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idiom    音标拼音: ['ɪdiəm]
n. 成语,惯用语法,方言

成语,惯用语法,方言

idiom
n 1: a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of
a language [synonym: {parlance}, {idiom}]
2: the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific
group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of
English"; "he has a strong German accent"; "it has been said
that a language is a dialect with an army and navy" [synonym:
{dialect}, {idiom}, {accent}]
3: the style of a particular artist or school or movement; "an
imaginative orchestral idiom" [synonym: {artistic style},
{idiom}]
4: an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the
meanings of the words that make it up [synonym: {idiom},
{idiomatic expression}, {phrasal idiom}, {set phrase},
{phrase}]

Idiom \Id"i*om\ ([i^]d"[i^]*[u^]m), n. [F. idiome, L. idioma,
fr. Gr. 'idi`wma, fr. 'idioy^n to make a person's own, to
make proper or peculiar; fr. 'i`dios one's own, proper,
peculiar; prob. akin to the reflexive pronoun o"y^, o'i^,
'e`, and to "eo`s, 'o`s, one's own, L. suus, and to E. so.]
1. The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any
language; the genius or cast of a language.
[1913 Webster]

Idiom may be employed loosely and figuratively as a
synonym of language or dialect, but in its proper
sense it signifies the totality of the general rules
of construction which characterize the syntax of a
particular language and distinguish it from other
tongues. --G. P. Marsh.
[1913 Webster]

By idiom is meant the use of words which is peculiar
to a particular language. --J. H.
Newman.
[1913 Webster]

He followed their language [the Latin], but did not
comply with the idiom of ours. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar
structural form of a language.
[1913 Webster]

Some that with care true eloquence shall teach,
And to just idioms fix our doubtful speech. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]

3. A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself
and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of
the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; as, an
idiomatic expression; less commonly, a single word used in
a peculiar sense.
[1913 Webster PJC]

It is not by means of rules that such idioms as the
following are made current: "I can make nothing of
it." "He treats his subject home." --Dryden. "It is
that within us that makes for righteousness." --M.
Arnold. --Gostwick
(Eng. Gram.)
[1913 Webster]

Sometimes we identify the words with the object --
though by courtesy of idiom rather than in strict
propriety of language. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

4. The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as,
written in his own idiom.
[1913 Webster]

Every good writer has much idiom. --Landor.
[1913 Webster]

5. Dialect; a variant form of a language.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Dialect.

Usage: {Idiom}, {Dialect}. The idioms of a language belong to
its very structure; its dialects are varieties of
expression ingrafted upon it in different localities
or by different professions. Each county of England
has some peculiarities of dialect, and so have most of
the professions, while the great idioms of the
language are everywhere the same. See {Language}.
Idiomatic

86 Moby Thesaurus words for "idiom":
Acadian, Anglo-Indian, Brooklynese, Cajun, Canadian French,
Cockney, French Canadian, Gullah, Midland, Midland dialect,
New England dialect, Pennsylvania Dutch, Yankee, Yorkshire,
adjectival phrase, argot, bundle of isoglosses, cant,
choice of words, class dialect, clause, cliche, composition,
construction, dialect, dialect dictionary, diction, expression,
formulation, grammar, headed group, idiotism, isogloss, jargon,
language, langue, lingo, lingua, linguistic atlas,
linguistic community, linguistic island, local dialect, localism,
locution, manner of speaking, noun phrase, paragraph, parlance,
parole, patois, peculiar expression, period, personal usage,
phrasal idiom, phrase, phraseology, phrasing, provincialism,
regional accent, regionalism, rhetoric, sentence, set phrase,
speech, speech community, standard phrase, subdialect,
syntactic structure, talk, term, tongue, turn of expression,
turn of phrase, usage, use of words, usus loquendi, utterance,
verb complex, verb phrase, verbalism, verbiage, vernacular,
way of speaking, word-group, wordage, wording


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  • IDIOM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of IDIOM is an expression in the usage of a language that is peculiar to itself either in having a meaning that cannot be derived from the conjoined meanings of its elements (such as up in the air for 'undecided') or in its grammatically atypical use of words (such as give way)
  • 100 Idioms: Meanings Examples - Espresso English
    Let’s learn idioms + examples of how they are used! Here are 100 common English idioms with meanings and example sentences: 1 A blessing in disguise Meaning: Something that seems bad or unlucky at first but turns out to be good Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because it pushed me to start my own business 2 A dime a dozen
  • The Idioms | Largest Idiom Dictionary
    An idiom is a group of words, a saying, or a phrase with a symbolic rather than literal meaning that is accepted in common usage It is a form of artistic expression characteristic of a movement, period, individual, medium, or instrument
  • Idiom - Examples and Definition of Idiom as a literary device
    An idiom is a saying or expression that is widely used among speakers of a certain language and whose figurative meaning is different from its literal meaning Idioms are found in nearly all languages and cultures, which can make them difficult to understand for non-native speakers as they are unique to their language of origin
  • Idiom - Wikipedia
    An idiom is a phrase or expression that largely or exclusively carries a figurative or non-literal meaning, rather than making any literal sense Categorized as formulaic language , an idiomatic expression's meaning is different from the literal meanings of each word inside it
  • Idioms and phrases
    Search by keyword or full phrase to get clear, in-depth definitions of American idioms, British idioms, and idioms and slang from throughout the English-speaking world The collection includes idioms, slang terms, phrasal verbs, proverbs, clichés, regionalisms, colloquialisms, expressions, sayings, abbreviations, and more
  • 40 Common English Idioms - ThoughtCo
    An idiom is a set expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words In other words, it's almost designed to trip you up, especially if you're not familiar with the language already
  • IDIOM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    IDIOM definition: 1 a group of words in a fixed order that has a particular meaning that is different from the… Learn more
  • What Is an Idiom? Definition and Examples - Grammarly
    An idiom is a phrase that, when taken as a whole, has a meaning you wouldn’t be able to deduce from the meanings of the individual words It’s essentially the verbal equivalent of using the wrong math formula but still getting the correct answer
  • A Complete List of 500 Popular Idioms with Definition Examples
    An idiom is a common word or phrase which means something different from its literal meaning but can be understood because of their popular use Idioms are not the same thing as slang Idioms are made of normal words that have a special meaning known to almost everyone





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