exercise 音标拼音: ['ɛksɚs
, ɑɪz]
n .
C 练习,习题;训练,锻炼;
U 行使,运用,实行;
C 演习,操练
vt . 训练,锻炼;行使
C 练习,习题;训练,锻炼;
U 行使,运用,实行;
C 演习,操练训练,锻炼;行使
exercise n 1 :
the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit ; "
the doctor recommended regular exercise "; "
he did some exercising "; "
the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit " [
synonym : {
exercise }, {
exercising },
{
physical exercise }, {
physical exertion }, {
workout }]
2 :
the act of using ; "
he warned against the use of narcotic drugs "; "
skilled in the utilization of computers " [
synonym :
{
use }, {
usage }, {
utilization }, {
utilisation }, {
employment },
{
exercise }]
3 :
systematic training by multiple repetitions ; "
practice makes perfect " [
synonym : {
exercise }, {
practice }, {
drill }, {
practice session }, {
recitation }]
4 :
a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding ; "
you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook " [
synonym : {
exercise }, {
example }]
5 : (
usually plural )
a ceremony that involves processions and speeches ; "
academic exercises "
v 1 :
put to use ; "
exert one '
s power or influence " [
synonym : {
exert },
{
exercise }]
2 :
carry out or practice ;
as of jobs and professions ; "
practice law " [
synonym : {
practice }, {
practise }, {
exercise }, {
do }]
3 :
give a workout to ; "
Some parents exercise their infants "; "
My personal trainer works me hard "; "
work one '
s muscles "; "
this puzzle will exercise your mind " [
synonym : {
exercise }, {
work },
{
work out }]
4 :
do physical exercise ; "
She works out in the gym every day "
[
synonym : {
exercise }, {
work out }]
5 :
learn by repetition ; "
We drilled French verbs every day ";
"
Pianists practice scales " [
synonym : {
drill }, {
exercise },
{
practice }, {
practise }]
Exercise \
Ex "
er *
cise \,
n . [
F .
exercice ,
L .
exercitium ,
from exercere ,
exercitum ,
to drive on ,
keep ,
busy ,
prob .
orig .,
to thrust or drive out of the inclosure ;
ex out arcere to shut up ,
inclose .
See {
Ark }.]
1 .
The act of exercising ;
a setting in action or practicing ;
employment in the proper mode of activity ;
exertion ;
application ;
use ;
habitual activity ;
occupation ,
in general ;
practice .
[
1913 Webster ]
exercise of the important function confided by the constitution to the legislature . --
Jefferson .
[
1913 Webster ]
O we will walk this world ,
Yoked in all exercise of noble end . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Exertion for the sake of training or improvement whether physical ,
intellectual ,
or moral ;
practice to acquire skill ,
knowledge ,
virtue ,
perfectness ,
grace ,
etc . "
Desire of knightly exercise ." --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
An exercise of the eyes and memory . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Bodily exertion for the sake of keeping the organs and functions in a healthy state ;
hygienic activity ;
as ,
to take exercise on horseback ;
to exercise on a treadmill or in a gym .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
The wise for cure on exercise depend . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The performance of an office ,
a ceremony ,
or a religious duty .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lewis refused even those of the church of England .
. .
the public exercise of their religion .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
To draw him from his holy exercise . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
That which is done for the sake of exercising ,
practicing ,
training ,
or promoting skill ,
health ,
mental ,
improvement ,
moral discipline ,
etc .;
that which is assigned or prescribed for such ends ;
hence ,
a disquisition ;
a lesson ;
a task ;
as ,
military or naval exercises ;
musical exercises ;
an exercise in composition ;
arithmetic exercises .
[
1913 Webster ]
The clumsy exercises of the European tourney .
--
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
He seems to have taken a degree ,
and performed public exercises in Cambridge ,
in 1565 . --
Brydges .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
That which gives practice ;
a trial ;
a test .
