inclination 音标拼音: [
, ɪnklən'eʃən]
n . 倾向,意愿,倾斜度,点头
倾向,意愿,倾斜度,点头
inclination n 1 :
an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others ; "
he had an inclination to give up too easily "; "
a tendency to be too strict " [
synonym :
{
inclination }, {
disposition }, {
tendency }]
2 : (
astronomy )
the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees [
synonym : {
inclination },
{
inclination of an orbit }]
3 : (
geometry )
the angle formed by the x -
axis and a given line (
measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x -
axis ) [
synonym : {
inclination }, {
angle of inclination }]
4 : (
physics )
the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon [
synonym : {
dip }, {
angle of dip }, {
magnetic dip }, {
magnetic inclination }, {
inclination }]
5 :
that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking ; "
her inclination is for classical music " [
ant : {
disinclination }]
6 :
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical ; "
the tower had a pronounced tilt "; "
the ship developed a list to starboard "; "
he walked with a heavy inclination to the right " [
synonym : {
tilt }, {
list },
{
inclination }, {
lean }, {
leaning }]
7 :
a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect ; "
the alkaline inclination of the local waters "; "
fabric with a tendency to shrink " [
synonym : {
tendency }, {
inclination }]
8 :
the act of inclining ;
bending forward ; "
an inclination of his head indicated his agreement " [
synonym : {
inclination },
{
inclining }]
Inclination \
In `
cli *
na "
tion \,
n . [
L .
inclinatio :
cf .
F .
inclination .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of inclining ,
or state of being inclined ;
a leaning ;
as ,
an inclination of the head .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A direction or tendency from the true vertical or horizontal direction ;
as ,
the inclination of a column ,
or of a road bed .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A tendency towards another body or point .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Geom .)
The angle made by two lines or planes ;
as ,
the inclination of the plane of the earth '
s equator to the plane of the ecliptic is about 23 [
deg ]
28 ';
the inclination of two rays of light .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A leaning or tendency of the mind ,
feelings ,
preferences ,
or will ;
propensity ;
a disposition more favorable to one thing than to another ;
favor ;
desire ;
love .
[
1913 Webster ]
A mere inclination to a thing is not properly a willing of that thing . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
How dost thou find the inclination of the people ?
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A person or thing loved or admired . --
Sir W .
Temple .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Pharm .)
Decantation ,
or tipping for pouring .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Inclination compass },
an inclinometer .
{
Inclination of an orbit } (
Astron .),
the angle which the orbit makes with the ecliptic .
{
Inclination of the needle }.
See {
Dip of the needle },
under {
Dip }.
Syn :
Bent ;
tendency ;
proneness ;
bias ;
proclivity ;
propensity ;
prepossession ;
predilection ;
attachment ;
desire ;
affection ;
love .
See {
Bent },
and cf . {
Disposition }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Dip \
Dip \,
n .
1 .
The action of dipping or plunging for a moment into a liquid . "
The dip of oars in unison ." --
Glover .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Inclination downward ;
direction below a horizontal line ;
slope ;
pitch .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
a hollow or depression in a surface ,
especially in the ground .
[
PJC ]
4 .
A liquid ,
as a sauce or gravy ,
served at table with a ladle or spoon . [
Local ,
U .
S .] --
Bartlett .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A dipped candle . [
Colloq .] --
Marryat .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the performer ,
resting on his hands ,
lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars ,
and then raises himself by straightening his arms .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
7 .
In the turpentine industry ,
the viscid exudation ,
which is dipped out from incisions in the trees ;
as ,
virgin dip (
the runnings of the first year ),
yellow dip (
the runnings of subsequent years ).
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
8 . (
A ["
e ]
ronautics )
A sudden drop followed by a climb ,
usually to avoid obstacles or as the result of getting into an airhole .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
9 .
a liquid ,
in which objects are soaked by dipping ;
e .
g .,
a parasiticide or insecticide solution into which animals are dipped (
see {
sheep -
dip }).
[
PJC ]
10 .
a sauce into which foods are dipped to enhance the flavor ;
e .
g .,
an {
onion dip }
made from sour cream and dried onions ,
into which potato chips are dipped .
[
PJC ]
11 .
a {
pickpocket }. [
slang ]
[
PJC ]
{
Dip of the horizon } (
Astron .),
the angular depression of the seen or visible horizon below the true or natural horizon ;
the angle at the eye of an observer between a horizontal line and a tangent drawn from the eye to the surface of the ocean .
