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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    A small amount of mucus in stool is usually nothing to worry about Stool often contains a small amount of mucus Mucus is a jellylike substance that your intestines make to keep the lining of your colon moist and lubricated But you should talk to a healthcare professional if you notice an increased amount of mucus in stool
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood; Sore throat; Mild headache and body aches; Slight fever and chills; Fatigue; Chest discomfort; Shortness of breath and wheezing
  • Chronic cough - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    A cough that happens once in a while is common It helps clear irritants and mucus from your lungs and prevents infection But a cough that lasts for weeks is usually due to a health concern Many times, more than one health concern causes the cough Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together
  • Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Thick, discolored mucus from the nose, known as a runny nose Mucus down the back of the throat, known as postnasal drip Blocked or stuffy nose, known as congestion This makes it hard to breathe through the nose Pain, tenderness and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead Reduced sense of smell and taste Other symptoms can include:
  • Atelectasis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Suctioning mucus or doing a bronchoscopy can get rid of airway blockages During bronchoscopy, the doctor gently guides a flexible tube down your throat to clear your airways If a tumor is causing atelectasis, treatment may involve removing or shrinking the tumor during the bronchoscopy, which may include surgery
  • Benzonatate (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
    Benzonatate is used to relieve coughs due to colds or influenza (flu) It is not to be used for chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm with the cough Benzonatate relieves cough by acting directly on the lungs and the breathing passages
  • Proctitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Proctitis is inflammation of the lining of the rectum The rectum is a muscular tube that's connected to the end of your colon
  • Acute sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Acute sinusitis causes the spaces inside the nose, known as sinuses, to become inflamed and swollen Acute sinusitis makes it hard for the sinuses to drain Mucus builds up Acute sinusitis can make it hard to breathe through the nose The area around the eyes and the face might feel swollen There might be throbbing face pain or a headache
  • Nonallergic rhinitis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    But any cause brings on the same result: swelling inside the nose, congestion or lots of mucus Triggers of nonallergic rhinitis can include: Irritants in the air These include dust, smog and cigarette smoke Strong odors such as perfumes also can cause the symptoms to start
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms Symptoms of GI bleeding can be easy to see, called overt, or not so obvious, known as occult Symptoms depend on the rate of bleeding as well as the location of the bleed, which can be anywhere on the GI tract, from where it starts — the mouth — to where it ends — the anus





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