[
1913 Webster ]
Patience is more oft the exercise Of saints ,
the trial of their fortitude . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Exercise bone } (
Med .),
a deposit of bony matter in the soft tissues ,
produced by pressure or exertion .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exercise \
Ex "
er *
cise \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Exercised };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Exercising }.]
1 .
To set in action ;
to cause to act ,
move ,
or make exertion ;
to give employment to ;
to put in action habitually or constantly ;
to school or train ;
to exert repeatedly ;
to busy .
[
1913 Webster ]
Herein do I Exercise myself ,
to have always a conscience void of offence . --
Acts xxiv .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To exert for the sake of training or improvement ;
to practice in order to develop ;
hence ,
also ,
to improve by practice ;
to discipline ,
and to use or to for the purpose of training ;
as ,
to exercise arms ;
to exercise one '
s self in music ;
to exercise troops .
[
1913 Webster ]
About him exercised heroic games The unarmed youth . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To occupy the attention and effort of ;
to task ;
to tax ,
especially in a painful or vexatious manner ;
harass ;
to vex ;
to worry or make anxious ;
to affect ;
to discipline ;
as ,
exercised with pain .
[
1913 Webster ]
Where pain of unextinguishable fire Must exercise us without hope of end . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To put in practice ;
to carry out in action ;
to perform the duties of ;
to use ;
to employ ;
to practice ;
as ,
to exercise authority ;
to exercise an office .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am the Lord which exercise loving -
kindness ,
judgment ,
and righteousness in the earth . --
Jer .
ix .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The people of the land have used oppression and exercised robbery . --
Ezek .
xxii .
29 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exercise \
Ex "
er *
cise \,
v .
i .
To exercise one '
s self ,
as under military training ;
to drill ;
to take exercise ;
to use action or exertion ;
to practice gymnastics ;
as ,
to exercise for health or amusement .
[
1913 Webster ]
I wear my trusty sword ,
When I do exercise . --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
398 Moby Thesaurus words for "
exercise ":
Nachtmusik ,
abrade ,
absolute music ,
absorb ,
absorb the attention ,
act ,
acting ,
action ,
active use ,
activism ,
activity ,
adaptation ,
aerobics ,
agency ,
aggravate ,
agitate ,
air varie ,
aleatory ,
aleatory music ,
annoy ,
appliance ,
application ,
apply ,
apprentice ,
apprenticeship ,
arrangement ,
arrest ,
assignment ,
athletics ,
baccalaureate service ,
badger ,
bait ,
basic training ,
be at ,
bedevil ,
behavior ,
beset ,
bestow ,
boning ,
bother ,
brainwork ,
break ,
break in ,
breaking ,
breather ,
breed ,
breeding ,
bring to bear ,
bring up ,
bristle ,
brown off ,
bug ,
bullyrag ,
burden ,
burn up ,
busywork ,
calisthenics ,
callisthenics ,
carry on ,
catch ,
celebration ,
ceremonial ,
ceremony ,
chafe ,
chalk talk ,
chamber music ,
chamber orchestra ,
chare ,
charge ,
charm ,
chivy ,
chore ,
commencement ,
commission ,
composition ,
concern ,
condition ,
conditioning ,
conduct ,
conning ,
constitutional ,
consumption ,
contemplation ,
convocation ,
cram ,
cramming ,
cultivate ,
cultivation ,
daily dozen ,
descant ,
develop ,
development ,
devil ,
direction ,
discharge ,
discipline ,
discompose ,
discourse ,
