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stirrup    音标拼音: [st'ɚəp]
n. 马镫,马镫铁,马镫形的工具

马镫,马镫铁,马镫形的工具

stirrup
n 1: support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet
go [synonym: {stirrup}, {stirrup iron}]
2: the stirrup-shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the
incus to the cochlea [synonym: {stapes}, {stirrup}]

Stirrup \Stir"rup\, n. [OE. stirop, AS. stigr[=a]p; st[imac]gan
to mount, ascend r[=a]p a rope; akin to G. stegreif a
stirrup. [root]164. See {Sty}, v. i., and {Rope}.]
1. A kind of ring, or bent piece of metal, wood, leather, or
the like, horizontal in one part for receiving the foot of
a rider, and attached by a strap to the saddle, -- used to
assist a person in mounting a horse, and to enable him to
sit steadily in riding, as well as to relieve him by
supporting a part of the weight of the body.
[1913 Webster]

Our host upon his stirpoes stood anon. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Carp. & Mach.) Any piece resembling in shape the stirrup
of a saddle, and used as a support, clamp, etc. See
{Bridle iron}.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Naut.) A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its
lower end for supporting a footrope. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]

{Stirrup bone} (Anat.), the stapes.

{Stirrup cup}, a parting cup taken after mounting.

{Stirrup iron}, an iron stirrup.

{Stirrup leather}, or {Stirrup strap}, the strap which
attaches a stirrup to the saddle. See {Stirrup}, 1.
[1913 Webster]


Bridle iron \Bri"dle i`ron\ (Arch.)
A strong flat bar of iron, so bent as to support, as in a
stirrup, one end of a floor timber, etc., where no sufficient
bearing can be had; -- called also {stirrup} and {hanger}.
[1913 Webster]


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