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pituitary    音标拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 脑垂体

脑垂体

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • Pituitary Gland: What It Is, Function Anatomy - Cleveland Clinic
    Your pituitary gland is divided into two main sections: the anterior pituitary (front lobe) and the posterior pituitary (back lobe) Your pituitary is connected to your hypothalamus through a stalk of blood vessels and nerves called the pituitary stalk (also known as infundibulum)
  • Pituitary gland - Wikipedia
    The pituitary gland or hypophysis is an endocrine gland in vertebrates In humans, the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus control much of the body's endocrine system [2]
  • Pituitary Gland Diseases: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline
    Pituitary gland diseases affect all genders and can happen at any age But they are more common in older adults Most of the people who develop one of these conditions don’t have a family
  • Pituitary gland | Definition, Anatomy, Hormones, Disorders - Britannica
    pituitary gland, ductless gland of the endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream The term hypophysis (from the Greek for “lying under”)—another name for the pituitary—refers to the gland’s position on the underside of the brain
  • Pituitary gland and hormones - function, location and conditions . . .
    Your pituitary gland is a small gland in your brain that makes and controls many hormones It's also called the 'master gland' because it tells other glands in the body what to do The pituitary gland controls growth, metabolism, blood pressure and reproduction
  • What is the Pituitary Gland? - Pituitary Foundation
    What is the Pituitary Gland? The pituitary gland secretes hormones which carry messages around the body via the bloodstream It controls several hormone glands in the body, including the thyroid, adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, so is often described as the master gland





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