivance or negligence .
The term escape ,
however ,
is applied by some of the old authorities to a departure from custody by stratagem ,
or without force . --
Wharton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Arch .)
An apophyge .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Leakage or outflow ,
as of steam or a liquid .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Elec .)
Leakage or loss of currents from the conducting wires ,
caused by defective insulation .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Escape pipe } (
Steam Boilers ),
a pipe for carrying away steam that escapes through a safety valve .
{
Escape valve } (
Steam Engine ),
a relief valve ;
a safety valve .
See under {
Relief },
and {
Safety }.
{
Escape wheel } (
Horol .),
the wheel of an escapement .
[
1913 Webster ]
Escape \
Es *
cape "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Escaped };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Escaping }.] [
OE .
escapen ,
eschapen ,
OF .
escaper ,
eschaper ,
F .
echapper ,
fr .
LL .
ex cappa out of one '
s cape or cloak ;
hence ,
to slip out of one '
s cape and escape .
See 3d {
Cape },
and cf . {
Scape },
v .]
1 .
To flee from and avoid ;
to be saved or exempt from ;
to shun ;
to obtain security from ;
as ,
to escape danger .
"
Sailors that escaped the wreck ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To avoid the notice of ;
to pass unobserved by ;
to evade ;
as ,
the fact escaped our attention .
[
1913 Webster ]
They escaped the search of the enemy . --
Ludlow .
[
1913 Webster ]
218 Moby Thesaurus words for "
escape ":
abandonment ,
abscond ,
alienation ,
autism ,
autistic thinking ,
avenue ,
avoid ,
avoidance ,
avoidance mechanism ,
avoiding reaction ,
baffle ,
bail out ,
beg ,
blame -
shifting ,
blow ,
blowhole ,
bolt ,
bow out ,
break ,
break away ,
break free ,
break jail ,
break loose ,
break out ,
breakout ,
bunk ,
channel ,
chute ,
circumvent ,
circumvention ,
clear out ,
compensation ,
cut and run ,
cut loose ,
cut out ,
debouch ,
decamp ,
decampment ,
decompensation ,
defense mechanism ,
deliverance ,
depart ,
departure ,
dereism ,
dereistic thinking ,
disappear ,
discharge ,
displacement ,
dissociation ,
distraction ,
ditch ,
diversion ,
dodge ,
dodging ,
door ,
double ,
drain ,
drainage ,
draining ,
duck ,
duck out ,
ducking ,
effluence ,
efflux ,
effluxion ,
egress ,
elope ,
elude ,
elusion ,
elusiveness ,
emanate ,
emotional insulation ,
emunctory ,
equivocation ,
escape into fantasy ,
escape mechanism ,
escape prison ,
escapism ,
eschewal ,
estuary ,
evacuation ,
evade ,
evasion ,
evasive action ,
evasiveness ,
exhaust ,
exit ,
exodus ,
fantasizing ,
fantasy ,
flee ,
flight ,
flit ,
floodgate ,
flume ,
fly ,
fly the coop ,
forbearance ,
forestalling ,
forestallment ,
get around ,
get away ,
get away from ,
get clear of ,
get free ,
get free of ,
get out ,
get out of ,
get quit of ,
get rid of ,
getaway ,
getting around ,
go on furlough ,
go on leave ,
going ,
hegira ,
isolation ,
issue ,
jailbreak ,
jink ,
jump ,
lam ,
leak ,
leakage ,
leaking ,
leave the scene ,
leaving ,
levant ,
liberation ,
loophole ,
make a getaway ,
make off ,
mosey ,
mystify ,
negativism ,
neutrality ,
nonintervention ,
noninvolvement ,
opening ,
out ,
outcome ,
outfall ,
outflow ,
outgate ,
outgo ,
outlet ,
outpouring ,
overcompensation ,
parting ,
passing ,
pore ,
port ,
prevention ,
projection ,
psychotaxis ,
puzzle ,
rationalization ,
recreation ,
refraining ,
release ,
relief ,
removal ,
resistance ,
retirement ,
retreat ,
run away ,
run off ,
runaround ,
sally port ,
scape ,
scram ,
seep ,
seepage ,
seeping ,
shake ,
shake off ,
shuffle out of ,
shunning ,
shunting off ,
shy ,
sidestep ,
sidestepping ,
sidetracking ,
skedaddle ,
skip ,
skirt ,
slip ,
slip away ,
slip off ,
slip out ,
slip the collar ,
sluice ,
sneak out ,
sociological adjustive reactions ,
spiracle ,
spout ,
stump ,
sublimation ,
substitution ,
take French leave ,
take leave ,
take off ,
tap ,
the runaround ,
throw off ,
vamoose ,
vanish ,
vent ,
ventage ,
venthole ,
vomitory ,
walkout ,
way out ,
weir ,
wish -
fulfillment fantasy ,
wishful thinking ,
withdrawal ,
zigzag (ESC ) {ASCII } character 27 .
