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recognizance    音标拼音: [rɪk'ɑnəzəns]
n. 具结,保证书,保证金,保释金

具结,保证书,保证金,保释金

recognizance
n 1: (law) a security entered into before a court with a
condition to perform some act required by law; on failure
to perform that act a sum is forfeited [synonym:
{recognizance}, {recognisance}]

Recognizance \Re*cog"ni*zance\ (r[-e]*k[o^]g"n[i^]*zans or
r[-e]*k[o^]n"[i^]-), n. [F. reconnaissance, OF.
recognoissance, fr. recognoissant, p. pr. of recognoistre to
recognize, F. reconna[^i]tre, fr. L. recognoscere; pref. re-
re- cognoscere to know. See {Cognizance}, {Know}, and cf.
{Recognize}, {Reconnoissance}.] [Written also
{recognisance}.]
1. (Law)
(a) An obligation of record entered into before some court
of record or magistrate duly authorized, with
condition to do some particular act, as to appear at
the same or some other court, to keep the peace, or
pay a debt. A recognizance differs from a bond, being
witnessed by the record only, and not by the party's
seal.
(b) The verdict of a jury impaneled upon assize. --Cowell.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Among lawyers the g in this and the related words
(except recognize) is usually silent.
[1913 Webster]

2. A token; a symbol; a pledge; a badge.
[1913 Webster]

That recognizance and pledge of love
Which I first gave her. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Acknowledgment of a person or thing; avowal; profession;
recognition.
[1913 Webster]

52 Moby Thesaurus words for "recognizance":
agreement, arrangement, bail, bond, commitment, contract,
contract by deed, contract of record, contract quasi,
covenant of indemnity, debenture, debenture bond, deed,
deed of trust, deed poll, earnest, earnest money, engagement,
escrow, formal contract, gage, group policy, handsel, hock,
hostage, implied contract, indent, indenture, insurance policy,
mainprise, mortgage deed, obligation, parol contract, pawn, pignus,
pledge, policy, preengagement, promissory note, replevin, replevy,
special contract, specialty, specialty contract, surety,
title deed, token payment, understanding, undertaking, vadimonium,
vadium, verbal agreement

RECOGNIZANCE, contracts. An obligation of record entered into before a court
or officer duly authorized for that purpose, with a condition to do some act
required by law, which is therein specified. 2 Bl. Com. 341; Bro. Ab. h.t.;
Dick. Just. h.t.; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 90.
2. Recognizances relate either to criminal or civil matters. 1.
Recognizances in criminal cases, are either that the party shall appear
before the proper court to answer to such charges as are or shall be made
against him, that he shall keep the peace or be of good behaviour. Witnesses
are also required to be bound in a recognizance to testify.
3.-2. In civil cases, recognizances are entered into by bail,
conditioned that they will pay the debt, interest and costs recovered by the
plaintiff under certain contingencies. There are also cases where
recognizances are entered into under the authority and requirements of
statutes.
4. As to the form. The party need not sign it; the court, judge or
magistrate having authority to take the same, makes a short memorandum on
the record, which is sufficient. 2 Binn. R. 481; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 90; 2
Wash. C. C. R. 422; 9 Mass. 520; 1 Dana, 523; 1 Tyler, 291; 4 Vern. 488; 1
Stew. & Port. 465; 7 Vern. 529; 2 A. R. Marsh. 131; 5 S. & R. 147; Vide
generally, Com. Dig. Forcible Entry, D 27; Id. Obligation, K; Whart. Dig.
h.t. Vin. Ab. h.t.; Rolle's Ab. h.t.; 2 Wash. C. C. Rep. 422; Id. 29; 2
Yeates, R. 437; 1 Binn. R. 98, note 1 Serg. & Rawle, 328 3 Yeates, R. 93;
Burn. Just. h.t. Vin. Ab. h.t.; 2 Sell. Pract. 45.


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  • RECOGNIZANCE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of RECOGNIZANCE is an obligation of record entered into before a court or magistrate requiring the performance of an act (such as appearance in court) usually under penalty of a money forfeiture How to use recognizance in a sentence
  • Recognizance - Wikipedia
    A recognizance is a form of bail, in which an accused is released from pre-trial detention with an incentive to ensure that they will appear before the court to face charges on a certain day in the future
  • RECOGNIZANCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    RECOGNIZANCE definition: a promise made by someone in a court of law, especially a promise to return to the court at a later… Learn more
  • What Is an Order of Release on Recognizance? - LegalClarity
    An order of release on recognizance (ROR) is a judicial decision that permits a defendant in a criminal case to be released from custody without paying bail Instead of money, the defendant gives a written promise to appear at all future court proceedings This type of release is intended for individuals who are not considered a danger to the
  • RECOGNIZANCE Definition Meaning - Dictionary. com
    Recognizance definition: a bond or obligation of record entered into before a court of record or a magistrate, binding a person to do a particular act See examples of RECOGNIZANCE used in a sentence
  • Recognizance - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    Of four look-alikes in English — recognizance plus recognition, reconnaissance, and reconnoiter — recognizance has perhaps the narrowest meaning: an obligation requiring you to do something (usually, appear in court)
  • Recognizance - definition of recognizance by The Free Dictionary
    An obligation, entered into before a judge or magistrate, to perform a particular action, such as appearing in court, without the posting of a bond: released on his own recognizance 2 A sum of money pledged to assure the performance of such an action
  • recognizance noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of recognizance noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • RECOGNIZANCE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    2 meanings: 1 law a a bond entered into before a court or magistrate by which a person binds himself or herself to do a Click for more definitions
  • recognizance - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    recognizance (countable and uncountable, plural recognizances) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court





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