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asthma    音标拼音: ['æzmə]
n. 哮喘

哮喘

asthma
n 1: respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of
allergic origin [synonym: {asthma}, {asthma attack}, {bronchial
asthma}]

Asthma \Asth"ma\ (?; 277), n. [Gr. ? short-drawn breath, fr. ?
to blow, for ?: cf. Skr. v[=a], Goth. waian, to blow, E.
wind.] (Med.)
A disease, characterized by difficulty of breathing (due to a
spasmodic contraction of the bronchi), recurring at
intervals, accompanied with a wheezing sound, a sense of
constriction in the chest, a cough, and expectoration.
[1913 Webster]

144 Moby Thesaurus words for "asthma":
Asiatic flu, Hong Kong flu, abscess, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis,
ague, allergen, allergic disorder, allergy, aluminosis,
amygdalitis, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia, anthracosilicosis,
anthracosis, apnea, asbestosis, asphyxiation, ataxia, atrophy,
atypical pneumonia, backache, bituminosis, black lung, bleeding,
blennorhea, bronchial pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis,
bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, cachexia, cachexy, catarrh,
chalicosis, chill, chills, chronic bronchitis, cold, colic,
collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis, conjunctivitis,
constipation, convulsion, coryza, cosmetic dermatitis, coughing,
croup, croupous pneumonia, cyanosis, diarrhea, dizziness,
double pneumonia, dropsy, dry pleurisy, dysentery, dyspepsia,
dyspnea, eczema, edema, emaciation, emphysema, empyema,
epidemic pleurodynia, fainting, fatigue, fever, fibrillation,
fibrinous pneumonia, flu, flux, grippe, growth, hay fever,
hemorrhage, high blood pressure, hives, hydrops, hypertension,
hypotension, icterus, indigestion, inflammation, influenza,
insomnia, itching, jaundice, la grippe, labored breathing,
laryngitis, lipoid pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, low blood pressure,
lumbago, lung cancer, lung fever, marasmus, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, pain, paralysis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia,
pneumonic fever, pneumothorax, pollinosis, pruritus, quinsy, rash,
rheum, rose cold, sclerosis, seizure, shock, siderosis, silicosis,
skin eruption, sneezing, sore, sore throat, spasm, swine flu,
tabes, tachycardia, the sniffles, the snuffles, tonsilitis, tumor,
upset stomach, urticaria, vertigo, virus pneumonia, vomiting,
wasting, wet pleurisy, whooping cough


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  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack
  • What Is Asthma? - NHLBI, NIH
    Asthma is a chronic condition that inflames and narrows the airways in the lungs Learn about asthma symptoms, attacks, causes, triggers, and treatments
  • Asthma - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    How asthma is classified To classify your asthma severity, your doctor will consider how often you have signs and symptoms and how severe they are Your doctor will also consider the results of your physical exam and diagnostic tests Determining your asthma severity helps your doctor choose the best treatment
  • Managing Asthma - NHLBI, NIH
    Monitoring Your Asthma Learn more about managing your asthma to help keep it under control This fact sheet includes a tool to help you track your symptoms and tips on measuring peak flow
  • Asthma - Causes and Triggers | NHLBI, NIH
    Learn what causes people to develop asthma, how it affects the lungs, and some typical triggers that set off symptoms
  • Asthma - Treatment and Action Plan | NHLBI, NIH
    Learn about quick-relief and long-term control medicines and how to create an asthma action plan with your healthcare provider
  • Asthma attack - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms Asthma is a long-term condition that makes breathing difficult because airways in the lungs become narrow Symptoms of asthma attack include coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and difficulty getting enough air
  • Asthma - Symptoms | NHLBI, NIH
    Asthma is a chronic condition that makes it harder to breathe Learn how asthma affects the lungs and about common symptoms with this animated video Asthma can be managed If you have asthma, talk to a healthcare provider about making an asthma action plan Wheezing, which is a whistling sound when you breathe out Coughing, especially at night or early morning Shortness of breath Chest
  • Asthma care at Mayo Clinic
    Asthma care at Mayo Clinic Experience and expertise The Allergic Diseases Research Laboratory at Mayo Clinic has spent decades researching the immune system and exploring the causes of asthma, with the goal of developing new treatments and eventually finding a cure Cutting-edge medicine Mayo Clinic doctors and researchers continually develop and test new treatments for asthma Your doctor





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