When sent by the user , escape is often used to abort execution
or data entry . When sent by the computer it often starts an
escape sequence }.
1997 -11 -27 )ESCAPE .
An escape is tho deliverance of a person who is lawfully imprisoned ,
out of prison ,
before such a person is entitled to such deliverance by law .
5 Mass .
310 .
2 .
It will be proper to consider ,
first ,
what is a lawful imprisonment ;
and ,
secondly ,
the different kinds of escapes .
3 .
When a man is imprisoned in a proper place under the process of a court having jurisdiction in the case ,
he is lawfully imprisoned ,
notwithstanding the proceedings may be irregular ;
but if the court has not jurisdiction the imprisonment is unlawful ,
whether the process be regular or otherwise .
Bac .
Ab .
Escape .
in civil cases ,
A 1 ;
13 John .
378 ;
5 John .
89 ;
1 Cowen ,
309 8 Cowen ,
192 ;
1 Root ,
R .
288 .
4 .
Escapes are divided into voluntary and negligent ;
actual or constructive ;
civil and criminal and escapes on mesne process and execution .
5 .-
1 .
A voluntary escape is the giving to a prisoner ,
voluntarily ,
any liberty not authorized by law .
5 Mass .
310 ;
2 Chipm .
11 .
Letting a prisoner confined under final process ,
out of prison for any ,
even the shortest time ,
is an escape ,
although he afterwards return ;
2 Bl .
Rep .
1048 ;
1 Roll .
Ab .
806 ;
and this may be , (
as in the case of imprisonment under a ca .
sa .)
although an officer may accompany him .
3 Co .
44 a Plowd .
37 ;
Hob .
202 ;
1 Bos . &
Pull .
24 2 Bl .
Rep .
1048 .
6 .
The effect of a voluntary escape in a civil case ,
when the prisoner is confined under final process ,
is to discharge the debtor ,
so that he cannot be retaken by the sheriff ;
but he may be again arrested if he was confined only on mesne process .
2 T .
R .
172 ;
2 Barn . &
A .
56 .
And the plaintiff may retake the prisoner in either case .
In a criminal case ,
on the contrary ,
the officer not only has a right to recapture his prisoner ,
but it is his duty to do so .
6 Hill ,
344 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Escape in civil cases ,
C .
7 .-
2 .
A negligent escape takes place when the prisoner goes at large ,
unlawfully ,
either because the building or prison in which he is confined is too weak to hold him ,
or because the keeper by carelessness lets him go out of prison .
8 .
The consequences of a negligent escape are not so favorable to the prisoner confined under final process ,
as they are when the escape is voluntary ,
because in this case ,
the prisoner is to blame .
He may therefore be retaken .
9 .-
3 .
The escape is actual ,
when the prisoner in fact gets out of prison and unlawfully regains his liberty .
10 .-
4 .
A constructive escape takes place when the prisoner obtains more liberty than the law allows ,
although he still remains in confinement The following cases are examples of such escapes :
When a man marries his prisoner .
Plowd .
17 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Escape ,
B 3 .
If an underkeeper be taken in execution ,
and delivered at the prison ,
and neither the sheriff nor any authorized person be there to receive him .
5 Mass .
310 .
And when the keeper of a prison made one of the prisoners confined for a debt a turnkey ,
and trusted him with the keys ,
it was held that this was a constructive escape .
2 Mason ,
486 .
11 .
Escapes in civil cases are ,
when the prisoner is charged in execution or on mesne process for a debt or duty ,
and not for a criminal offence ,
and he unlawfully gains his liberty .
In this case ,
we have seen ,
the prisoner may be retaken ,
if the escape have not been voluntary ;
and that he may be retaken by the plaintiff when the escape has taken place without his fault ,
whether the defendant be confined in execution or not ;
and that the sheriff may retake the prisoner ,
who has been liberated by him ,
when he was not confined on final process .
12 .
Escapes in criminal cases take place when a person lawfully in prison ,
charged with a crime or under sentence ,
regains his liberty unlawfully .
The prisoner being to blame for not submitting to the law ,
and in effecting his escape ,
may be retaken whether the escape was voluntary or not .
And he may be indicted ,
fined and imprisoned for so escaping .
See Prison .
13 .
Escape on mesne process is where the prisoner is not confined on final process ,
but on some other process issued in the course of the proceedings ,
and unlawfully obtains his liberty ,
such escape does not make the officer liable ,
provided that on the return day of the writ ,
the prisoner is forthcoming .
14 .
Escape on final process is when the prisoner obtains his liberty unlawfully while lawfully confined ,
and under an execution or other final decree .
The officer is then ,
in general ,
liable to the plaintiff for the amount of the debt .
ESCAPE ,
WARRANT .
A warrant issued in England against a person who being charged in custody in the king '
s bench or Fleet prison ,
in execution or mesne process ,
escapes and goes at large .
Jacob '
s L .
D .
h .
t .
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