stocks 音标拼音: [st'ɑks]
n . 股票
股票
stocks n 1 :
a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction 2 :
a frame for constraining an animal while it is receiving veterinary attention or while being shod 3 :
a former instrument of punishment consisting of a heavy timber frame with holes in which the feet (
and sometimes the hands )
of an offender could be locked Stock \
Stock \ (
st [
o ^]
k ),
n . [
AS .
stocc a stock ,
trunk ,
stick ;
akin to D .
stok ,
G .
stock ,
OHG .
stoc ,
Icel .
stokkr ,
Sw .
stock ,
Dan .
stok ,
and AS .
stycce a piece ;
cf .
Skr .
tuj to urge ,
thrust .
Cf . {
Stokker }, {
Stucco },
and {
Tuck }
a rapier .]
1 .
The stem ,
or main body ,
of a tree or plant ;
the fixed ,
strong ,
firm part ;
the trunk .
[
1913 Webster ]
Though the root thereof wax old in the earth ,
and the stock thereof die in the ground ,
yet through the scent of water it will bud ,
and bring forth boughs like a plant . --
Job xiv .
8 ,
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The stem or branch in which a graft is inserted .
[
1913 Webster ]
The scion overruleth the stock quite . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A block of wood ;
something fixed and solid ;
a pillar ;
a firm support ;
a post .
[
1913 Webster ]
All our fathers worshiped stocks and stones .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Item ,
for a stock of brass for the holy water ,
seven shillings ;
which ,
by the canon ,
must be of marble or metal ,
and in no case of brick . --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Hence ,
a person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post ;
one who has little sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let '
s be no stoics ,
nor no stocks . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The principal supporting part ;
the part in which others are inserted ,
or to which they are attached .
Specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
The wood to which the barrel ,
lock ,
etc .,
of a rifle or like firearm are secured ;
also ,
a long ,
rectangular piece of wood ,
which is an important part of several forms of gun carriage .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
The handle or contrivance by which bits are held in boring ;
a bitstock ;
a brace .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c ) (
Joinery )
The block of wood or metal frame which constitutes the body of a plane ,
and in which the plane iron is fitted ;
a plane stock .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d ) (
Naut .)
The wooden or iron crosspiece to which the shank of an anchor is attached .
See Illust .
of {
Anchor }.
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e )
The support of the block in which an anvil is fixed ,
or of the anvil itself .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
A handle or wrench forming a holder for the dies for cutting screws ;
a diestock .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
g )
The part of a tally formerly struck in the exchequer ,
which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account ,
as the evidence of indebtedness .
See {
Counterfoil }. [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The original progenitor ;
also ,
the race or line of a family ;
the progenitor of a family and his direct descendants ;
lineage ;
family .
[
1913 Webster ]
And stand betwixt them made ,
when ,
severally ,
All told their stock . --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy mother was no goddess ,
nor thy stock From Dardanus . --
Denham .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Finance )
Money or capital which an individual or a firm employs in business ;
fund ;
in the United States ,
the capital of a bank or other company ,
in the form of transferable shares ,
each of a certain amount ;
money funded in government securities ,
called also {
the public funds };
in the plural ,
property consisting of shares in joint -
stock companies ,
or in the obligations of a government for its funded debt ; --
so in the United States ,
but in England the latter only are called {
stocks },
and the former {
shares }.
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Bookkeeping )
Same as {
Stock account },
below .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Supply provided ;
store ;
accumulation ;
especially ,
a merchant '
s or manufacturer '
s store of goods ;
as ,
to lay in a stock of provisions .
[
1913 Webster ]
Add to that stock which justly we bestow . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Agric .)
Domestic animals or beasts collectively ,
used or raised on a farm ;
as ,
a stock of cattle or of sheep ,
etc .; --
called also {
live stock }.
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . (
Card Playing )
That portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of certain games ,
as gleek ,
etc .,
but which might be drawn from afterward as occasion required ;
a bank .
[
1913 Webster ]
I must buy the stock ;
send me good cardings .
--
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
A thrust with a rapier ;
a stoccado . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
13 . [
Cf . {
Stocking }.]
A covering for the leg ,
or leg and foot ;
as ,
upper stocks (
breeches );
nether stocks (
stockings ). [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
With a linen stock on one leg . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
A kind of stiff ,
wide band or cravat for the neck ;
as ,
a silk stock .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 .
pl .
A frame of timber ,
with holes in which the feet ,
or the feet and hands ,
of criminals were formerly confined by way of punishment .
[
1913 Webster ]
He shall rest in my stocks . --
Piers Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 .
pl . (
Shipbuilding )
The frame or timbers on which a ship rests while building .
[
1913 Webster ]
17 .
pl .
Red and gray bricks ,
used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings . [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
18 . (
Bot .)
Any cruciferous plant of the genus {
Matthiola };
as ,
common stock ({
Matthiola incana }) (
see {
Gilly -
flower });
ten -
weeks stock ({
Matthiola annua }).
[
1913 Webster ]
19 . (
Geol .)
An irregular metalliferous mass filling a large cavity in a rock formation ,
as a stock of lead ore deposited in limestone .
[
1913 Webster ]
20 .
A race or variety in a species .
[
1913 Webster ]
21 . (
Biol .)
In tectology ,
an aggregate or colony of persons (
see {
Person }),
as trees ,
chains of salpae ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
22 .
The beater of a fulling mill . --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
23 . (
Cookery )
A liquid or jelly containing the juices and soluble parts of meat ,
and certain vegetables ,
etc .,
extracted by cooking ; --
used in making soup ,
gravy ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
24 .
