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weaker    音标拼音: [w'ikɚ]
adj. 较弱的

较弱的

Weak \Weak\ (w[=e]k), a. [Compar. {Weaker} (w[=e]k"[~e]r);
superl. {Weakest}.] [OE. weik, Icel. veikr; akin to Sw. vek,
Dan. veg soft, flexible, pliant, AS. w[=a]c weak, soft,
pliant, D. week, G. weich, OHG. weih; all from the verb seen
in Icel. v[imac]kja to turn, veer, recede, AS. w[imac]can to
yield, give way, G. weichen, OHG. w[imac]hhan, akin to Skr.
vij, and probably to E. week, L. vicis a change, turn, Gr.
e'i`kein to yield, give way. [root]132. Cf. {Week}, {Wink},
v. i. {Vicissitude}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Wanting physical strength. Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
(a) Deficient in strength of body; feeble; infirm; sickly;
debilitated; enfeebled; exhausted.
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A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man.
--Shak.
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Weak with hunger, mad with love. --Dryden.
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(b) Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or
strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope.
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(c) Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or
separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship.
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(d) Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of
a plant.
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(e) Not able to resist external force or onset; easily
subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak
fortress.
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(f) Lacking force of utterance or sound; not sonorous;
low; small; feeble; faint.
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A voice not soft, weak, piping, and womanish.
--Ascham.
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(g) Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the
usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and
nourishing substances; of less than the usual
strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak
decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine.
[1913 Webster]
(h) Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office;
as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a
weak regiment, or army.
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2. Not possessing or manifesting intellectual, logical,
moral, or political strength, vigor, etc. Specifically:
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(a) Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor;
spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate.
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To think every thing disputable is a proof of a
weak mind and captious temper. --Beattie.
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Origen was never weak enough to imagine that
there were two Gods. --Waterland.
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(b) Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment,
discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish.
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If evil thence ensue,
She first his weak indulgence will accuse.
--Milton.
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(c) Not having full confidence or conviction; not decided
or confirmed; vacillating; wavering.
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Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but
not to doubtful disputations. --Rom. xiv. 1.
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(d) Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion,
etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome;
accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak
virtue.
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Guard thy heart
On this weak side, where most our nature fails.
--Addison.
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(e) Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties;
a weak sense of honor of duty.
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(f) Not having power to convince; not supported by force
of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument
or case. "Convinced of his weak arguing." --Milton.
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A case so weak . . . hath much persisted in.
--Hooker.
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(g) Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak
sentence; a weak style.
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(h) Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be
prevalent; not potent; feeble. "Weak prayers." --Shak.
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(i) Lacking in elements of political strength; not
wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in
the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation;
as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state.
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I must make fair weather yet awhile,
Till Henry be more weak, and I more strong.
--Shak.
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(k) (Stock Exchange) Tending towards lower prices; as, a
weak market.
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3. (Gram.)
(a) Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its
preterit (imperfect) and past participle by adding to
the present the suffix -ed, -d, or the variant form
-t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated;
deny, denied; feel, felt. See {Strong}, 19
(a) .
(b) Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon,
etc., the stem of which ends in -n. See {Strong}, 19
(b) .
[1913 Webster]

4. (Stock Exchange) Tending toward a lower price or lower
prices; as, wheat is weak; a weak market.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

5. (Card Playing) Lacking in good cards; deficient as to
number or strength; as, a hand weak in trumps.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

6. (Photog.) Lacking contrast; as, a weak negative.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: Weak is often used in the formation of self-explaining
compounds; as, weak-eyed, weak-handed, weak-hearted,
weak-minded, weak-spirited, and the like.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

{Weak conjugation} (Gram.), the conjugation of weak verbs; --
called also {new conjugation}, or {regular conjugation},
and distinguished from the {old conjugation}, or
{irregular conjugation}.

{Weak declension} (Anglo-Saxon Gram.), the declension of weak
nouns; also, one of the declensions of adjectives.

{Weak side}, the side or aspect of a person's character or
disposition by which he is most easily affected or
influenced; weakness; infirmity.

{weak sore} or {weak ulcer} (Med.), a sore covered with pale,
flabby, sluggish granulations.
[1913 Webster]


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  • WEAK Synonyms: 291 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster
    Some common synonyms of weak are decrepit, feeble, fragile, frail, and infirm While all these words mean "not strong enough to endure strain, pressure, or strenuous effort," weak applies to deficiency or inferiority in strength or power of any sort When is it sensible to use decrepit instead of weak?
  • 182 Synonyms Antonyms for WEAKER - Thesaurus. com
    Find 182 different ways to say WEAKER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus com
  • Weaker - definition of weaker by The Free Dictionary
    Define weaker weaker synonyms, weaker pronunciation, weaker translation, English dictionary definition of weaker not strong; feeble; lacking firmness or force of will: The illness had made her weak
  • weaker - WordReference. com Dictionary of English
    liable to give way under pressure or strain: The walls are too weak to support the house feeble: He's weak from hunger lacking in force, intensity, or ability to produce an effect: a weak president lacking in logical or legal force: a weak argument low in intelligence, ability, or skill: a weak mind; a weak speller
  • What does weaker mean? - Definitions. net
    weaker Weakness is a symptom of a number of different conditions The causes are many and can be divided into conditions that have true or perceived muscle weakness True muscle weakness is a primary symptom of a variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy
  • What is another word for weaker - WordHippo
    Find 442 synonyms for weaker and other similar words that you can use instead based on 15 separate contexts from our thesaurus
  • WEAK | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    breakable Put breakable ornaments on a high shelf when young children come to visit fragile Small mammal bones are extremely fragile delicate The plant has delicate white flowers brittle The ground was a carpet of dried leaves and brittle twigs weak The floors were uneven and too weak to support the heavy equipment
  • weaker | English Definition Examples - Ludwig
    The word 'weaker' is correct and can be used in written English It is an adjective that is used to describe how something is not as strong or powerful as something else Example sentence: He had been feeling weakened after his long journey
  • WEAKER - Definition Meaning - Reverso English Dictionary
    Weaker definition: less effective or convincing Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, related words
  • Synonyms of WEAKER | Collins American English Thesaurus
    Synonyms for WEAKER: feeble, debilitated, effete, fragile, frail, infirm, puny, sickly, unsteady, unsafe, …





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