{
Dip of the needle },
or {
Magnetic dip },
the angle formed ,
in a vertical plane ,
by a freely suspended magnetic needle ,
or the line of magnetic force ,
with a horizontal line ; --
called also {
inclination }.
{
Dip of a stratum } (
Geol .),
its greatest angle of inclination to the horizon ,
or that of a line perpendicular to its direction or strike ; --
called also the {
pitch }.
[
1913 Webster ]
273 Moby Thesaurus words for "
inclination ":
a thing for ,
affection ,
affinity ,
aim ,
an ear for ,
an eye for ,
angle ,
angularity ,
animus ,
appetence ,
appetency ,
appetite ,
aptitude ,
aptness ,
ardor ,
attitude ,
azimuth ,
bag ,
bank ,
bearing ,
bend ,
bending ,
bending the knee ,
bent ,
bevel ,
bezel ,
bias ,
bob ,
bow ,
bowing ,
bowing and scraping ,
cant ,
capacity for ,
cascade ,
cast ,
cataract ,
character ,
choice ,
chosen kind ,
chute ,
collapse ,
comedown ,
command ,
conation ,
conatus ,
conduciveness ,
constitution ,
course ,
crash ,
craving ,
cup of tea ,
current ,
curtsy ,
debacle ,
decision ,
declension ,
declination ,
defluxion ,
delight ,
descending ,
descension ,
descent ,
desire ,
determination ,
diathesis ,
dipping the colors ,
direction ,
direction line ,
discretion ,
discrimination ,
disposition ,
down ,
downbend ,
downcome ,
downcurve ,
downfall ,
downflow ,
downgrade ,
downpour ,
downrush ,
downtrend ,
downturn ,
downward trend ,
drift ,
drop ,
dropping ,
druthers ,
eagerness ,
easy slope ,
eccentricity ,
enthusiasm ,
fall ,
falling ,
fancy ,
fascination ,
favor ,
favoritism ,
feeling for ,
felicity ,
fervor ,
flair ,
fleam ,
forejudgment ,
free choice ,
free will ,
genius for ,
gentle slope ,
genuflection ,
gift for ,
glacis ,
grade ,
gradient ,
grain ,
gravitation ,
hanging gardens ,
heading ,
helicline ,
helmsmanship ,
hillside ,
homage ,
idiosyncrasy ,
incline ,
inclined plane ,
inclining ,
individualism ,
inequality ,
innate aptitude ,
intention ,
interest ,
involvement ,
jaundice ,
jaundiced eye ,
kidney ,
kneeling ,
kowtow ,
launching ramp ,
lay ,
lean ,
leaning ,
leaning tower ,
liability ,
lie ,
liking ,
line ,
line of direction ,
line of march ,
list ,
longing ,
lust ,
make ,
makeup ,
making a leg ,
mental set ,
mettle ,
mind ,
mind -
set ,
mold ,
mutual affinity ,
mutual attraction ,
nature ,
navigation ,
nepotism ,
nod ,
nodding ,
obeisance ,
objective ,
obsequiousness ,
one -
sidedness ,
orientation ,
parti pris ,
partialism ,
partiality ,
particular choice ,
partisanism ,
partisanship ,
passion ,
penchant ,
personal choice ,
piloting ,
pitch ,
pleasure ,
plummeting ,
point ,
pounce ,
preconception ,
predilection ,
predisposition ,
preference ,
preferential treatment ,
prejudgment ,
prejudice ,
prepossession ,
presenting arms ,
probability ,
proclivity ,
proneness ,
propensity ,
prostration ,
quarter ,
rake ,
ramp ,
range ,
rapids ,
readiness ,
resolution ,
reverence ,
run ,
salaam ,
salutation ,
salute ,
scarp ,
scrape ,
sensitivity to ,
servility ,
set ,
sexual desire ,
shelving beach ,
side ,
slant ,
slope ,
soft spot ,
stamp ,
standing at attention ,
steep slope ,
steerage ,
steering ,
stiff climb ,
stomach ,
stoop ,
strain ,
streak ,
stripe ,
style ,
submission ,
submissiveness ,
susceptibility ,
swag ,
sway ,
swoop ,
sympathy ,
talus ,
taste ,
temper ,
temperament ,
tendency ,
tenor ,
thing ,
tilt ,
tilting ,
tip ,
tower of Pisa ,
track ,
trend ,
tropism ,
turn ,
turn for ,
turn of mind ,
twist ,
type ,
undetachment ,
undispassionateness ,
unneutrality ,
velleity ,
volition ,
warp ,
waterfall ,
way ,
weakness ,
will ,
will power ,
willingness ,
wish ,
zeal
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