Raw material ;
that out of which something is manufactured ;
as ,
paper stock .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
25 . (
Soap Making )
A plain soap which is made into toilet soap by adding perfumery ,
coloring matter ,
etc .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Bit stock }.
See {
Bitstock }.
{
Dead stock } (
Agric .),
the implements of husbandry ,
and produce stored up for use ; --
in distinction from live stock ,
or the domestic animals on the farm .
See def .
10 ,
above .
{
Head stock }.
See {
Headstock }.
{
Paper stock },
rags and other material of which paper is made .
{
Stock account } (
Bookkeeping ),
an account on a merchant '
s ledger ,
one side of which shows the original capital ,
or stock ,
and the additions thereto by accumulation or contribution ,
the other side showing the amounts withdrawn .
{
Stock car },
a railway car for carrying cattle .
{
Stock company } (
Com .),
an incorporated company the capital of which is represented by marketable shares having a certain equal par value .
{
Stock duck } (
Zool .),
the mallard .
{
Stock exchange }.
(
a )
The building or place where stocks are bought and sold ;
stock market ;
hence ,
transactions of all kinds in stocks .
(
b )
An association or body of stockbrokers who meet and transact business by certain recognized forms ,
regulations ,
and usages . --
Wharton .
Brande &
C .
{
Stock farmer },
a farmer who makes it his business to rear live stock .
{
Stock gillyflower } (
Bot .),
the common stock .
See {
Stock },
n .,
18 .
{
Stock gold },
gold laid up so as to form a stock ,
or hoard .
{
Stock in trade },
the goods kept for sale by a shopkeeper ;
the fittings and appliances of a workman . --
Simmonds .
{
Stock list },
a list of stocks ,
or shares ,
dealt in ,
of transactions ,
and of prices .
{
Stock lock },
a lock inclosed in a wooden case and attached to the face of a door .
{
Stock market }.
(
a )
A place where stocks are bought and sold ;
the stock exchange .
(
b )
A market for live stock .
{
Stock pigeon }. (
Zool .)
Same as {
Stockdove }.
{
Stock purse }.
(
a )
A common purse ,
as distinguished from a private purse .
(
b ) (
Mil .)
Moneys saved out of the expenses of a company or regiment ,
and applied to objects of common interest . [
Eng .]
{
Stock shave },
a tool used by blockmakers .
{
Stock station },
a place or district for rearing stock .
[
Australia ] --
W .
Howitt .
{
Stock tackle } (
Naut .),
a tackle used when the anchor is hoisted and secured ,
to keep its stock clear of the ship '
s sides . --
Totten .
{
Stock taking },
an examination and inventory made of goods or stock in a shop or warehouse ; --
usually made periodically .
{
Tail stock }.
See {
Tailstock }.
{
To have something on the stock },
to be at work at something .
{
To take stock },
to take account of stock ;
to make an inventory of stock or goods on hand . --
Dickens .
{
To take stock in }.
(
a )
To subscribe for ,
or purchase ,
shares in a stock company .
(
b )
To put faith in ;
to accept as trustworthy ;
as ,
to take stock in a person '
s fidelity . [
Slang ]
{
To take stock of },
to take account of the stock of ;
to take an inventory of ;
hence ,
to ascertain the facts in regard to (
something ). [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
At the outset of any inquiry it is proper to take stock of the results obtained by previous explorers of the same field . --
Leslie Stephen .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Fund ;
capital ;
store ;
supply ;
accumulation ;
hoard ;
provision .
[
1913 Webster ]
108 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stocks ":
Oregon boat ,
assessable stock ,
authorized capital stock ,
bilbo ,
blue chip ,
blue chip stock ,
bond ,
bonds ,
borrowed stock ,
branks ,
bridle ,
camisole ,
capital stock ,
chains ,
collar ,
common stock ,
convertible preferred stock ,
corporate stock ,
crank ,
cucking stool ,
cuffs ,
cumulative preferred stock ,
cyclical stock ,
defensive stock ,
deferred stock ,
ducking stool ,
eighth stock ,
equities ,
equity ,
equity security ,
fancies ,
fetter ,
finger pillory ,
floating stock ,
gag ,
glamour issue ,
growth stock ,
guaranteed stock ,
gyves ,
halter ,
hamper ,
handcuffs ,
high -
flier ,
hobbles ,
hopples ,
hot issue ,
hypothecated stock ,
inactive stock ,
income stock ,
irons ,
issued capital stock ,
leading strings ,
leash ,
letter stock ,
loaned stock ,
long stock ,
manacle ,
muzzle ,
nonassessable stock ,
nonvoting stock ,
ordinary shares ,
pale blue chip ,
participating preferred stock ,
penny stock ,
pillory ,
preference stock ,
preferred stock ,
protective stock ,
quarter stock ,
rails ,
reins ,
restraint ,
restraints ,
reverse split ,
seasoned stock ,
shackle ,
share ledger ,
shares ,
short stock ,
special situation stock ,
specialty stock ,
speculative stock ,
split ,
standard stock ,
steels ,
stock ,
stock ledger ,
stock list ,
stock split ,
straightjacket ,
strait -
waistcoat ,
straitjacket ,
stranglehold ,
ten -
share unit stock ,
tether ,
trammel ,
trammels ,
treadmill ,
treasury stock ,
trebuchet ,
triangle ,
triangles ,
unissued capital stock ,
utilities ,
voting stock ,
whipping post ,
wooden horse ,
yoke
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