disquisition ,
distemper ,
distress ,
disturb ,
do ,
do with ,
dog ,
doing ,
drill ,
drilling ,
driving ,
duty ,
effect ,
electronic music ,
employ ,
employment ,
empty formality ,
enchant ,
engage ,
engage in ,
engage the attention ,
engage the mind ,
engage the thoughts ,
engross ,
engross the mind ,
engross the thoughts ,
engrossment ,
enthrall ,
errand ,
etude ,
exasperate ,
execute ,
execution ,
exercises ,
exercising ,
exert ,
exertion ,
exploit ,
exposition ,
extensive study ,
fascinate ,
fash ,
fetch up ,
fetching -
up ,
fish to fry ,
fit ,
fix ,
follow ,
form ,
formal ,
formality ,
foster ,
fostering ,
fret ,
function ,
functioning ,
gall ,
get ,
go in for ,
good use ,
grab ,
graduation ,
graduation exercises ,
grind ,
grinding ,
grip ,
gripe ,
groom ,
grooming ,
gymnastic exercises ,
gymnastics ,
handle ,
handling ,
harangue ,
harass ,
hard usage ,
hard use ,
harmonization ,
harry ,
headwork ,
heckle ,
hector ,
hold ,
hold spellbound ,
hold the interest ,
homework ,
homily ,
hound ,
house -
train ,
housebreak ,
housebreaking ,
hypnotize ,
ill use ,
immerse ,
improve ,
improvement ,
in -
service training ,
inaugural ,
inauguration ,
incidental music ,
initiation ,
inspection ,
instruction ,
instrumental music ,
invention ,
involve ,
involve the interest ,
irk ,
irritate ,
isometrics ,
job ,
job of work ,
labor ,
lecture ,
lecture -
demonstration ,
lesson ,
lick into shape ,
limber up ,
liturgy ,
lucubration ,
make use of ,
make -
work ,
manage ,
management ,
manipulate ,
manipulation ,
manual training ,
matters in hand ,
mental labor ,
mesmerize ,
miff ,
military training ,
mission ,
misuse ,
molest ,
monopolize ,
moral ,
moral lesson ,
morality ,
moralization ,
movement ,
movements ,
mummery ,
nag ,
needle ,
nettle ,
nocturne ,
nudzh ,
nurse ,
nurture ,
nurturing ,
object lesson ,
observance ,
obsess ,
occupation ,
occupy ,
occupy the attention ,
odd job ,
office ,
on -
the -
job training ,
operancy ,
operate ,
operation ,
operations ,
opus ,
orchestration ,
peeve ,
performance ,
performing ,
persecute ,
perturb ,
perusal ,
pester ,
physical education ,
physical jerks ,
pick on ,
piece ,
piece of work ,
pique ,
plague ,
play ,
pluck the beard ,
ply ,
pother ,
practice ,
praxis ,
preachment ,
preoccupy ,
preparation ,
prepare ,
production ,
program music ,
project ,
prosecute ,
provoke ,
pursue ,
put forth ,
put in tune ,
put into practice ,
put out ,
put to school ,
put to use ,
raise ,
raising ,
reading ,
ready ,
readying ,
rear ,
rearing ,
recital ,
recitation ,
rehearsal ,
rehearse ,
religious ceremony ,
responsibility ,
restudy ,
restudying ,
review ,
ricercar ,
ride ,
rile ,
rite ,
rite de passage ,
rite of passage ,
ritual ,
roil ,
rough usage ,
ruffle ,
running ,
score ,
send to school ,
sermon ,
service ,
set ,
set task ,
setting -
up exercises ,
skull session ,
sloyd ,
solemnity ,
solemnization ,
sonata ,
sonatina ,
specialize in ,
spellbind ,
steering ,
stint ,
stretch ,
string orchestra ,
string quartet ,
study ,
studying ,
subject ,
swing ,
swotting ,
tackle ,
take in hand ,
take on ,
take to ,
take up ,
talk ,
task ,
teaching ,
tease ,
theme and variations ,
things to do ,
throw ,
torment ,
train ,
training ,
trio ,
trouble ,
try ,
try the patience ,
tweak the nose ,
undertake ,
upbringing ,
usage ,
use ,
using up ,
utilization ,
utilize ,
variation ,
vex ,
vocational education ,
vocational training ,
wage ,
warm up ,
warm -
up ,
wide reading ,
wield ,
work ,
work at ,
work out ,
working ,
working -
out ,
workings ,
workout ,
worry ,
wrong use ,
yoga
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